12.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69223207T2

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-16

    申请号:DE69223207

    申请日:1992-09-24

    Applicant: CANON KK

    Abstract: A method and device for measuring the relative displacement between first and second diffraction gratings (7,8) includes an interference optical system (2,4a,4b,10) forming first and second interference rays of light from light diffracted from the first and second diffraction gratings and separating the first and second interference rays of light on the basis of the difference in their direction of polarization, a first Detector (11a) for detecting the first interference ray of light to generate a first detection signal, a second detector (11b) for detecting the second interference ray of light to generate a second detection signal, and signal processing section (12,13) for detecting the phase difference between the first and second detection signals and for determining the relative displacement between the first and second diffraction gratings on the basis of the phase difference.

    Measuring distance
    20.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:GB2241780A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-11

    申请号:GB9104933

    申请日:1991-03-08

    Applicant: CANON KK

    Abstract: A device for measuring the relative position of two relatively moving objects includes a diffraction grating (GS) on one object and a measuring head (MH) on the other object (SR), which includes a second diffraction grating (GF1 and 2), a light source (LD) and a photo-detecting system (PD1-4). Two beams (LO1 and LO2) are projected upon two parts of the. second diffraction grating so that different diffraction orders are directed to the same point on the first diffraction grating (GS) and are thereby diffracted along a common path and mutually interfere. The photodetecting system (PD1-4) determines the position from cyclical variations in interference produced by relative movement between the two gratings. Polarising beam splitters (MK21-23) may produce beams out of phase by steps of 45 DEG . In other embodiments a single grating receives two beams at different angles produced by a double refracting prism, and a single grating splits one beam into opposite diffraction orders which are reflected back through the grating and recombined.

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