Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain high optical density and excellent abrasion resistance by blending a carbon black, a surfactant and water in a specific ratio. SOLUTION: This carbon black dispersion contains water, 1-40 wt.% carbon black and 1-30 wt.% surfactant. A pigment carbon black with an average primary particle diameter of 8-80 nm and a DBP value of 40-200 ml/100 g can be used as the carbon black. Preferably, a gas carbon black with an average primary particle diameter of 8-30 nm is used. A combination of two nonionic surfactants is used as the surfactant. The combination comprises (A) a crosslinked polyoxyethylene acrylic acid and (B) an alkyloxy ethylene wherein the ratio of B to A is preferably 1:2-1:10. In addition to the nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants can be additionally used, which can prevent an increase in viscosity of the dispersion during storage.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a printing ink which shows stability for a long term by using an oxidation post-treated carbon black having a content of a volatile component of not less than a specific amount to the total weight and a ratio of CTAB surface area to an iodine value of not less than a specific value. SOLUTION: An oxidation post-treated carbon black has a content of a volatile component of not less than 10 wt.% of total weight, advantageously not less than 15 wt.%, a ratio of CTAB surface area to an iodine value of not less than 2 m /mg, advantageously not less than 4 m /mg and has no measurable basic oxides. The carbon black is supplied from a carbon black filling member 8 to a treating vessel 1 by means of a fluidized bed and the height of the fluidized bed is controlled by a sensor 9, while at most 12-25 g/hour of ozone is introduced to the treating vessel 1 from an introducing pipe 4 by passing air or oxygen through an ozone generating apparatus 7. The carbon black is oxidized at 20-30 deg.C and the exhaust gas is taken out from an exhaust pipe via a sedative part.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a complete method for producing pure silicon that is suitable for use as solar-grade silicon, comprising the reduction of a silicon oxide, purified by acidic precipitation from an aqueous solution of a silicon oxide dissolved in an aqueous phase, using one or more pure carbon sources, the purified silicon oxide being obtained, in particular, by the precipitation of a silicon oxide dissolved in an aqueous phase in an acidifier. The invention also relates to a formulation containing an activator and to a device for producing silicon, a reactor and electrodes.
Abstract:
The invention relates to lamp blacks having a DBP value of less than 100 ml/100g. The invention also relates to a method for producing said lamp black, wherein lamp black is mechanically size-reduced in a rotary ball mill. The lamp blacks according to the invention can be used in carbon black dispersions, paint systems, printing inks, plastic mixtures and rubber mixtures.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a printing medium coating good in quality of printing, having water resistance and rapid in printing speed. SOLUTION: This printing medium coating is obtained by binding at least one component of the ink to at least one component of a medium coating material by a chemical bond.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aqueous carbon black dispersion which can be used in producing inkjet inks, printing inks and a lacquer system having water as the base and does not need at least one wetting agent to prepare or stabilize the dispersion. SOLUTION: The aqueous carbon black dispersion is wetting agent-free and contains at least one carbon black oxidized with ozone and is produced by dispersing the ozone-oxidized carbon black and other components.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a carbon black dispersion which does not blot and has good storage stability. SOLUTION: This aqueous carbon black dispersion contains carbon black and a cationic surfactant in amounts of 1 to 45 wt.% and 1 to 40 wt.%, respectively, based on the total amount of the aqueous dispersion in addition to water. The aqueous carbon black dispersion in which the cationic surfactant is a compound of the general formula (3) R1-COOH is ricinoleic acid; R2 to R4 are each independently a 1 to 5C alkyl or a group of the formula [R5 is a 1 to 5C alkyl; (n) is a natural number of 1 to 5]}.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a carbon black granule which gives a good dispersion state, a high gloss, a good flowability, a low water absorptivity and a good free flowability on a printing board when it is blended in a printing ink. SOLUTION: This carbon black granule is obtained by granulating a powdery carbon black or a bead-like carbon black with a sorbitan triester. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method which enables the optimum conversion of matter and conversion of energy, extremely good uniformity of a product, and a continuous operation. SOLUTION: The method for manufacturing a post-treated carbon black comprises fluidizing carbon black in a fluidized bed while adding a fluidizing agent and, simultaneously, bringing the carbon black into contact with a post- treating agent. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a carbon black having an organic group capable of being used as a filler, UV-stabilizer, electroconductive carbon black, and pigment, and a method of its manufacture. SOLUTION: In this carbon black having an organic group, the organic group is bonded to the carbon black via at least a secondary and/or a tertiary amine, and the organic group contains a silicon. In this method of manufacturing the carbon black, a carbon black is reacted with a compound represented by the general formula: R-N3.