13.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE60109170T2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-12

    申请号:DE60109170

    申请日:2001-06-29

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Grooves are formed in a CMP pad by positioning the pad on a supporting surface with a working surface of the pad in spaced relation opposite to a router bit and at least one projecting stop member adjacent to the router bit, an outer end portion of the bit projecting beyond the stop. When the bit is rotated, relative axial movement between the bit and the pad causes the outer end portion of the bit to cut an initial recess in the pad. Relative lateral movement between the rotating bit and the pad then forms a groove which extends laterally away from the recess and has a depth substantially the same as that of the recess. The depths of the initial recess and the groove are limited by applying a vacuum to the working surface of the pad to keep it in contact with the stop member(s). Different lateral movements between the bit and the pad are used to form a variety of groove patterns, the depths of which are precisely controlled by the stop member(s). The grooves may be formed in the polishing surface and/or the rear opposite surface of the pad and passages may be provided for interconnecting the rear grooves with the polishing surface or the front grooves.

    15.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR7702422A

    公开(公告)日:1978-01-17

    申请号:BR7702422

    申请日:1977-04-15

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A data processing system is described wherein, during linkage to a subroutine, by a single machine instruction, a complete status save and the assignment of a dynamic work area are effected. By another single machine instruction the process is reversed. The elements of the complete machine status and the dynamic work area are retained in a hardware controlled stack, thus permitting nesting of the subroutine calls.

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