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公开(公告)号:JP2000321580A
公开(公告)日:2000-11-24
申请号:JP12292399
申请日:1999-04-28
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: KOSEKI TOSHIHIKO , YAMASHITA HIDEFUMI , HASUMI TARO , MOMOI YUICHI , SEIHIKARI YOSHINORI , SHIROUCHI TOMOHITO
IPC: G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1339
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form a spherical spacer at a specified position, to suppress production of foams at a low temperature and to obtain a liquid crystal display device equipped with the spacer having resistance to local load, by controlling the hardness (DH) of the spacer consisting of a photosensitive resin for regulating the cell gap between substrates to a specified range. SOLUTION: The device comprises an array substrate 12 and a color filter substrate 14 disposed facing each other, a spacer 18 consisting of a photosensitive resin to regulate the cell gap 16 between the substrates, and a liquid crystal 20. As for the spacer 18, a photosensitive resin satisfying the conditions that the hardness (DH) obtained by the formula of DH=K×Pmax/hmax2 ranges 26 to 30 is used. In the formula, DH is the hardness (kgf/mm2), Pmax is the maximum load (kgf), hmax is the maximum displacement (mm) as the sum of the elastic deformation and plastic deformation, and K is a constant intrinsic to the device obtd. from the displacement of the indenter.
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公开(公告)号:JPH02130528A
公开(公告)日:1990-05-18
申请号:JP28376188
申请日:1988-11-11
Applicant: IBM JAPAN
Inventor: IKEDA AYUMI , KOSEKI TOSHIHIKO , UEKI TOSHIHIRO
IPC: G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1337
Abstract: PURPOSE:To provide the function of a color filter having excellent color purity and a uniform liquid crystal orienting function to one film by forming the org. film of the liquid crystal display device of polyimide having a specific repeating unit. CONSTITUTION:This device has the film commonly having the function of an orienting layer which regulates the orientation of liquid crystal molecules and the function of the color filter. The film has the repeating unit expressed by any one among the formula I, II and III. Namely, the polyimide is obtd. by the condensation polymn. reaction of a diamine component and acid anhydride component. More specifically, both are subjected to a ring opening polyaddition reaction in a solvent to form a polyimide precursor. A dye is dispersed into this precursor and the dispersion is applied on a glass substrate for a liquid crystal display element and is dried and heat treated. The org. film which commonly has the functions of the color filter having the repeating unit and the liquid crystal orienting film is formed in this way.
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公开(公告)号:JPH05313185A
公开(公告)日:1993-11-26
申请号:JP10314492
申请日:1992-04-22
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: FUKUNAGA TETSUYA , KOSEKI TOSHIHIKO , TAKANO HIDEO , YAMANAKA SHUHO
IPC: G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1368 , H01L21/336 , H01L27/12 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/786 , H01L29/784
Abstract: PURPOSE: To improve the quality of a display image deteriorated by a reverse tilt by constituting a light shielding layer formed on the edge of an aperture arranged on the upstream of a rubbing direction of a specific thin light shielding layer and a specific thick light shielding layer. CONSTITUTION: A light shielding layer on the edge of a display area on the upstream of the rubbing direction is formed on the peripheral edge of a display electrode 3 and constituted of a thin light shielding layer 5 for restricting the edge 6 of an aperture and a thick black photoresist layer, i.e., a black photosensitive organic material layer 4 positioning its edge 7 on the layer 5. An edge 6 is separated from the edge 7 by a distance L and the layer 5 should be formed on the edge of the aperture existing on the upstream of the rubbing direction in order to solve a reverse tilt. Since it is preferable that all liquid crystal display cells have the same numerical aperture, the formation of a thin light shielding layer 5 on the downstream of the rubbing direction is also preferable. The numerical aperture means the rate of a light passing area to the edge area of the liquid crystal display cell.
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公开(公告)号:JPH05119213A
公开(公告)日:1993-05-18
申请号:JP22615091
申请日:1991-09-05
Applicant: IBM , FUJI PHOTO FILM CO LTD
Inventor: FUKUNAGA TETSUYA , KOSEKI TOSHIHIKO , UEKI TOSHIHIRO , YAMANAKA SHUHO , KOBAYASHI KESANAO
IPC: G02B5/20 , G02B5/22 , G02F1/1335
Abstract: PURPOSE: To manufacture a color filter that is provided with general performance as a color filter and enables a high contrast display by using a reaction product of a binder polymer and a reactive dye with each other as a component of the color filter. CONSTITUTION: This color filter has at least one color layer formed from a photosensitive composition contg. a reaction product of a binder polymer and a reactive dye with each other. The binder polymer is a linear organic polymer which contains functional groups such as hydrogen radicals or amino or amide groups in its side chains in an amount sufficient to subject the reactive dye to addition reaction with the binder and is compatible with its monomer (s). For example, a homopolymer or copolymer of hydroxyethyl acrylate, aminoethyl acrylate or acrylamide, or a partially esterified compound of an acid anhydride polymer such as maleic anhydride copolymer or itaconic anhydride copolymer with glycol or aminoglycol, or the like, is useful as this binder polymer. The color filter is most appropriately used for a TFF-LCD (thin film transistor liquid crystal device) which is particularly required to provide a high contrast display and has a gradation display function.
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公开(公告)号:MY129875A
公开(公告)日:2007-05-31
申请号:MYPI9300694
申请日:1993-04-16
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: KOSEKI TOSHIHIKO , FUKUNAGA TETSUYA , TAKANO HIDEO , YAMANAKA HIDEMINE
Abstract: IN A LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING A FORST TRANSPARENT INSULATING SUBSTRATE HAVING A COMMON ELECTRODE FORMED THERON; A SECOND TRANSPARENT INSULATING SUBSTRATE HAVING GATE LINES (II) FORMED IN A FIRST DIRECTION; DATA LINES (10) FORMED IN A SECOND DIRECTION SO AS TO INTERSECT SAID GATE LINES, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY CELLS, EACH AT A CROSSPOINT OF SAID GATE AND DATA LINES; THE CELLS HAVING A THIN FILM TRANSISTOR AND A DISPLAY ELECTRODE (3); A LIGHT SHIELDING LAYER HAVING AN APERTURE FOR EXPOSING A DISPLAY AREA OF EACH DISPLAY ELECTRODE; A LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIAL RETAINED BETWEEN SAID FIRST AND SECOND SUBSTRATES, AND A LIQUID CRYSTAL ORIENTATING LAYER ON AT LEAST ONE OF THE SUBSTRATES, THE IMPROVEMENT COMPRISING, THE LIGHT SHIELDING LAYER AT AN EDGE OF SAID APERTURE BEING LOCATED IN AN UP STREAM DIRECTION WITH RESPECT TO A RUBBING DIRECTION OF THE ORIENTATING LAYER OF THE SUBSTRATE, COMPRISING A THIN LIGHT SHIELDING LAYER (5) FORMED AT A PERIPHERY OF THE DISPLAY ELECTRODE FOR DEFINING AN EDGE OF THE APERTURE, AND A THICK LIGHT SHIELDING LAYER (4) HAVING AN EDGE POSITIONED ON THE THIN LIGHT SHIELDING LAYER.
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公开(公告)号:IN186238B
公开(公告)日:2001-07-14
申请号:IN318DE1993
申请日:1993-03-29
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: KOSEKI TOSHIHIKO , FUKUNAGA TETSUYA , TAKANO HIDEO , YAMANAKA HIDEMINE
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公开(公告)号:SG43729A1
公开(公告)日:1997-11-14
申请号:SG1996000255
申请日:1993-04-19
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: KOSEKI TOSHIHIKO , FUKUNAGA TETSUYA , TAKANO HIDEO , YAMANAKA HIDEMINE
IPC: G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1368 , H01L21/336 , H01L27/12 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/786
Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a light shield layer formed on the display electrode (3) at the edge of each display aperture as a thin layer (5) at the upstream edge of the aperture in the rubbing direction of the device, and a thick layer (4) formed on the thin layer at a spacing (L) from the boundary of the display aperture. This leaves a thin light shield over the part of the display cell having reverse tilted liquid crystal molecules, thereby enhancing the quality of the display.
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公开(公告)号:DE69312785D1
公开(公告)日:1997-09-11
申请号:DE69312785
申请日:1993-04-19
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: KOSEKI TOSHIHIKO , FUKUNAGA TETSUYA , TAKANO HIDEO , YAMANAKA HIDEMINE
IPC: G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1368 , H01L21/336 , H01L27/12 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/786
Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a light shield layer formed on the display electrode (3) at the edge of each display aperture as a thin layer (5) at the upstream edge of the aperture in the rubbing direction of the device, and a thick layer (4) formed on the thin layer at a spacing (L) from the boundary of the display aperture. This leaves a thin light shield over the part of the display cell having reverse tilted liquid crystal molecules, thereby enhancing the quality of the display.
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