11.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE602005000871T2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-20

    申请号:DE602005000871

    申请日:2005-09-22

    Abstract: A dispersion compensator apparatus including interleavers for deinterleaving/interleaving even and odd channels of a WDM signal, and dispersion compensation modules (DCMs) coupled between the interleavers. One or more of the DCMs is a periodic-group-delay (PGD) DCMs for providing dispersion compensation.

    IMPROVED DISTORTION ANALYZER FOR COMPENSATION APPARATUS OF FIRST-ORDER POLARIZATION MODE DISPERSION (PMD)

    公开(公告)号:CA2450499C

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-10

    申请号:CA2450499

    申请日:2000-12-06

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a distortion analyzer. The distortion analyzer is comprised of a converter for converting a signal outputted by optical apparatus into an electrical signal. A receiver is provided for converting the electrical signal into AC and DC components, for splitting the AC component signal into a plurality of signals, and for supplying the AC component signals to respective sections of a distortion analyzer. A squaring unit is provided for squaring the vague of the DC component. A divider divides the output from the distortion analyzer by the value of the squared signal and supplies the resulting quotient signal as a distortion indicator to the optical apparatus. The optical apparatus is responsive to receipt of the distortion indicator, and changes the level of the outputted signal until the distortion indicator reaches a predetermined state.

    OPTICAL PROTECTION SWITCH EMPLOYING AN INTERFERENCE FILTER

    公开(公告)号:CA2252209C

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-03

    申请号:CA2252209

    申请日:1998-10-29

    Abstract: A protection facility is provided for use in an optical communications node that communicates with another optical communications node via first and second bi-directional communications paths respectively serving as a service path and protection path, in which a filter filters signals respecti velyreceived over the service and protection paths and g enerates a main signal and a complementary signal for each of the paths. A control unit then generates a Loss of Signal (LOS_A) indication for the service path if a SUM signal or DIFF signal respectively derived as a function of a sum of the mai n and complementary signals generated for the service path and difference between the main and complementary signals generated for the service path is less than a respective threshold value. A switch then invokes protection switching responsive to the presence of the LOS_A indication.

    OPTICAL PROTECTION SWITCH EMPLOYING AN INTERFERENCE FILTER

    公开(公告)号:CA2252209A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-19

    申请号:CA2252209

    申请日:1998-10-29

    Abstract: A protection facility is provided for use in an optical communications node that communicates with another optical communications node via first and second bi-directional communications paths respectively serving as a service path and protection path, in which a filter filters signals respectively received over the service and protection paths and generates a main signal and a complementary signal for each of the paths. A control unit then generates a Loss of Signal (LOS_A) indication for the service path if a SUM signal or DIFF signal respectively derived as a function of a sum of the main and complementary signals generated for the service path and difference between the main and complementary signals generated for the service path is less than a respective threshold value. A switch then invokes protection switching responsive to the presence of the LOS_A indication.

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