Abstract:
A circuit for driving a gas-discharge device wherein discharge cells (120) each have a column electrode (28) and a segment electrode (26), includes a transformer (80) whose secondary winding (86) provides operating voltages for application to the electrodes. In operation, the secondary winding (86) is arranged during first time intervals to supply to the column electrodes (28) a first potential while a reference potential is applied to the segment electrodes (26). During second time intervals, the secondary winding (86) is arranged to supply to selected segment electrodes (26) a second potential, the reference potential being applied to selected column electrodes (28). Cells including selected column and segment electrodes are repeatedly ignited. A voltage regulator circuit (196) is coupled to the secondary winding (86).
Abstract:
Increasing the speed and hit ratio for data fetches in data processing systems is essential. Increased data fetch speed normally results from using a fast cache memory with a slower main memory. The hit ratio for such fetches can be increased by using cache memory (26') which incorporates data buffer (34') that stores blocks of data that are varied in size and a set associative memory as index (32') which stores block addresses for main memory (14), which addresses are associated with the data blocks stored in buffer (34'). The block sizes are varied by selectively inhibiting address bits provided to an input (40') of the index (32') by address inhibit circuit (54) in response to information stored in block size register (54). Such block size information is also provided to a fetch generate counter (60') and a fetch return counter (62') for controlling the number of words transferred as a block from main memory (14) to cache memory (26').
Abstract:
An apparatus (10) for advancing a record medium (32) in a printer. The apparatus includes a rotatable member (12) connected to the platen (18) of the printer for rotation therewith, and also having teeth (44) on the periphery thereof and a driving surface (45) thereon. The apparatus (10) also includes a rotatable driving unit (14) having at least one driving member or camming lug (74, 76) thereon to engage the teeth (44) and thereby incrementally rotate the rotatable member (12) as the driving unit (14) is rotated. The apparatus further includes a coupling means (16, 94) moveable between first and second positions whereby the coupling means (16) is operatively disconnected from the driving unit (14) and the rotatable member (12) when the coupling means (16) is in the first position, and whereby the coupling means (16) when in the second position is effective to disconnect the camming lug (74, 76) from the teeth (44) and to also operatively connect the driving unit (14) with the driving surface (45) to continuously rotate the rotatable member (12) as the driving unit (14) is rotated.
Abstract:
A system for loading a DC multiline plasma charge transfer device (26) and for holding charges applied thereto. Each line of the device includes input (1) and transfer electrodes (20) positioned on opposing walls which define a channel (16) confining an ionizable medium. The transfer electrodes (20) comprise adjacent groups of four electrodes (A, B, C, D, ) with two (20B, 20D) driven in common with like electrodes of all other lines, and with timing of pulses applied by common drivers being regular and constant. A common driver (56) is also utilized for the input electrodes (1) of each line while logic control is applied to the input driver and to the other transfer electrodes (20A, 20C) for each line. With this system and with a minimum of drive electronics, the charges may be shifted to a desired location and in desired patterns along the length of the device. The charges may be held at the desired location by circulating the charges between a set of electrodes at the desired holding location including two commonly driven electrodes (20B, 20D). Additional input can be achieved on any line while maintaining prior input.
Abstract:
An image sensing system (10) utilizes a random access memory (14) to provide image sensing and apply random access memory capabilities -- data storage, refresh, nondestructive readout, etc. -- to binary data representing the two-dimensional image. The random access memory (14) can be used to effect a digital representation of the image or to provide electronic data, e.g., to a video display (36) or for optical character recognition.
Abstract:
In order to compensate for drift of the null point of a measuring device (12), particularly a signature verification device, an analog measurement signal on line (16) is compared in an operational amplifier (18) with a compensating signal from a digital to analog converter (32) to provide a comparison output signal on line (22), which represents a signal compensated for drift. The comparison output signal is fed via an analog to digital converter (24) to a microcomputer (28) for further processing. The microcomputer is arranged to compute a value of compensating signal which accurately compensates for drift of the null point of the measuring device, and to this end stores a prior value of the comparison output signal with the measuring device in a null point condition and compares this with the current value of the comparison output signal with the measuring device in a null point condition. Depending on the result of such comparison, the stored value is modified. This operation is repeated until the comparison output signal attains a zero value, the stored value then representing a compensating value which is applied to the digital to analog converter (32) for providing a compensating signal for subsequent use of the measuring device (12).
Abstract:
An apparatus for generating pulses for both character and individual "dot" strobing, as for example, in matrix printers. The apparatus includes a first stationary synchronization track (32) and a co-operating first movable synchronization track (40), to move with the matrix printer, for generating the start of character pulses and a second stationary synchronization track (54) and a second co-operating second movable synchronization track (56) to move with the matrix printer, for generating individual "dot" pulses of a character to produce vertically aligned characters in a bi-directional printer. The first synchronization tracks (32, 40) are designed to produce pulses having narrow rise and fall slopes for accurate character location and the second synchronization tracks (54, 56) are designed to produce pulses having gradual rise and fall slopes to provide for adjustment of the individual "dot" pulses for bi-directional printing.
Abstract:
A banking system and method for processing data-carrying documents includes a point of acceptance (12), a processing center (14) and a point of payment (16). The point of acceptance includes an apparatus (22) generating an electronic image of the data carried by each document presented at the point of acceptance and assigns identification information to each document and to its associated image. Data development means (112) at the processing center (14) translate the obtained image information into machine useable data and transaction balancing is performed on these data for a group of documents. Sorting means (120) sort said group of documents according to out-clearing destinations utilizing the associated qualified data. Means (124) are provided for interfacing the qualified data for said group of documents with conventional application systems (126) for the preparation of banking reports and statements.
Abstract:
A two piece hand-manipulated variable fit fastener comprises an elongated fastener member (20) having a reduced axially extending portion permitting the fastener member to be folded on itself prior to being inserted through or withdrawn from aligned apertures (28) located in a pair of mating work pieces (30, 32) and a retainer element (26) having a plurality of locking surfaces, the retainer element being slidably mounted on the fastener member. After insertion through the aligned apertures in the work pieces, the fastener member (20) is unfolded to a position engaging one of the locking surfaces in the retainer element to lock the fastener member in a selected unfolded position depending on the diameter of the apertures (28). The positioning of the fastener member in the unfolded position also allows pairs of end shoulder portions (22) to engage one of the work pieces and the retainer element (26) to fasten the work pieces together.
Abstract:
Un systeme de traitement de donnees (10) utilise une commutation par paquet de diffusion et possede une pluralite de sous-systemes (24) et un bus de systemes (16, 18, 18A, 20, 20A) assurant la liaison avec les sous-systemes (24). Les sous-systemes (24) sont groupes a l'interieur de stations (12), chacune desquelles etant contenue dans une armoire d'ordinateur. Le bus de systemes comprend un coupleur en etoile (16), une premiere et une deuxieme lignes exterieures de transmission (18, 20) reliant chaque station (12) au coupleur en etoile (16), et une premiere et une deuxieme lignes interieures de transmission (18A, 20A) a l'interieur de chaque station (12) qui sont couplees a la premiere et a la deuxieme lignes exterieures de transmission (18, 20). Les sous-systemes (24) a l'interieur de chaque station (12) sont couples chacun a la premiere et la deuxieme lignes interieures de transmission (18A, 20A) par un interface de bus de systemes (28). Chaque sous-systeme possede une memoire locale (351) comprenant une zone (350) reservee a un canal pour le stockage d'informations en-tete de messages destines a etre copies par le sous-systeme en question. Des circuits DMA (140) dans chaque interface de bus de systemes (28) reglent le fonctionnement de la zone reservee (350) dans le sous-systeme. Une pluralite de messages peut etre recue par un sous-systeme et stockee dans la zone reservee associee (350) sans interruption du processeur.