Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a composite semipermeable membrane which has practical water permeability and high alkali resistance. The composite semipermeable membrane of the present invention includes: a supporting membrane including a substrate and a porous supporting layer; and a separation functional layer disposed on the porous supporting layer of the supporting membrane, in which the separation functional layer includes a crosslinked fully aromatic polyamide, and when a carboxyl group/amide group molar ratio of the separation functional layer is expressed by x, x is 0.54 or less.
Abstract:
To provide a light emitting device material containing a pyrene compound represented by the general formula (1) which enables production of a light emitting device material having high efficiency and excellent durability, and a light emitting device. (In the formula (1), R 1 to R 18 may be the same or different and represent a group selected from hydrogen, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylether group, an arylthioether group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a halogen, a carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, an oxycarbonyl group, a carbamoyl group, an amino group, a phosphine oxide group and a silyl group; adjacent substituents among R 1 to R 18 may be combined with each other to form a ring; n represents an integer of 1 to 3; X represents a group selected from -O-, -S- and -NR 19 -; R 19 represents a group selected from hydrogen, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group and an amino group; R 19 may be combined with R 11 or R 18 to form a ring; Y represents a single bond, an arylene group or a heteroarylene group; and n substituents among R 1 to R 10 and any one of R 11 to R 19 are used for linkage with Y.)
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a composite semipermeable membrane which has practical water permeability and high alkali resistance. The composite semipermeable membrane of the present invention includes: a supporting membrane including a substrate and a porous supporting layer; and a separation functional layer disposed on the porous supporting layer of the supporting membrane, in which the separation functional layer includes a crosslinked fully aromatic polyamide, and when a carboxyl group/amide group molar ratio of the separation functional layer is expressed by x, x is 0.54 or less.
Abstract:
This composite semipermeable membrane provided with a substrate, a porous supporting layer formed on the substrate, and a separation functional layer formed on the porous supporting layer, wherein the separation functional layer has a crosslinked wholly aromatic polyamide as the main component and contains a carboxy group. Of the functional groups contained in the separation functional layer, the ratio (molar equivalent of carboxy groups) / (molar equivalent of amide groups) is 0.40 or greater, and the average of oxygen atom/nitrogen atom ratios on the front and back of the separation functional layer is 0.95 or less.
Abstract:
Provided is a composite semipermeable membrane having a polyamide separation-functional layer on a porous support layer, wherein the polyamide separation-functional layer has a yellow index of 10 to 40, and the actual length of the polyamide separation-functional layer per 1 µm-length of the porous support layer is from 2 µm to 5 µm, or a composite semipermeable membrane having on a porous support layer a polyamide separation-functional layer prepared by polycondensation of polyfunctional amines with polyfunctional acid halides, wherein the polyamide separation-functional layer is formed by the steps of (A) interfacial polycondensation in which polyfunctional amines and polyfunctional acid halides are brought into contact at 40°C to 70°C and subsequent (B) heat treatment at 70°C to 150°C. The composite semipermeable membrane according to the present invention has high boron removal performance and high water permeation performance.