DEPOLYMERIZATION OF POLYBUTYLENE TEREPHTHALATE POLYMER

    公开(公告)号:JPS62225526A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-03

    申请号:JP6848386

    申请日:1986-03-28

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To carry out depolymerization of a polymer to monomers which can be regenerated to a polymer having high polymerization degree and excellent transparency by repolymerization, by adding butanediol to a polybutylene terephthalate polymerized in the presence of a specific catalyst and heating the mixture under reduced pressure. CONSTITUTION:(A) A polybutylene terephthalate produced by the polymerization of a dicarboxylic acid component composed mainly of terephthalic acid and a glycol component composed mainly of 1,4-butanediol in the presence of an organic titanium compound of formula (R is alkyl, etc.) (e.g. tetramethyl titanate) is depolymerized by adding (B) preferably 0.2-2.0mol of 1,4-butanediol (based of 1mol of the dicarboxylic acid of the component A) and heating the mixture e.g. at 210-250 deg.C under a pressure of

    FRUIT/TREE COVERING MATERIAL FOR PROMOTING CULTURE OF CITRUS FRUIT

    公开(公告)号:JPH11168997A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-29

    申请号:JP34471597

    申请日:1997-12-15

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject covering material having high heat retaining properties and heat storage properties, capable of providing high-quality citrus fruits in a high yield, comprising a knitted fabric composed of a spun yarn. SOLUTION: This covering material comprises a knitted fabric composed of a spun yarn. In the covering material, the spun yarn is constituted of a synthetic yarn containing carbon particles and contains >=0.002 wt.% of the carbon particles based on the weight of the knitted fabric. A bulky spun yarn can be used as the spurn yarn in the covering material.

    POLYESTER-BASED CONJUGATE FIBER
    14.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH04308223A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-30

    申请号:JP7531791

    申请日:1991-04-08

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the subject conjugate fiber, comprising a sheath component which is a polybutylene terephthalate-based polymer having a prescribed value or above of solution haze and a core component that is a polyethylene terephthalate-based polymer in a concentric sheath-core form, excellent in high- order processability and hand and useful as woven or knitted fabrics, etc. CONSTITUTION:The objective conjugate fiber comprising (A) a sheath component which is a polybutylene terephthalate-based polymer having >=4%, preferably 8-20% solution haze and (B) a core component that is a polyethylene terephthalate-based polymer. The components (A) and (B) are in a substantially concentric sheath-core form.

    PRODUCTION OF PARTICLE-CONTAINING POLYESTER

    公开(公告)号:JPH0376715A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-02

    申请号:JP21569789

    申请日:1989-08-21

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To produce a particle-contg. polyester contg. no agglomerated coarse particle by continuously feeding a glycol slurry of fine inert inorg. particles to a high-shear dispersing machine of a specific structure, dispersing the particles homogeneously, and then feeding the slurry to a polyester producing step. CONSTITUTION:A glycol slurry of inert inorg. particles (e.g. silica) having a mean primary particle diameter of 3mum or lower is continuously fed to a high- shear dispersing machine which meets the following three requirements: the inside of the machine is a cylindrical space, which is filled with dispersion- promoting particles 4 (e.g. glass particles) having a mean diameter of 0.8-2mm and occupying 60-90vol.% of the space; when looked from above, the machine is equipped with a plurality of stirring blades 3 having pins radially extending form the center to at least four directions; and the distance between the inner wall of the machine and a point of the pin is at most three times the means diameter of the dispersion-promoting particles. The inert inorg. particles are homogeneously dispersed in the glycol, and then the slurry is fed to a polyester producing step wherein a dicarboxylic acid component and a glycol component are reacted, producing a particle-contg. polyester.

    FEEDER FOR ADDITIVE IN POLYMERIZATION PROCESS

    公开(公告)号:JPS62184003A

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-12

    申请号:JP2415986

    申请日:1986-02-07

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To feed an additive automatically and exactly, by holding an additive container containing an additive with an additive feed robot, carrying the container to an additive adjusting tank by a traveling unit and feeding the additive to the adjusting tank by turning over the container. CONSTITUTION:An additive container 4 containing an additive is held and lifted up by the chucking hand 6 of an additive feed robot and is covered with a lid 9. The additive feed robot 5 is carried to the position of an additive adjusting tank by a traveling unit 20. The additive container 4 is turned 180 deg. by a hand turning mechanism 7 while it is held with the chucking hand 6, the lid 9 of the additive container 4 is opened to feed the additive in the additive container 4 to the additive adjusting tank. The whole of the additive is fed surely without leaving any in the container by vibrating the additive container 4 by actuating a vibrator 14 during feeding of the additive.

    COSMETIC COTTON
    18.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH10113223A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-06

    申请号:JP27224896

    申请日:1996-10-15

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To water absorptivity and water resistance and to obtain an excellent stiffness and volumintus feel by forming the non-woven fabric of cosmetic cotton consisting of an inside layer and an external material of side by side type composite polyester staple fibers and non-composite polyethylene terephthlate staple fibers, etc. SOLUTION: The cosmetic cotton used for removing manicure, etc., consists of the inside layer 3 made of the non-woven fabric and the external material 4 enveloping the layer. In such a case, the non-woven fabric is formed of [A] side by side type composite polyester staple fibers of 1 to 5 denier in the fineness of single fibers, [B] core and sheath type composite polyester staple fibers of 0.1 to 10 denier in the fineness of single fibers, [C] non-composite polyethylene terephthalate short fibers of 1 to 10 denier in the fineness of single fibers and [D] cotton. At this time, the non-woven fabric is preferably prepd. by incorporating 20 to 30wt.% [A], 10 to 20wt.% [B], 25 to 35wt.% [C] and 25 to 35wt.% [D] therein.

    LATENT-CRIMPABLE POLYESTER COMPOSITE FIBER AND NON-WOVEN FABRIC

    公开(公告)号:JPH0754216A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-28

    申请号:JP20527293

    申请日:1993-08-19

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the fiber excellent in a latent crimping ability suitable for obtaining spun yarns, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics or non-woven fabrics excellent in elasticity and elongation recovery by specifying the expressed crimp number of the composite fiber on its thermal treatment under non-load, the composite fiber comprising a specific copolyester and PET. CONSTITUTION:The composite fiber comprises (A) a copolyester consisting mainly of ethylene terephthalate units copolymerized with 2-7mol.% of 2,2- bis[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propane of the formula and 5-13mol.% of isophthalic acid and (B) a polyester substantially comprising ethylene terephthalate units. The expressed crimp number of the composite fiber on its thermal treatment under non-load at 180 deg.C is >=50 crimps/5mm, preferably

    PRODUCTION OF POLYESTER SHORT FIBER HAVING LOW SHRINKAGE

    公开(公告)号:JPH073561A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-06

    申请号:JP16591093

    申请日:1993-06-14

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To provide a process for the production of low-shrinkage polyester short fibers having excellent crimping property and stably producible without causing tow disturbance, clogging, etc., in crimping process. CONSTITUTION:This low-shrinkage polyester short fiber is produced by drawing an undrawn polyester yarn at a temperature lower than the glass transition point of the polyester at a draw ratio corresponding to 65-75% of the elongation at break, subjecting the drawn yarn to restricted shrinkage treatment at 2-5% shrinkage, heat-treating at constant length with a hot roller at 220-250 deg.C and crimping the heat-treated yarn.

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