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    Double ducted hovering air-vehicle
    191.
    发明授权
    Double ducted hovering air-vehicle 失效
    双管道悬停飞行器

    公开(公告)号：US07658346B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-09

    申请号：US11338558

    申请日：2006-01-24

    Applicant: Emray R. Goossen

    Inventor： Emray R. Goossen

    IPC: B64C27/08

    CPC classification number: B64C39/024 ,  B64C27/20 ,  B64C29/0016 ,  B64C2201/027 ,  B64C2201/088 ,  B64C2201/102 ,  B64C2201/108 ,  B64C2201/128 ,  B64C2201/162 ,  B64C2201/165 ,  B64C2201/201

    Abstract: A dual ducted fan arrangement in which the duct components, engine, and avionics/payload pods are capable of being quickly disassembled to fit within common backpacking systems. Each duct is identical in fan, stator, and control vane design. Assembly connections between ducted fans and electronic modules are also identical. An engine or APU drives the dual ducted fans through a splined shaft to a differential or through electric motors. Energy is transferred to the ducted fans by a single gear mounted to the stator hub. Relative speeds of the individual ducted fans are controlled through separate frictional or generator load control braking mechanisms on each of the splined shafts between the differential and ducted fans. In the electric motor case relative speed is through electronic speed control. The fans are counter rotating for torque balancing. The electronic module locations are vertically variable for longitudinal center of gravity for variations in payloads.

    Abstract translation: 双管风扇装置，其中管道部件，发动机和航空电子设备/有效载荷容器能够快速拆卸以适合普通的背包系统。 风扇，定子和控制叶片设计中的每个风道都相同。 管道风扇和电子模块之间的组装连接也相同。 发动机或APU通过花键轴驱动双管道风扇到差速器或通过电动机驱动。 能量通过安装在定子毂上的单个齿轮传递到管道风扇。 单个管道风扇的相对速度通过在差速风扇和管道风扇之间的每个花键轴上的单独的摩擦或发电机负载控制制动机构来控制。 在电动机壳体中，相对速度是通过电子速度控制。 风扇反向旋转以进行扭矩平衡。 电子模块位置对于纵向重心是垂直可变的，用于有效载荷的变化。

    Ducted Fan Air Vehicle with Deployable Wings
    192.
    发明申请
    Ducted Fan Air Vehicle with Deployable Wings 失效
    具有可部署翅膀的风扇飞机

    公开(公告)号：US20080272226A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

    申请号：US11947585

    申请日：2007-11-29

    Applicant: John C. Colclough

    Inventor： John C. Colclough

    IPC: B64C37/00 ,  B64C3/56

    CPC classification number: B64C3/54 ,  B64C27/20 ,  B64C29/02 ,  B64C39/024 ,  B64C2201/027 ,  B64C2201/088 ,  B64C2201/102 ,  B64C2201/162 ,  Y02T50/14

    Abstract: A ducted fan air vehicle and method of operation is disclosed for obtaining aerodynamic lift and efficiency in forward flight operation without significantly impacting hover stability. One or more retractable wings are included on the ducted fan air vehicle and are deployed during forward flight to provide aerodynamic lift. The wing or wings are retracted when the vehicle hovers to reduce the impact the wings have on stability in a wind. Each wing may conform to the curvature or profile of the vehicle when retracted, and may be constructed in one or more wing sections. The wing or wings may be deployed and retracted automatically or at the command of an operator. Each wing and related components may be integrated into the vehicle or may be detachable.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种管道风扇空气动力车辆和操作方法，用于在前进飞行操作中获得空气动力学提升和效率，而不会显着影响悬停稳定性。 一个或多个伸缩翼包括在管道式风扇飞行器上，并且在向前飞行期间部署以提供空气动力学提升。 当车辆悬停时，翼或翼缩回，以减少翼对风中的稳定性的影响。 每个翼可以在缩回时符合车辆的曲率或轮廓，并且可以构造在一个或多个翼部中。 机翼或机翼可以自动部署和撤回，或者在操作员的指令下进行。 每个翼和相关部件可以集成到车辆中或者可以是可拆卸的。

    Omnidirectional aircraft
    193.
    发明申请
    Omnidirectional aircraft 审中-公开
    全方位飞机

    公开(公告)号：US20070023581A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

    申请号：US11182877

    申请日：2005-07-16

    Applicant: William La

    Inventor： William La

    IPC: B64G1/28

    CPC classification number: B64C27/20 ,  B64C39/024 ,  B64C2201/027 ,  B64C2201/088 ,  B64C2201/108 ,  B64C2201/127 ,  B64C2201/146 ,  B64C2201/165

    Abstract: An omni-directional aircraft with flight capabilities surpassing those of a regular VTOL or helicopter, being able to take full advantage of the simultaneous six degrees of freedom of motion possible in the atmosphere, undergoing any desired combination of translational and rotational movement, and keeping station in the air in any arbitrary attitude. In the preferred embodiment, the flying object comprises a cubic body on the six faces of which are mounted six propulsion units, such that the propellers on each pair of opposite faces are coplanar with each other and with the main axis passing through the centers of these opposite faces, and their thrusts act along the direction of another main axis, each of the three pairs of propellers acting along a different one of the cube's three main axes. The thrust from each motion-inducing assembly being continuously variable and reversible, the resultant translational and rotational thrust vectors can be positioned arbitrarily within their respective solid envelopes. A control element with equal freedom of motion allows intuitive piloting of the vehicle. In an alternate embodiment, the propulsion units are disposed along the sides of a tetrahedron.

    Abstract translation: 全方位飞机的飞行能力超过常规垂直起降或直升机的飞行能力，能够充分利用大气中可能同时进行的六种运动自由度，经历任何所需的平移和旋转运动的组合，并保持站 在空中任意任意的态度。 在优选实施例中，飞行物体包括立方体，其六个面上安装有六个推进单元，使得每一对相对面上的螺旋桨彼此共面并且主轴线穿过其中心 相对的面，它们的推力沿另一个主轴的方向作用，三对螺旋桨中的每一对沿着立方体的三个主轴的不同的一个作用。 来自每个运动感应组件的推力是连续可变和可逆的，所得到的平移和旋转推力矢量可以任意地定位在它们各自的实心包络内。 具有相同运动自由度的控制元件允许车辆的直观驾驶。 在替代实施例中，推进单元沿着四面体的侧面设置。

    Double ducted hovering air-vehicle
    194.
    发明申请
    Double ducted hovering air-vehicle 失效
    双管道悬停飞行器

    公开(公告)号：US20060192047A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

    申请号：US11338558

    申请日：2006-01-24

    Applicant: Emray Goossen

    Inventor： Emray Goossen

    IPC: B64C27/08

    CPC classification number: B64C39/024 ,  B64C27/20 ,  B64C29/0016 ,  B64C2201/027 ,  B64C2201/088 ,  B64C2201/102 ,  B64C2201/108 ,  B64C2201/128 ,  B64C2201/162 ,  B64C2201/165 ,  B64C2201/201

    Abstract: A dual ducted fan arrangement in which the duct components, engine, and avionics/payload pods are capable of being quickly disassembled to fit within common backpacking systems.. Each duct is identical in fan, stator, and control vane design. Assembly connections between ducted fans and electronic modules are also identical. An engine or APU drives the dual ducted fans through a splined shaft to a differential or through electric motors. Energy is transferred to the ducted fans by a single gear mounted to the stator hub. Relative speeds of the individual ducted fans are controlled through separate frictional or generator load control braking mechanisms on each of the splined shafts between the differential and ducted fans. In the electric motor case relative speed is through electronic speed control. The fans are counter rotating for torque balancing. The electronic module locations are vertically variable for longitudinal center of gravity for variations in payloads.

    Abstract translation: 双管风扇装置，其中管道部件，发动机和航空电子设备/有效载荷容器能够快速拆卸以适合普通的背包系统。每个管道在风扇，定子和控制叶片设计中是相同的。 管道风扇和电子模块之间的组装连接也相同。 发动机或APU通过花键轴驱动双管道风扇到差速器或通过电动机驱动。 能量通过安装在定子毂上的单个齿轮传递到管道风扇。 单个管道风扇的相对速度通过在差速风扇和管道风扇之间的每个花键轴上的单独的摩擦或发电机负载控制制动机构来控制。 在电动机壳体中，相对速度是通过电子速度控制。 风扇反向旋转以进行扭矩平衡。 电子模块位置对于纵向重心是垂直可变的，用于有效载荷的变化。

    STOL/VTOL free wing aircraft with improved shock dampening and absorbing means
    197.
    发明授权
    STOL/VTOL free wing aircraft with improved shock dampening and absorbing means 失效
    STOL / VTOL自由翼飞机具有改进的减震和吸收手段

    公开(公告)号：US5863013A

    公开(公告)日：1999-01-26

    申请号：US467107

    申请日：1995-06-06

    Applicant: Hugh Schmittle

    Inventor： Hugh Schmittle

    IPC: B64C3/38 ,  B64C29/00 ,  B64C39/02 ,  B64C39/04

    CPC classification number: B64C39/04 ,  B64C29/0033 ,  B64C3/385 ,  B64C39/024 ,  B64C2201/086 ,  B64C2201/088 ,  B64C2201/104 ,  B64C2201/146 ,  B64C2201/165 ,  B64C2201/187

    Abstract: An improved VTOL/STOL free wing aircraft providing damping and absorption of shock landing loads upon landing. A pair of resilient struts is provided, projecting forwardly from the trailing edge of either side of the fuselage when the fuselage is tilted. Preferably, the aircraft includes a pair of articulated tail booms, the strut being a portion of the tail boom extending forward from the pivot axis of the tail boom. Landing wheels are disposed on the strut in tandem spaced relationship. The resiliency of the strut causes the strut to act as a leaf spring and thus dampen shock landing loads. Operatively secured to the bottom surface of the fixed wing portions and the forward portion of the landing gear struts is a pair of dashpots for absorbing the shock landing loads.

    Abstract translation: 改进的VTOL / STOL自由翼飞机在着陆时提供减震和吸收冲击着陆载荷。 当机身倾斜时，提供一对弹性支柱，从机身任一侧的后缘向前突出。 优选地，飞行器包括一对铰接的尾臂，支柱是从尾臂的枢转轴线向前延伸的尾臂的一部分。 着陆轮以串联间隔的关系设置在支柱上。 支柱的弹性导致支柱作为板簧，从而抑制冲击着陆载荷。 操作地固定到固定翼部分的底表面和起落架支柱的前部是用于吸收冲击着陆载荷的一对减震器。

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