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    Hyperspectral imager
    274.
    发明申请
    Hyperspectral imager 有权
    高光谱成像仪

    公开(公告)号：US20040090623A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-13

    申请号：US10289633

    申请日：2002-11-07

    Inventor： Isaac Richman

    IPC: G01J003/28

    CPC classification number: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0243 ,  G01J3/2823

    Abstract: The hyperspectral imager includes a diffraction grating, a collecting reflecting element and a reimaging system. The diffraction grating has an entrance slit formed at an entrance slit location therein. The entrance slit has a long dimension oriented in a y-direction. The entrance slit transmits the radiation from a slice of an incoming scene image. The collecting reflecting element receives the transmitted radiation of the incoming scene image and reflects the transmitted radiation to a diffractive surface of the diffraction grating. Grooves on the diffractive surface are substantially parallel to the y-direction. The reimaging system receives radiation diffracted by the diffractive surface. The reimaging system produces a spectral image of the entrance slit at a focal surface. The spectral image provides a spectrum of radiation propagating through the entrance slit into the hyperspectral imager such that the spectrum of radiation from a first region in the y-direction can be distinguished from the spectra of radiation from other regions in the y-direction.

    Abstract translation: 高光谱成像器包括衍射光栅，收集反射元件和再成像系统。 衍射光栅具有形成在其中的入口狭缝位置处的入口狭缝。 入口狭缝具有沿y方向取向的长尺寸。 入口狭缝从进入的场景图像的切片传送辐射。 收集反射元件接收入射场景图像的透射辐射并将透射的辐射反射到衍射光栅的衍射表面。 衍射面上的凹槽基本上平行于y方向。 该再成像系统接收由衍射面衍射的辐射。 该重建成像系统在焦点表面产生入射狭缝的光谱图像。 光谱图像提供通过入射狭缝传播到高光谱成像器中的辐射光谱，使得可以将来自y方向的第一区域的辐射光谱与y方向上其他区域的辐射光谱区分开。

    Spectroscopy apparatus and method
    275.
    发明申请
    Spectroscopy apparatus and method 失效
    光谱仪和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20040090621A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-13

    申请号：US10471415

    申请日：2003-09-11

    Inventor： Robert Bennett ,  John Charles Clifford Day ,  Graham Mark Meadan

    IPC: G01N023/00 ,  G01J003/00

    CPC classification number: G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0243 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N2021/6417 ,  G01N2021/656 ,  H01J37/228 ,  H01J2237/2808

    Abstract: A spectroscopy method in which a sample is scanned without moving the sample. Light from the sample 16 is collected by a lens 14 and analysed at a spectrum analyser 28 before being focused onto a photodetector 32. Light from the focal point of the lens 14 is brought to a tight focus on the photodetector 32 whilst light from in front of or behind the focal point comes to a more diffuse focus. Light from the pixels on the photodetector 32 corresponding to the focal point of the lens 14 is processed, whilst light from pixels outside this region is ignored, thus forming a nullvirtual slitnull. The sample 16 is scanned in a vertical direction by moving the nullvirtual slitnull up and down, by changing the designated rows of pixels from which data is analysed. The sample is scanned in a horizontal direction by moving a vertical slit 24 in the light path in a horizontal direction.

    Abstract translation: 在不移动样品的情况下扫描样品的光谱法。 来自样品16的光由透镜14收集并在聚焦到光电检测器32之前在光谱分析仪28处进行分析。从透镜14的焦点处的光被紧密地聚焦在光电检测器32上，同时来自前面的光 焦点之后的焦点变得更加漫长。 来自与透镜14的焦点对应的光检测器32上的像素的光被处理，同时忽略该区域外的像素的光，从而形成“虚拟狭缝”。 通过改变从其分析数据的指定行像素，通过上下移动“虚拟缝隙”来扫描样品16在垂直方向上。 通过沿水平方向移动光路中的垂直狭缝24，沿水平方向扫描样品。

    Colorimeter and assay device
    276.
    发明授权
    Colorimeter and assay device 失效
    色度计和测定装置

    公开(公告)号：US06445451B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-03

    申请号：US09249943

    申请日：1999-02-12

    Applicant: Diarmaid H. Douglas-Hamilton ,  Thomas G. Kenny

    Inventor： Diarmaid H. Douglas-Hamilton ,  Thomas G. Kenny

    IPC: H04J1500

    CPC classification number: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/0243 ,  G01J3/501

    Abstract: A cassette reader for detecting the status of stained samples is provided. The colorimeter includes one or more high power emitting diodes as the source of illuminating the sample. An elliptical mirror, with a central aperture to permit the light to penetrate on to the sample, directs the scattered light on to its focal point at a detector. The colorimeter includes a microprocessor which compares an output signal for the percent ratio value of the detected values of a sample and a standard sample. The colorimeter housing provides position sensors which allow the identification of the well being examined. Finally, the system is modified to measure cell motility by determining the ratio of motile sperms to total cell concentration.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于检测染色样品的状态的盒式读取器。 色度计包括一个或多个高功率发光二极管作为照明样品的源。 具有允许光穿透到样品的中心孔径的椭圆形反射镜将散射的光引导到检测器处的​​其焦点。 色度计包括微处理器，其比较了样品和标准样品的检测值的百分比值的输出信号。 色度计壳体提供位置传感器，其允许识别被检查的井。 最后，通过确定运动精子与总细胞浓度的比例来修改该系统以测量细胞运动性。

    High spatial resolution imaging spectrograph
    277.
    发明授权
    High spatial resolution imaging spectrograph 失效
    高空间分辨率成像光谱仪

    公开(公告)号：US5305082A

    公开(公告)日：1994-04-19

    申请号：US819368

    申请日：1992-01-08

    Applicant: Georges G. Bret

    Inventor： Georges G. Bret

    IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/36

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0221 ,  G01J3/0243 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J2003/283

    Abstract: A high resolution fast imaging spectrograph is disclosed which provides 400 spatial channels and 100 spectral channels of information. A collimating mirror (10) and a focusing mirror (12) face a plane diffraction grating (14), which is positioned at an acute angle to the perpendicular to the optic axis. An elongated slot (16) is cut through approximately the center of the grating allowing the light source (18) to pass through the slot and onto the collimating mirror. A turning mirror (20), which is placed at the focus of the focusing mirror and adjacent to the slot, directs radiation to a camera mirror (22), which focuses a final image outside the instrument enclosure onto a detector (24). The light source to the instrument is provided by an optical fiber ribbon. The detector will commonly be a CCD or CID 2-D detector, permitting the simultaneous measurement of spectral distribution of a spatial profile. The instrument requires no power input, has no moving parts, and is completely passive with no operating controls or adjustments. Also disclosed is a commercially significant means to utilize the high spatial resolution imaging spectrograph in earth science remote imaging applications through the utilization of a reflecting telescope connected to the spectrograph by means of an optical fiber ribbon.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种高分辨率快速成像光谱仪，其提供400个空间信道和100个光谱信道信道。 准直镜（10）和聚焦镜（12）面对平面衍射光栅（14），该平面衍射光栅位于与光轴垂直的锐角处。 细长槽（16）大致切开光栅的中心，允许光源（18）穿过狭槽并进入准直镜。 放置在聚焦镜的焦点并与狭缝相邻的转向镜（20）将辐射引导到照相机镜（22），照相镜将聚焦在仪器外壳外部的最终图像聚焦到检测器（24）上。 仪器的光源由光纤带提供。 检测器通常是CCD或CID 2-D检测器，允许同时测量空间分布的光谱分布。 仪器不需要电源输入，没有移动部件，完全被动，无需操作控制或调整。 还公开了通过利用通过光纤带连接到光谱仪的反射望远镜来利用地球科学远程成像应用中的高空间分辨率成像光谱仪的商业上重要的手段。

    Dual beam fourier spectrometer
    278.
    发明授权
    Dual beam fourier spectrometer 失效
    双光束光谱仪

    公开(公告)号：US4538910A

    公开(公告)日：1985-09-03

    申请号：US431346

    申请日：1982-09-30

    Applicant: Walter M. Doyle

    Inventor： Walter M. Doyle

    IPC: G01J3/453 ,  G01B9/02

    CPC classification number: G01J3/453 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0243

    Abstract: A dual beam Fourier-type spectrometer is disclosed in which the collimated output beam of a Michelson type interferometer is divided (post-interferometer) by a reflector which (a) reflects the bulk of said beam to the sample and thereafter a first detector, but (b) transmits part of said beam (preferably through apertures in the reflector) directly to a second detector. The relatively small portion of said beam which is transmitted to the second detector preferably passes through a substantial number of very small apertures in the reflector which are spaced in such a way as to maximize the spatial identity of the beams reaching the first and second detectors.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种双波束傅里叶型光谱仪，其中迈克尔逊型干涉仪的准直输出光束由反射器分开（后干涉仪），反射器（a）将所述光束的体积反射到样品，然后将第一检测器反射，但是 （b）将所述梁的一部分（优选地通过反射器中的孔）直接传送到第二检测器。 传输到第二检测器的所述光束的相对小的部分优选地通过反射器中的大量非常小的孔，间隔开的方式使得到达第一和第二检测器的光束的空间特性最大化。

    Multispectral sensor means measuring depolarized radiation
    279.
    发明授权
    Multispectral sensor means measuring depolarized radiation 失效
    多传感器测量非均匀辐射

    公开(公告)号：US3822098A

    公开(公告)日：1974-07-02

    申请号：US35651173

    申请日：1973-05-02

    Applicant: MC DONNELL DOUGLAS CORP

    Inventor： RUDDER C ,  DALTON W ,  LEADER J ,  OWSLEY D

    IPC: G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/447 ,  G01J9/00 ,  G01N21/21 ,  G01N21/48 ,  G01J3/42

    CPC classification number: G01N21/21 ,  G01J3/0243 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/447 ,  G01J9/00

    Abstract: A multispectral sensor including associated detection apparatus which are able to detect and identify radiations scattered from an object or substance, and particularly depolarized as distinguished from polarized radiations, which depolarized radiations are due to volume scattering characteristics, not surface scattering characteristics, and which enable the object or substance to be uniquely identified as to its material composition, color, density and other similar inherent characteristics as distinguished from surface characteristics, physical location and physical orientation. The present multispectral sensor can use laser means as well as other means for generating illumination or radiation.

    Abstract translation: 一种多光谱传感器，包括相关的检测装置，其能够检测和识别从物体或物质散射的辐射，并且特别是去偏振的偏振辐射区别于该偏振辐射，这是由于体积散射特性而不是表面散射特性， 物体或物质被独特地识别为与表面特性，物理位置和物理取向不同的其材料组成，颜色，密度和其它相似的固有特性。 本发明的多光谱传感器可以使用激光装置以及用于产生照明或辐射的其它装置。

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