Abstract:
This invention relates to plasma processing apparatus and methods. Apparatus (10) includes a chamber (11), a wafer support (12), antennae (14 and 15), a control module (20) for controlling the antennae (14, 15) and responsive to associated detectors (19a), which are located in or adjacent the wafer.
Abstract:
This invention relates to methods for treatment of semiconductor substrates and in particular a method of etching a trench in a semiconductor substrate in a reactor chamber using alternatively reactive ion etching and depositing a passivation layer by chemical vapour deposition, wherein one or more of the following parameters: gas flow rates, chamber pressure, plasma power, substrate bias, etch rate, deposition rate, cycle time and etching/deposition ratio vary with time.
Abstract:
A method of depositing a side wall passivation layer on an etched feature in a semiconductor substrate, comprising placing the substrate in a vacuum chamber, striking a plasma, and introducing a hydrocarbon deposition gas to deposit a carbon or hydrocarbon layer.
Abstract:
This invention relates to methods for treatment of semiconductor substrates and in particular a method of etching a trench in a semiconductor substrate in a reactor chamber using alternatively reactive ion etching and depositing a passivation layer by chemical vapour deposition, wherein one or more of the following parameters: gas flow rates, chamber pressure, plasma power, substrate bias, etch rate, deposition rate, cycle time and etching/deposition ratio vary with time.
Abstract:
There is disclosed a method of treating a substrate material or a film present on the material surface comprising cyclically performing the following steps: (a) etching the material or film; (b) depositing or forming a passivation layer on the surfaces of an etched feature; and (c) selectively removing the passivation layer from the etched feature in order that the etching proceeds in a direction substantially perpendicular to the material or film surface. At least one of the steps (a) or (b) is performed in the absence of a plasma. Also disclosed is an apparatus for performing the method.
Abstract:
A substrate (11) is etched in a vacuum enclosure (9) in a process which generates plasma light emission. The process is monitored by passing emitted light via a window (12), a thin film narrow band filter (13) and a 'Fabry-Perot' etalon (14) to a detector (15). The output signal from the detector (15) is analysed by shape recognition techniques to derive a measure of the progress of the process. The shape recognition preferably makes use of digital filtering and comparison with reference data derived from a theoretical analysis or from a calibration run.
Abstract:
A processing apparatus (10) has chambers (11 and 12) and a loading mechanism (13) for transferring workpieces into and out of the chambers. The workpieces are carried on a pallet (16) which is slotted so that, when it is inserted into the chambers (11 or 12) the slots are aligned with lines A-H on lifting pins. This arrangement enables the mechanism (13) to withdraw the pallet, whilst the pins (22) are in their erect position.