Abstract:
A processing apparatus (10) has chambers (11 and 12) and a loading mechanism (13) for transferring workpieces into and out of the chambers. The workpieces are carried on a pallet (16) which is slotted so that, when it is inserted into the chambers (11 or 12) the slots are aligned with lines A-H on lifting pins. This arrangement enables the mechanism (13) to withdraw the pallet, whilst the pins (22) are in their erect position.
Abstract:
This invention relates to plasma processing apparatus and methods. Apparatus (10) includes a chamber (11), a wafer support (12), antennae (14 and 15), a control module (20) for controlling the antennae (14, 15) and responsive to associated detectors (19a), which are located in or adjacent the wafer.
Abstract:
This invention relates to etch depth control in sintered workpieces. A batch (16) of heads (10) is mounted on a carrier tray (17) and includes a control head (18), which is made of a single material which etches at a rate which is proportional to or is identical to the etch rate of the sintered materials of the head (10). The depth of etch in the control is monitored by a reflectance interferometer (19).
Abstract:
A slotted conducting cylinder (11) surrounds a reactor chamber body (10) and is in turn surrounded by an antenna (12). The cylinder (11) can be grounded during normal operation of the plasma processing apparatus, but when RF driven it serves to enhance capacitive coupling with the plasma causing the inner surface (16) of the body (10) to become charged and hence the plasma will sputter clean the inner surface (16).
Abstract:
An XeF 2 source 12 comprises a XeF 2 source chamber 16, which includes a tray or ampoule 17 for XeF 2 crystals 17a, a reservoir 18 via valve 19, a flow controller 13 fed by the reservoir 18 and a valve 20 between the reservoir 18 and the controller 13. Pressure sources 21 and 22 are provided respectively to maintain the reservoir 18 and the source chamber 16 at the sublimination pressure of XeF 2 . The arrangement allows for a steady supply of XeF 2 to an etching chamber.
Abstract:
A wafer processing chamber 11 includes a wafer support 12, a dielectric window 13 and coaxial coils 15 and 16 located outside the dielectric window 13 for inducing a plasma within the chamber. A variety of coil/dielectric windows are described together with protocols for their control.
Abstract:
A wafer processing chamber 11 includes a wafer support 12, a dielectric window 13 and coaxial coils 15 and 16 located outside the dielectric window 13 for inducing a plasma within the chamber. A variety of coil/dielectric windows are described together with protocols for their control.
Abstract:
There is provided a method of dechucking from an electrostatic chuck a substrate held by one or more residual forces to the chuck, the method comprising the steps of: (a) reducing a residual chucking force due to the electrostatic chuck polarisation; (b) contracting the chuck with the substrate attached thereto with a plasma for a time sufficient substantially to remove any residual charge from the surface of the substrate and the chuck; and (c) subsequently to, or simultaneously with, step (b) removing the substrate from the chuck. Also disclosed is an apparatus for performing the method.
Abstract:
Plasma processing apparatus frequently incorporates an antenna fed from a power supply and in this invention a power supply feeds a conventional matching circuit (10), which in turn is connected to the primary (11) of a transformer (12). The antenna (15) is coupled across the secondary winding (13) of the transformer (12) and that winding is tapped to ground at (16). This creates a virtual earth (17) near the mid point of the antenna (15) significantly reducing the variation, along the length of the antenna, in the power supplied to the plasma.