PRODUCTION OF 1,3-DIOXOLAN-4-ONE COMPOUND

    公开(公告)号:JPH11209367A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-03

    申请号:JP1033498

    申请日:1998-01-22

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject compound in a high yield by subjecting an α-hydroxycarboxylic acid compound and an arylthioketone compound to a desulfurizing condensation reaction in the presence of a desulfurizing agent and a base. SOLUTION: This method for producing a 1,3-dioxolan-4-one compound of formula III (for example, a compound of formula IV) comprises subjecting (A) an α-hydroxycarboxylic acid compound of formula I [R and R are each H, a (substituted) alkyl or the like] and (B) (i) an arylthioketone compound of formula II (Ar and Ar are each an aryl) to a desulfurizing condensation reaction in the presence of (ii) a desulfurizing agent (for example, Ag) and (iii) a base (for example, a hydroxycarboxylic acid alkali metal salt). The component Bii is preferably used in an amount of at least 1 equivalent per equivalent of the component Bi, and the component Biii is preferably used in an amount of at least 2 equivalents per equivalent of the component A.

    METHOD FOR SELECTIVELY ACETALIZING SACCHARIDES

    公开(公告)号:JPH0853485A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-27

    申请号:JP19059994

    申请日:1994-08-12

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To selectively acetalize the specific sites of a saccharide in a good yield by reacting the saccharide with a bulky organic group-having thiocarbonyl compound in the presence of a base and a silver salt or a copper salt, while inhibiting side-reactions such as an isomerization reaction. CONSTITUTION:A saccharide (e.g. methyl-alpha-D-glycoside) is reacted with a highly bulky organic group-having thiocarbonyl compound [e.g. bis(dialkylaminophenyl) thioketone] of formula [R , R are (substituted)phenyl, isopropyl, t-butyl, pyridyl, thienyl, morpholino, dimethylamino, etc.] in the presence of a base (e.g. trifluoromethanesulfonic acid copper salt) in an organic solvent (e.g. dimethylformamide) to obtain the compound of formula II (A is the saccharide residue where the two hydroxyl groups at the 2,3-positions or at the 4,6-positions are removed) wherein the 2,3-positions or 4,6-positions of the saccharide are acetalized.

    SOPHOROLIPID DERIVATIVE
    23.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH06100581A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-12

    申请号:JP27956192

    申请日:1992-09-24

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To provide the subject new compound useful as a water-soluble or oil-soluble surfactant or gelling agent etc. CONSTITUTION:The objective compound of formula I (R is H or acetyl; R is H, aliphatic group or aromatic group), e.g. sophorolipid benzylamide. The compound of the formula I can be obtained, for example, by reaction of (A) an acid-type sophorolipid of formula II produced by an established culture method with (B) an amine compound of formula R NH2 in a methylene chloride solvent in the presence of N-methyl-2-chloro-pyridinium iodide and tributylamine. The compound of the formula II can, in turn, be obtained, for example, by culture of Candida bombicola ATCC 22214 strain using, as carbon source, a saccharide like glucose and a natural oil like sunflower oil.

    NEW EMULSIFICATION STABILIZER
    24.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH03143540A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-19

    申请号:JP27703989

    申请日:1989-10-26

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To perform satisfactory emulsification with an emulsifier derived from a living body and to simultaneously stabilize an emulsified compsn. by using specified hyaluronic acid derivs. as an emulsification stabilizer. CONSTITUTION:Hyaluronic acid derivs. represented by general formulae I, II (where R is acyl, R is hydroxyl, -OM (M is an alkali metal atom) or -NH2 and n is an integer of >=2) are used as an emulsification stabilizer having high safety derived from a living body. Since this stabilizer has hydroxyl groups in the molecule, an emulsified compsn. having high stability is obtd. without using alcohol. The viscosity of the emulsified compsn. can be regulated according to the mol.wts. of the hyaluronic acid derivs. This stabilizer has numerous uses for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, etc.

    LONG CHAIN FATTY ACID TYPE SURFACTANT

    公开(公告)号:JPH01107837A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-25

    申请号:JP26337287

    申请日:1987-10-19

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To improve the emulsion dispersibility of a surfactant in an oily or aq. base and the penetrating property by preparing 2-n-alkyl-3-hydroxy-long chain fatty acid represented by a specified general formula or a salt thereof as the surfactant. CONSTITUTION:Long or medium chain fatty acid ester is mixed with sodium hydride in xylene and heated to obtain 2-n-alkyl-3-hydroxy-long chain fatty acid ester represented by formula I (where -OR is an alcohol residue and each of n and m is an integer of 4-20, preferably 6-16). The ester is converted into 2-n-alkyl-3-hydroxy-long chain fatty acid represented by formula II (where -OR, n and m are -OR, n and m in the formula I) by reducing the ketone group of the ester. The hydroxy-fatty acid is further treated with alkali to obtain 2-n-alkyl-3-hydroxy-long chain fatty acid represented by formula III (where each of n and m is an integer of 6-20) or a salt thereof.

    CORROSION INHIBITOR MADE OF AMINE SALT OF POLYBASIC ACID

    公开(公告)号:JPS6293384A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-28

    申请号:JP23506685

    申请日:1985-10-21

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To provide superior corrosion inhibiting power to various metals by using an amine salt of a specified tetra- or pentacarboxylic acid. CONSTITUTION:This corrosion inhibitor is made of an amine salt of a tetra- or pentacarboxylic acid represented by formula I (where n, n'=4-10, X is H or COOZ, and Z is H, alkyl or a substituted ammonium ion). The amine salt can be produced by neutralizing an acid represented by formula II (where n, n'=4-10, and Y is H or COOH) with an amine as usual. An aliphatic amine an aliphatic alkylolamine may be used as the amine.

    POLYBASIC ACID AMINE SALT COMPOUND AND ANTISTATIC AGENT CONSISTING OF SAID COMPOUND

    公开(公告)号:JPS6293252A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-28

    申请号:JP23506785

    申请日:1985-10-21

    Abstract: NEW MATERIAL:An amine salt of a tetra- or pentacarboxylic acid expressed by formula I [n and n' are 4-10; X is H or COOZ (Z is H, alkyl or substituted ammonium ion and at least one thereof is substituted ammonium ion)]. EXAMPLE:Pentamonoethanolamine salt of 1,9,10,12-octadecanepentacarboxylic acid. USE:An economical antistatic agent, having improved antistatic effect and good durability and low toxicity and capable of exhibiting effect in a low concentration. The agent has a wide range of solubility in water, oil and plastics, scarcely colors an object since it is colorless or light yellow and can be used for cloth, plastics, etc., by external coating, spraying or internal incorporation without trouble by harshness because of low foaming property. PREPARATION:An acid expressed by formula II (Y is H or COOH) is neutralized with an amine, e.g. aliphatic amine or aliphatic alkylolamine, etc., to afford the aimed compound expressed by formula I.

    PRODUCTION OF 1,2-BENZOISOTHIAZOLINONE COMPOUND

    公开(公告)号:JP2000095768A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-04

    申请号:JP28339798

    申请日:1998-09-18

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain in high yield the subject compound useful as an antimicrobial agent or the like using readily available starting materials without using toxic chlorine gas by intramolecularly cyclizing condensation of a specific sulfenamxde compound. SOLUTION: This compound of formula III (e.g. a compound of formula IV) is obtained by intramolecularly cyclizing condensation of a sulfenamide compound of formula I (R1 to R4 are each H or an inert substituent in the intramolecularly cyclizing condensation reaction of the sulfenamide compound; R5 is an inert substituent in the intramolecularly cyclizing condensation reaction of the sulfenamide compound) (e.g. a compound of formula II) pref. in the presence of a base such as an alkali metal hydroxide (e.g. potassium hydroxide) pref. in a solvent such as ethanol pref. at 0-100 deg.C normally for 30 min to 2 h.

    PRODUCTION OF 1,6-DISUBSTITUTED-1,3,5-TRIAZINE-2,4(1H,3H)-DIONE COMPOUND

    公开(公告)号:JP2000072757A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-07

    申请号:JP23786798

    申请日:1998-08-25

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently obtain the subject compound useful as an intermediate for fine chemical products such as medicines and agrochemicals from easily available compounds as raw materials by a simple operation comprising reacting a thiocarbamoyl compound with silver cyanate. SOLUTION: This method for producing a 1,6-disubstituted-1,3,5-triazine-2,4(1 H,3H)-dione compound of formula II, for example, 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4(1 H,3H)-dione, etc., comprises reacting (A) a thiocarbamoyl compound of formula I [Z is-R2,-NHR2, or-N(R2)2(R2 is an organic group); R1 is an organic group] with (B) silver cyanide. The component A is preferably thiobenzoyl anilide, etc., and the component B is preferably used in an amount of >=2 equivalents per mole of the component A. The reaction is preferably carried out in an organic solvent such as acetonitrile.

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