Method for manufacture of fatty acids and dibasic acids
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacture of fatty acids and dibasic acids 失效
    脂肪酸和二元酸的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US3895040A

    公开(公告)日:1975-07-15

    申请号:US29772772

    申请日:1972-10-16

    Abstract: An Alpha , omega -glycol, a primary alcohol or an aliphatic compound having one or two secondary alcohol groups is dissolved in a solvent. The resulting solution is heated to 10* - 70*C and brought into contact with an ozone-containing gas. Then, the solution is elevated to 70* - 110*C and brought into contact with an oxygen-containing gas. By thus oxidizing the starting material, there is formed in the solution a dibasic acid or a fatty acid; the former acid occurs where the starting material being used is an Alpha , omega -glycol and the latter acid occurs where it is either a primary alcohol or an aliphatic compound having one or two secondary alcohol groups. The dibasic acid or fatty acid thus formed within the solution can be isolated by removing the solvent from the solution.

    Abstract translation: 将α,ω-二醇,伯醇或具有一个或两个仲醇基团的脂肪族化合物溶解在溶剂中。 将所得溶液加热至10〜70℃,与含臭氧气体接触。 然后,将溶液升温至70〜110℃,与含氧气体接触。 通过这样氧化原料,在溶液中形成二元酸或脂肪酸; 在使用起始原料为α,ω-二醇的情况下,发生前者酸,后者在其中是伯醇或具有一个或两个仲醇基团的脂族化合物的情况下发生。 通过从溶液中除去溶剂,可以分离溶液中形成的二元酸或脂肪酸。

    POLYBASIC ACID POLYETHER DERIVATIVE AND SURFACTANT COMPRISING SAME

    公开(公告)号:JPS63112622A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-17

    申请号:JP25949486

    申请日:1986-10-30

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the title derivative useful as a surfactant excellent in emulsifying power, dispersing power, chelating power, surface tension depressing power, corrosion-inhibiting power, antibacterial activity, etc., having a specified structural formula. CONSTITUTION:A cyclohexene ring-containing aliphatic derivative of formula I or II (wherein R and R' are each H or an alkyl) and glacial acetic acid are ozonized at 10-14 deg.C in the presence of an ozone/oxygen mixture, and the formed ozonide is decomposed and then oxidized to obtain a compound (a), which is an acid or a partial alkyl ester, of formula III (wherein n and n' are each 4-15, Y is H or COOR and R is H or a 1-18C alkyl, provided that at least one of them is H). Component (a) is esterified with a polyalkylene glycol (b) (PAG) of a degree of polymerization of 1-20 and the product is neutralized or saponified to obtain a tetra- or penta-carboxylic acid derivative of formula IV [wherein X is H or COOA, A is a PAG residue of formula V (wherein m is 2-4 and p is 1-20), H, a 1-18C alkyl, an alkali metal, or an (alkanol) ammonium ion, and at least one X is a PAG residue].

    PRODUCTION OF 1,3-DITHIOLAN-2-ONE DERIVATIVE

    公开(公告)号:JPH01230574A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-14

    申请号:JP5719788

    申请日:1988-03-10

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the subject compound useful as a raw material for a dye for the dyeing of paper or pulp, in one step and high yield without using deadly poisonous phosgene, etc., by using easily available epoxide and carbon disulfide as raw materials and reacting the components in the presence of a base under high pressure. CONSTITUTION:The objective compound of formula II can be produced by reacting an epoxide of formula I (R is alkyl or aryl; R is alkyl or H) with carbon disulfide in the presence of a base (e.g., triethylamine or pyridine) under high pressure. The reaction pressure is preferably as high as possible and is usually 500-9,000kg/cm . The reaction is carried out at room temperature -120 deg.C for usually 5-50hr. The reaction solvent is hexane, benzene, etc., and the compound of formula I is used in an amount nearly equimolar to the amount of the carbon disulfide.

    PRODUCTION OF 1,3-DITHIOLANE-2-THIONE DERIVATIVE

    公开(公告)号:JPS62207268A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-11

    申请号:JP4936686

    申请日:1986-03-06

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the titled compound useful as an intermediate for tetrathiafulvalene (electric charge transfer complex) or an intermediate substance for physiological active substance simply and in high yield, by reacting thiirane compound with carbon disulfide in the presence of a base at a high temperature. CONSTITUTION:A thiirane compound shown by formula I (R is alkyl or aryl; R and R are alkyl or H) is reacted with carbon disulfide in the presence of a base such as tertiary amine, e.g. triethylamine, pyridine, etc. at high pressure of 500-9,000kg/cm at room temperature -100 deg.C to give the aimed compound shown by formula II in high yield and efficiently. The compound shown by formula I can be readily synthesized from a corresponding epoxide and thiourea or potassium thiocyanate and carbon dioxide is inexpensively sold on the market.

    POLYBASIC ACID AMINE SALT COMPOUND AND ANTISTATIC AGENT CONSISTING OF SAID COMPOUND

    公开(公告)号:JPS6293252A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-28

    申请号:JP23506785

    申请日:1985-10-21

    Abstract: NEW MATERIAL:An amine salt of a tetra- or pentacarboxylic acid expressed by formula I [n and n' are 4-10; X is H or COOZ (Z is H, alkyl or substituted ammonium ion and at least one thereof is substituted ammonium ion)]. EXAMPLE:Pentamonoethanolamine salt of 1,9,10,12-octadecanepentacarboxylic acid. USE:An economical antistatic agent, having improved antistatic effect and good durability and low toxicity and capable of exhibiting effect in a low concentration. The agent has a wide range of solubility in water, oil and plastics, scarcely colors an object since it is colorless or light yellow and can be used for cloth, plastics, etc., by external coating, spraying or internal incorporation without trouble by harshness because of low foaming property. PREPARATION:An acid expressed by formula II (Y is H or COOH) is neutralized with an amine, e.g. aliphatic amine or aliphatic alkylolamine, etc., to afford the aimed compound expressed by formula I.

    PRODUCTION OF GAMMA-THIOBUTYROLACTONE DERIVATIVE

    公开(公告)号:JPS6219582A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-28

    申请号:JP15952585

    申请日:1985-07-19

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain simply in high yield a compound useful as a germicide, an anti-inflammatory agent, an activator for polymerization, etc., by reacting thiirane with an active methylene compound in the presence of a strong base. CONSTITUTION:A thiirane shown by the formula I (R is alkyl, aryl, or H; R and R are alkyl or H) is reacted with an active methylene compound shown by the formula II (R is alkyl; R is alkyl or alkoxy) in the presence of a base (e.g., sodium ethoxide) in a solution of an alkali catalyst (e.g., sodium hydride) in a solvent such as ethanol, etc., at room temperature or under heating to give the aimed compound shown by the formula III or formula IV. The compound shown by the formula I is easily synthesized from a corresponding epoxide by the use of thiourea or potassium thiocyanate and the compound shown by the formula II is inexpensively on the market and easily obtainable.

Patent Agency Ranking