24.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3878356D1

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-25

    申请号:DE3878356

    申请日:1988-09-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process is claimed for the prepn. of cyclopentanone (I) by cyclisation of gaseous acidifying acid (II) in an inert atmos. at temps. of 250-450 deg.C in the presence of either oxy-acids or basic oxides as catalysts: The oxy-acid catalysts comprise silicic acids formed by reaction of phosphonic acid (or its monosodium salt) with silica gel, the P cpd. being present at up to 10 wt.%. The basic catalysts are oxides of gp. (I) or (II) on a support e.g. Al2O3. With the basic catalysts injection of water vapour is necessary to promote reaction (although this action may also, opt., be taken with acidic catalysts). The process is carried out in a fluidised bed reactor in the presence of an inert gas e.g. N2 or opt. H2O, the latter used in mol. ratio of 2-10:1 (4-6:1) w.r.t. cpd. (II).

    28.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3730185A1

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-23

    申请号:DE3730185

    申请日:1987-09-09

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Cyclopentanone is prepared from adipic acid by passing the adipic acid under inert gas atmosphere in the gas phase at 250 to 450 DEG C, if appropriate in the presence of water vapour, over oxidic acid or basic catalysts.

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