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    23.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：ES2210073T3

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-01

    申请号：ES01120387

    申请日：2001-08-25

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： THERRE JIRG DR ,  KAIBEL GERD DR ,  AQUILA WERNER DR ,  WEGNER GUNTER DR ,  FUCHS HARTWIG

    IPC: C07C41/50 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C41/56 ,  C07C41/58 ,  C07C43/303

    Abstract: Preparation of acetals by reaction of 1 mol. of an unsaturated aldehyde with 1 mol. of an unsaturated alcohol in presence of an acid as catalyst and with separation of the water of reaction is effected by partly reacting the reactants in a column, concentrating the obtained acetal in ≥ 2 sequential evaporation steps and then recycling the recovered reactants to the reaction column. Preparation of acetals (I) by reaction of 1 mol. of an unsaturated aldehyde (II) with 1 mol. of an unsaturated alcohol (III) in presence of an acid as catalyst and with separation of the water of reaction is effected by partly reacting the reactants in a column, concentrating the obtained acetal in ≥ 2 sequential evaporation steps and then recycling the recovered reactants to the reaction column. R - R = H or optionally substituted 1-6C alkyl; and R = H, an optionally mono- or poly-unsaturated, optionally substituted 1-12C alkyl or an optionally substituted 3-12-membered optionally mono- or poly-unsaturated carbon ring.

    24.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：ES2198106T3

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-16

    申请号：ES99122634

    申请日：1999-11-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： OOST CARSTEN DR ,  STROEZEL MANFRED ,  ETZRODT HEINZ DR ,  WELLER DIETMAR DR ,  KAIBEL GERD DR ,  JAEDICKE HAGEN DR

    IPC: B01J31/12 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C45/67 ,  C07C45/68 ,  C07C45/70 ,  C07C49/203

    Abstract: Preparation of unsaturated methyl ketones(I), from an unsaturated alcohol(II) and alkyl acetoacetate(III) in the presence of an organo-aluminum catalyst(IV) comprises: (a) supplying (II) and (IV) to a reactor with a distillation column, (b) making temperature to be 170-250 degrees C under elevated pressure, (c) dosing the mixture with (III) and (d) maintaining a constant (III) content of 0.1-10 wt.% during the reaction. Preparation of unsaturated ketones of formula (I) involves reaction of an unsaturated alcohol of formula (II) with an alkyl acetoacetate of formula (III), in presence of 0.1-5 mol. % (based on (II)) of an organo-aluminum compound catalyst (IV), with elimination and distillative separation of the alcohol R3OH formed in the reaction, in a reactor system provided with a distillation column. Reaction is carried out by: (a) supplying (I (which boils at less than 140 degrees C), without a solvent, and (IV) to the reaction vessel, (b) adjusting the temperature to a value as constant as possible in the range 170-250 degrees C under elevated pressure, (c) dosing the mixture with (III) and (d) maintaining a (III) content as constant as possible in the range 0.1-10 wt. % during the reaction. Dotted line = optional bond; R1 = Me or Et; R2, R3 = 1-4C alkyl.

    25.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：AT238263T

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-15

    申请号：AT99122634

    申请日：1999-11-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： OOST CARSTEN DR ,  STROEZEL MANFRED ,  ETZRODT HEINZ DR ,  WELLER DIETMAR DR ,  KAIBEL GERD DR ,  JAEDICKE HAGEN DR

    IPC: B01J31/12 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C45/67 ,  C07C45/68 ,  C07C45/70 ,  C07C49/203

    Abstract: Preparation of unsaturated methyl ketones(I), from an unsaturated alcohol(II) and alkyl acetoacetate(III) in the presence of an organo-aluminum catalyst(IV) comprises: (a) supplying (II) and (IV) to a reactor with a distillation column, (b) making temperature to be 170-250 degrees C under elevated pressure, (c) dosing the mixture with (III) and (d) maintaining a constant (III) content of 0.1-10 wt.% during the reaction. Preparation of unsaturated ketones of formula (I) involves reaction of an unsaturated alcohol of formula (II) with an alkyl acetoacetate of formula (III), in presence of 0.1-5 mol. % (based on (II)) of an organo-aluminum compound catalyst (IV), with elimination and distillative separation of the alcohol R3OH formed in the reaction, in a reactor system provided with a distillation column. Reaction is carried out by: (a) supplying (I (which boils at less than 140 degrees C), without a solvent, and (IV) to the reaction vessel, (b) adjusting the temperature to a value as constant as possible in the range 170-250 degrees C under elevated pressure, (c) dosing the mixture with (III) and (d) maintaining a (III) content as constant as possible in the range 0.1-10 wt. % during the reaction. Dotted line = optional bond; R1 = Me or Et; R2, R3 = 1-4C alkyl.

    26.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：ES2186267T3

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-01

    申请号：ES99105126

    申请日：1999-03-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： BROCKER FRANZ JOSEF DR ,  KAIBEL GERD DR ,  AQUILA WERNER DR ,  FUCHS HARTWIG ,  WEGNER GUNTER DR ,  STROEZEL MANFRED

    IPC: B01J23/44 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J23/46 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C45/62 ,  C07C47/21 ,  C07C49/04

    Abstract: Production of saturated carbonyl compounds (I) by selective liquid-phase hydrogenation of alpha , beta -unsaturated carbonyl compounds (II) is carried out in a packed bubble column with the product recycled and by circulating hydrogen gas. Production of saturated carbonyl compounds of formula R1-CH(R2)-CH(R3)-C(R4)=O (I) by selective liquid-phase hydrogenation of alpha , beta -unsaturated carbonyl compounds of formula R1-C(R2)=C(R3)-C(R4)=O (II) in the presence of a particulate palladium and/or rhodium catalyst and a base is carried out in a packed bubble column with the product recycled and by circulating hydrogen gas. R1 = H or an organic group; R2-R4 = H or 1-4C alkyl.

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