公开(公告)号：ES2198894T3

公开(公告)日：2004-02-01

申请号：ES99906202

申请日：1999-01-26

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： STROFER ECKHARD ,  JACOBS JAN ,  SEYFERT WILFRIED ,  SCHWARZ HANS VOLKMAR ,  SCHWEERS OLAF ,  SCHARR VOLKER

IPC: C07B61/00 ,  C07C209/78 ,  C07C211/45 ,  C07C211/50 ,  C07C263/10 ,  C07C265/14

Abstract: The production of methylene-di-phenylamine from aniline (A) and formaldehyde (F) with an acid catalyst (C) comprises placing (A) and possibly (C) in a reactor, feeding (F) and possibly (C) through a mixer into a circulation loop containing (A), possibly (C) and possibly (F), and heating to above 75 degrees C after adding at least 50% of the total (F). Independent claims are also included for: (a) mixtures containing methylene-di-phenylamine (MDA) obtained by this process; (b) a process for the production of polyisocyanates by phosgenation of these mixtures; (c) a process for the production of methylene-diphenylisocyanate (MDI) by phosgenation of MDA (obtained as above) at 50-150 degrees C and 0.5-10 bar, optionally in presence of inert solvent; (d) a process for the production of MDI comprising: (1) the semi-continuous process described above using a mol ratio of (A):(C) = (1:0.6)-(1:0.01) and a mol ratio of (A):(total F) = (1.7:1)-(7.2:1), in which the temperature of the circulating mixture is 20-75 degrees C and the mixture is heated for at least 0.2 hour at above 75 degrees C after adding at least 50% of the (F), (2) neutralization, (3) distillation of water and aniline, (4) phosgenation of the purified MDA as in (c) above, (5) removal of phosgene, hydrogen chloride and possibly solvent at below 150 degrees C under vacuum or inert gas, (6) removal of solvent at not above 1900 degrees C and (7) isolation of 2,2'-, 2,4'- and/or 4,4'-MDI and/or mixtures of at least two of these isomers by distillation at 2-50 mbar and 150-250 degrees C and/or by crystallization; and (e) polyisocyanates obtained by these processes.

公开(公告)号：AT247635T

公开(公告)日：2003-09-15

申请号：AT00943828

申请日：2000-06-16

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： REIF MARTIN ,  VAN DEN ABEEL PETER ,  NEVEJANS FILIP ,  SCHWARZ HANS VOLKMAR ,  PENZEL ULRICH ,  SCHARR VOLKER

IPC: C07C263/10 ,  C07C265/14 ,  C08G18/76

Abstract: A process is provided for preparing light-colored isocyanates which can be used for preparing urethane compounds, in particular polyurethanes, for example polyurethane foams.

公开(公告)号：DE19817691A1

公开(公告)日：1999-10-28

申请号：DE19817691

申请日：1998-04-21

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： PENZEL ULRICH ,  SCHARR VOLKER ,  STAROSTA DIETER ,  BOESEL HILMAR ,  STROEFER ECKHARD ,  PFEFFINGER JOACHIM ,  ABEEL PETER VAN DEN ,  JACOBS JAN ,  NEVEJANS FILIP ,  POPLOW FRANK ,  DOSCH JUERGEN ,  SCHWARZ HANS VOLKMAR ,  NAEUMANN FRITZ ,  PEE WILLY VAN

IPC: C07C263/10 ,  C07C263/20 ,  C07C265/14

Abstract: Surprisingly, the drawbacks of previous processes for the preparation of mixtures containing diphenylmethanediisocyanate and polyphenylene-polymethylene-polyisocyanate, e.g. high cost, excessive HCl stripping time, can be avoided by a two-stage reaction of corresponding mixtures containing diphenylmethane-diamine and polyphenylene-polymethylene-polyamine with phosgene in the presence of inert organic solvent. Mixtures containing diphenylmethanediisocyanate and polyphenylene-polymethylene-polyisocyanate (PMDI) having a decreased content of chlorinated side product and decreased iodine colour index are obtained by two-stage reaction of corresponding mixtures containing diphenylmethanediamine and polyphenylene-polymethylene-polyamine (PMDA) with phosgene in the presence of at least one inert organic solvent. The weight ratio of phosgene to HCl in the dwell time apparatus of the second phosgenation stage is (10-30):1 in the liquid phase and (1-10):1 in the gas phase. An Independent claim is included for mixtures containing diphenylmethanediisocyanate and PMDI obtainable by the above process.

公开(公告)号：DE19804916A1

公开(公告)日：1999-08-12

申请号：DE19804916

申请日：1998-02-07

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： STROEFER ECKHARD DR ,  CAESAR FRIEDRICH DR ,  PENZEL ULRICH DR ,  SCHARR VOLKER ,  GMEREK KARL-HEINZ ,  HASSE HANS DR

IPC: C07C209/78 ,  C07C211/50