24.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4228669A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-03

    申请号:DE4228669

    申请日:1992-08-28

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Tetrahydropyran-4-carboxylic acid and its esters of the general formula I in which R denotes hydrogen, C1- to C6-alkyl, C5- to C8-cycloalkyl or aryl, are prepared by reacting dihydro-2(3H)furanones of the general formula II in which R denotes hydrogen, C1- to C6-alkyl or -CO-R and R denotes hydrogen or C1- to C6-alkyl with water or alcohols of the general formula III R -OH (III> in which R has the abovementioned meaning, at temperatures from 200 to 350 DEG C in the presence of acidic heterogeneous catalysts, by employing fixed-bed acidic heterogeneous catalysts.

    Process for preparing caprolactam
    25.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:CZ290780B6

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-16

    申请号:CZ357797

    申请日:1996-05-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In the present invention there is disclosed a process for preparing caprolactam by reacting 6-aminocaprolactam with water in the presence of catalyst, wherein there is used a starting mixture consisting of 6-aminocaprolactam and a tetrahydroazepine derivative of the general formula I, whereby the amount of the tetrahydroazepine derivative of the general formula I related to the amount of the 6-aminocaprolactam in the starting mixture ranges within 0.01 to 95 percent by weight and the change is carried out in a liquid phase at temperatures ranging from 140 to 320 degC in the presence of heterogeneous catalysts being selected from the group comprising acid, basic or amphoteric oxides of element of the first, second, third or fourth main groups of the Periodic System of Elements, metal oxides of the second through the sixth minor groups of the Periodic System of Elements, lanthanide and actinide oxides and phosphates.

    Process for preparing aliphatic alpha, omega-aminonitriles

    公开(公告)号:CZ288850B6

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-12

    申请号:CZ197797

    申请日:1995-12-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing aliphatic alpha, omega-aminonitriles of the general formula NC-(CHi2)in-CHi2-NHi2, wherein n represents an integer ranging from 1 to 10, by using partial hydrogenation of aliphatic alpha, omega-dinitriles of the general formula NC-(CHi2)in-CN, in which n is as specified above, at a temperature ranging from 40 to 120 degC and at pressure in the range of 2 to 12 MPa in the presence of a base and a hydrogenation catalyst, whereby hydrogenation is carried out in the presence of ammonia and lithium hydroxide or a compound providing lithium hydroxide during hydrogenation.

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