22.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19540951A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-07

    申请号:DE19540951

    申请日:1995-11-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention concerns water-absorbent cellular crosslinked-polymer materials produced by (I) foaming a polymerizable aqueous mixture containing: (a) acid-group-containing monoethylenically unsaturated monomers which have been neutralized to at least 50 mol %; (b) optionally, other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers; (c) crosslinking agents; (d) initiators; (e) 0.1 to 20 % by wt. of at least one surfactant; (f) optionally, at least one solubilizer and (g) optionally, thickeners, foam stabilizers, polymerization-control agents, fillers and/or cell-nucleation agents, the foaming being carried out by dispersing throughout the mixture fine bubbles of a gas which is inert to radicals, and (II) polymerizing the foamed mixture to form a cellular hydrogel and adjusting the water content of the cellular hydrogel to 1 to 45 % by wt. The invention also concerns methods of producing such polymer materials and their use in personal-hygiene articles used to absorb body fluids and in bandage material used to cover injuries.

    23.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2086828T3

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-01

    申请号:ES93109566

    申请日:1993-06-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Bead-formed expandable styrene polymers are obtained by suspension polymerisation of styrene with addition of from 1 to 10% by weight of C3- to C7-hydrocarbons and/or carbon dioxide as blowing agent and optionally conventional additives, where the suspension stabiliser used is a mixture of magnesium pyrophosphate, a sulphonate group-containing extender and an alkali or alkaline-earth metal carboxylate, magnesium pyrophosphate being prepared directly before the polymerisation by combining an aqueous solution with an alkali metal pyrophosphate with at least the stoichiometrically necessary amount of a magnesium salt.

    24.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT138395T

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-15

    申请号:AT93109566

    申请日:1993-06-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Bead-formed expandable styrene polymers are obtained by suspension polymerisation of styrene with addition of from 1 to 10% by weight of C3- to C7-hydrocarbons and/or carbon dioxide as blowing agent and optionally conventional additives, where the suspension stabiliser used is a mixture of magnesium pyrophosphate, a sulphonate group-containing extender and an alkali or alkaline-earth metal carboxylate, magnesium pyrophosphate being prepared directly before the polymerisation by combining an aqueous solution with an alkali metal pyrophosphate with at least the stoichiometrically necessary amount of a magnesium salt.

    Process for the preparation of low-molecular-weight polyarylene sulphide

    公开(公告)号:DE3237110A1

    公开(公告)日:1984-04-12

    申请号:DE3237110

    申请日:1982-10-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The low-molecular-weight polyarylene sulphides are prepared by reacting a dihaloaromatic with an alkali metal sulphide in an N-alkyl-2-pyrrolidone having a boiling point above 220 DEG C at temperatures of between 180 DEG C and 350 DEG C. The reaction is preferably carried out at a temperature above the boiling point of the dehaloaromatic but below the boiling point of the N-alkylpyrrolidone at atmospheric pressure, in which the solvent and the alkali metal sulphide are initially introduced and heated to the reaction temperature and the dihaloaromatic is added at such a low rate that the temperature of the reaction mixture does not drop by more than 10 DEG C.

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