21.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50312525D1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-29

    申请号:DE50312525

    申请日:2003-07-10

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing butadiene from n-butane comprising the steps (A) providing an n-butane-containing feed gas stream, (B) feeding the n-butane-containing feed gas stream into a first dehydrogenation zone and nonoxidatively catalytically dehydrogenating n-butane to 1-butene, 2-butene and optionally butadiene to obtain a first product gas stream comprising n-butane, 1-butene and 2-butene, with or without butadiene and secondary components, (C) feeding the first product gas stream comprising n-butane, 1-butene and 2-butene, with or without butadiene and secondary components, into a second dehydrogenation zone and oxidatively dehydrogenating 1-butene and 2-butene to butadiene to give a second product gas stream comprising butadiene, n-butane and steam, with or without secondary components, (D) recovering butadiene from the second product gas stream.

    23.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE502004009763D1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-27

    申请号:DE502004009763

    申请日:2004-10-27

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: A process for preparing 1-butene, which includes nonoxidatively, catalytically dehydrogenating n-butane to obtain a product gas stream of n-butane, 1-butene, 2-butene, butadiene, hydrogen, and secondary constituents; removing hydrogen and the secondary constituents to obtain a C4 product gas stream; separating the C4 product stream into a recycle stream of n-butane and a stream of 1-butene, 2-butene and butadiene by extractive distillation, and recirculating the recycle stream to the dehydrogenation zone; introducing the 1 -butene, 2-butene and butadiene stream into a selective hydrogenation zone and selective hydrogenation of butadiene to 1-butene and/or 2-butene to obtain a stream of 1-butene and 2-butene; introducing the 1-butene and 2-butene stream, and a circulating stream of 1-butene and 2-butene into a distillation zone and isolation of a product stream; and introducing the 2-butene-containing stream into an isomerization zone to obtain a circulating stream of 1-butene and 2-butene, and recirculating the circulating stream to the distillation zone.

    24.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE502005007476D1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-23

    申请号:DE502005007476

    申请日:2005-12-08

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing propene from propane, comprising the steps: A) a feed gas stream a comprising propane is provided; B) the feed gas stream a comprising propane and an oxygenous gas stream are fed into a dehydrogenation zone and propane is subjected to a nonoxidative catalytic, autothermal dehydrogenation to propene to obtain a product gas stream b comprising propane, propene, methane, ethane, ethene, C4+ hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, steam and hydrogen, C) the product gas stream b is cooled and steam is removed by condensation to obtain a steam-depleted product gas stream c, D) carbon dioxide is removed by gas scrubbing to obtain a carbon dioxide-depleted product gas stream d, E) the product gas stream d is cooled and a liquid hydrocarbon stream e1 comprising propane, propene, methane, ethane, ethene and C4+ hydrocarbons is removed by condensation to leave a residual gas stream e2 comprising methane, hydrogen and carbon monoxide, F) the liquid hydrocarbon stream e1 is fed into a first distillation zone and separated distillatively into a stream f1 comprising propane, propene and the C4+ hydrocarbons and a stream f2 comprising ethane and ethene, G) the stream f1 is fed into a second distillation zone and separated distillatively into a product stream g1 comprising propene and a stream g2 comprising propane and the C4+ hydrocarbons.

    25.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT433431T

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-15

    申请号:AT05817170

    申请日:2005-12-08

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing propene from propane, comprising the steps: A) a feed gas stream a comprising propane is provided; B) the feed gas stream a comprising propane and an oxygenous gas stream are fed into a dehydrogenation zone and propane is subjected to a nonoxidative catalytic, autothermal dehydrogenation to propene to obtain a product gas stream b comprising propane, propene, methane, ethane, ethene, C4+ hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, steam and hydrogen, C) the product gas stream b is cooled and steam is removed by condensation to obtain a steam-depleted product gas stream c, D) carbon dioxide is removed by gas scrubbing to obtain a carbon dioxide-depleted product gas stream d, E) the product gas stream d is cooled and a liquid hydrocarbon stream e1 comprising propane, propene, methane, ethane, ethene and C4+ hydrocarbons is removed by condensation to leave a residual gas stream e2 comprising methane, hydrogen and carbon monoxide, F) the liquid hydrocarbon stream e1 is fed into a first distillation zone and separated distillatively into a stream f1 comprising propane, propene and the C4+ hydrocarbons and a stream f2 comprising ethane and ethene, G) the stream f1 is fed into a second distillation zone and separated distillatively into a product stream g1 comprising propene and a stream g2 comprising propane and the C4+ hydrocarbons.

    PROCESO PARA PRODUCCION DE OXIDO DE PROPILENO.

    公开(公告)号:ES2358216T3

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-06

    申请号:ES06777367

    申请日:2006-06-20

    Abstract: Un proceso para producción de óxido de propileno, comprende (I) hacer reaccionar propeno con peróxido de hidrógeno en la presencia de un catalizador para dar una mezcla (GI) que comprende óxido de propileno, propeno sin reaccionar y oxígeno; (II) separación de óxido de propileno a partir de la mezcla (GI) para dar una mezcla (GII) que comprende propeno y oxígeno; (III) reducción de oxígeno comprendido en la mezcla (GII) al menos parcialmente por reacción con hidrógeno en la presencia de un catalizador que comprende Sn y al menos un metal noble.

    28.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT499336T

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-15

    申请号:AT05849467

    申请日:2005-12-07

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: A process for preparing butadiene, comprising nonoxidatively dehydrogenating n-butane from a stream (a) in a first dehydrogenation zone to obtain stream (b) comprising 1-butene and 2-butene; oxidatively dehydrogenating the 1-butene and 2-butene of (b) in the presence of an oxygenous gas in a second dehydrogenation zone to obtain stream (c) comprising n-butane, butadiene, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and steam; compressing and cooling (c) to obtain stream (d2) comprising n-butane, butadiene, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and steam; extractively distilling (d2) into stream (e1) comprising butadiene and stream (e2) comprising n-butane, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and steam; compressing and cooling (e2) to obtain stream (f1) comprising n-butane and water and stream (f2) comprising n-butane, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide; cooling (f2) to obtain stream (g1) comprising n-butane and stream (g2) comprising carbon dioxide and hydrogen; phase separating water from (f1) to obtain stream (h1) comprising n-butane; and recycling (h1) into the first dehydrogenation zone.

    Process for the long-term operation of a continuously operated heterogeneously catalyzed partial dehydrogenation of a hydrocarbon to be dehydrogenated

    公开(公告)号:ZA200901384B

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-26

    申请号:ZA200901384

    申请日:2009-02-26

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: Preparation of dehydrogenated hydrocarbon, comprises providing a gaseous reaction mixture stream containing the hydrocarbon at an increased temperature through a catalyst bed system present in a reaction zone; and optionally supplying a volume flow of molecular oxygen, molecular hydrogen, water vapor and/or another inert gas that act as auxiliary gases for the dehydrogenation reaction, to the gaseous reaction mixture stream between its entry at the start of the catalyst bed system and its exit from the end of the catalyst bed system. Procedure for the long-term operation of a continuously-operated and heterogeneously-catalyzed partial dehydrogenation process of a hydrocarbon to be dehydrogenated to form a dehydrogenated hydrocarbon, comprises providing a gaseous reaction mixture stream containing the hydrocarbon in an initial molar volume (KW), at an increased temperature through a catalyst bed system, which is present in a reaction zone (RZ) and consist of many catalyst bed sections that are arranged serially along the flow direction of the gaseous reaction mixture stream, and as a whole consists a molar volume (M) of a dehydrogenation catalyst; where: at the time of operation t is t 0, the passage of the gaseous reaction mixture stream through first, second and last third portion of (M) along the flow direction output, proportions of A, B and C mol.% of (KW) of the hydrocarbon to be dehydrogenated are respectively converted to form dehydrogenated hydrocarbon, under the condition that A is greater than B and B is greater than C and during the passage of the gaseous reaction mixture stream through the catalyst bed system, a total (G) i.e. A+B+C mol.% of (KW) of the hydrocarbon to be dehydrogenated that is contained in this reaction mixture stream is dehydrogenated to form dehydrogenated hydrocarbon, and optionally supplying a volume flow of molecular oxygen, molecular hydrogen, water vapor and/or another inert gas that act as auxiliary gases for the dehydrogenation reaction, to the gaseous reaction mixture stream between its entry at the start of the catalyst bed system and its exit from the end of the catalyst bed system, where deactivation of the catalyst bed system that advances with increasing operating time within an operation time interval of greater than t 0 and less than t r is counteracted by varying the temperature profile of the gaseous reaction mixture stream within the catalyst bed system and/or the volume flow of the optionally supplied auxiliary gases for the dehydrogenation reaction, where t r is the operating time point at which the dehydrogenation is interrupted and the catalyst bed system is at first recovered after the operating time point of t 0, thus the variation is carried out in such a manner that with increasing operating time point, the proportion A decreases, the proportion B undergoes a maximum and the proportion C increases.

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