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公开(公告)号:GB2348520A
公开(公告)日:2000-10-04
申请号:GB9907386
申请日:1999-03-31
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BIRD COLIN LEONARD , CHAPMAN SYDNEY GEORGE
IPC: G06F3/0481 , G06F3/0484 , G06F3/00
Abstract: Assisting a user of a graphical user interface (GUI) with the task of positioning an input device pointer (or otherwise indicating a position selection) when selecting a GUI element such as a button or other icon. The software identifies those GUI elements which are valid selections for the current application state, and a predefined set of characteristics for the identified GUI elements (and which can include the distance between the pointer and each element, and weightings associated with each element, e.g. based on statistics of previous user interaction sequences) are compared to predict which will be the next that the user will interact with. The pointer is moved to the position of the predicted GUI element, or emphasis is added to it. The user then decides whether this GUI element is required. The invention has particular advantages for: apparatus which use eye tracking mechanisms for user input; apparatus which have a relatively small area for displaying a GUI; apparatus having an input device which is hard to control; users of computing apparatus who have physical limitations on their ability to control input devices.
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公开(公告)号:DE69422859T2
公开(公告)日:2000-08-17
申请号:DE69422859
申请日:1994-06-29
Applicant: IBM , WESTERN ATLAS INT INC
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公开(公告)号:GB2323944A
公开(公告)日:1998-10-07
申请号:GB9706549
申请日:1997-04-01
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BIRD COLIN LEONARD , WALLIS GRAHAM DEREK
IPC: G06F9/46 , G06F15/177 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/163 , G06F13/38 , G06F15/173
Abstract: A parallel processing system having a number of processing nodes (S1...Sn) each of which is provided with a message handling kernel (13...n3) and an associated procedure register (14...n4), the procedure registers being loadable by loading means (4) under the control of an application (3) and the nodes being able to exchange messages over a message interface (2) and to process messages to determine the message handling procedures to be invoked by the associated node in accordance with the contents of the associated procedure register.
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公开(公告)号:GB2315889A
公开(公告)日:1998-02-11
申请号:GB9616092
申请日:1996-07-31
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BIRD COLIN LEONARD , WALLIS GRAHAM DEREK
Abstract: Provided is a method for reproducible sampling of data items of a dataset which is shared across a plurality of nodes of a parallel data processing system. In data mining of large databases, segmentation of the database is often necessary either to obtain a summary of the database or prior to an operation such as link analysis. A sample of data records are taken to create an initial segmentation model. The records of this sample and the initial model created from them can be critical to the results of the data mining process, and the initial model may not be reproducible unless the same sampling of data records is repeatable. Reproducible sampling is enabled without polling of all nodes to locate particular records, by providing each node with a small number of control parameters which describe the particular partitioning of the dataset and so enable computing of the location of a data record to allow for changes to the partitioning. The invention is applicable to other sampling methods.
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公开(公告)号:DE2815307A1
公开(公告)日:1978-10-26
申请号:DE2815307
申请日:1978-04-08
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BARCLEY DONALD JOHN , BIRD COLIN LEONARD , LOWE ANTHONY CYRIL
Abstract: An electrochromic display device has an improved counter electrode arrangement. The device has a plurality of display elctrodes and a counter electrode in contact with a first electrolyte of a primary redox system. The counter electrode is charged to a predetermined potential. A secondary redox system is associated with the primary redox system. A secondary electrode in the secondary redox system is electrically connected to the counter electrode to maintain the charge on the counter electrode at a predetermined potential.
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公开(公告)号:NO309343B1
公开(公告)日:2001-01-15
申请号:NO942499
申请日:1994-07-01
Applicant: IBM , WESTERN ATLAS INT INC
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公开(公告)号:CA2297425A1
公开(公告)日:2000-09-19
申请号:CA2297425
申请日:2000-01-28
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BIRD COLIN LEONARD , IBBOTSON JOHN BRIAN
Abstract: Provided is a message broker supporting a publish/subscribe service. The broker is adapted to identify characteristics of the content of messages received from publisher application programs and to use the identification of message content characteristics to determine which of a set of message handler modules to pass the message to. The selected message handler module processes the message and then one or more derived messages are sent to subscribers for which this message type or message content has been requested. One or more message handler modules are preferably multimedia processing modules and they are selected in response to identification of particular multimedia types within the message content.
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公开(公告)号:DE69422859D1
公开(公告)日:2000-03-09
申请号:DE69422859
申请日:1994-06-29
Applicant: IBM , WESTERN ATLAS INT INC
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公开(公告)号:GB2315888A
公开(公告)日:1998-02-11
申请号:GB9616075
申请日:1996-07-31
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BIRD COLIN LEONARD , LINGENFELDER CHRISTOPH , PHIPPEN ROBERT WILLIAM , WALLIS GRAHAM DEREK
Abstract: An inherently serial program is processed in parallel, thus leading to higher processing speeds, while maintaining a close approximation to the specific result obtained through a serial running of the program. This goal has been attained based on the fact that the desired degree of closeness between a parallel result and the serial result depends on the particular inherently serial program being run and the type of analysis being performed. That is, some inherently serial processes require a "fine-tuned" result while for others a "coarser" result is acceptable. The frequency at which the parallel branches consolidate their respective results is changed accordingly to alter the degree of closeness between the parallel processed result and the serially processed result.
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公开(公告)号:AU677650B2
公开(公告)日:1997-05-01
申请号:AU6485194
申请日:1994-06-22
Applicant: IBM , WESTERN ATLAS INT INC
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