Abstract:
A quality of service guarantee for voice and other delay sensitive transmissions within an Internet Protocol (IP) network is provided by identifying the IP network path utilized for IP packet transmission between source and destination edge devices and virtually provisioning IP network path bandwidth for priority voice traffic. Priority for voice packets and admission control of new voice calls (and other delay sensitive traffic) based on the remaining available capacity over the IP network path guarantees that high priority voice (and other delay sensitive traffic) meet stringent delay requirements. A Virtual Provisioning Server is utilized to maintain bandwidth capacity data for each path segment within the IP network and to forward the bandwidth capacity data to a Signaling Gateway. The Signaling Gateway determines whether to accept or reject an additional delay sensitive traffic component based upon available bandwidth capacity for an IP network path. The Signaling Gateway then signals the originating source edge device as to its determination to accept or reject. Quality of Service guarantees concerning acceptable delay and jitter characteristics for real-time transmission over an IP network are therefore provided without the need to directly signal the individual IP routers over which an IP network path is established.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a cellular communication system that is comprised of a plurality of base stations and radio ports that communicate over an air interface with a plurality of terminal devices, where the radio ports have asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) interfaces. A cellular switch is provided having circuit-switching fabric and vocoders, where the base stations are connected to the circuit-switching fabric by first communications links, and where the circuit-switching fabric is also connected to a public switched telephone network (PSTN). A cellular call control processor is associated with the cellular switch, that handles a voice call routed through the cellular switch. A digital cellular switch (DCS) having ATM fabric and radio link protocol processors is also provided, where the circuit switching fabric is connected to the ATM fabric by a second communications link via a converter that converts between the transmission format of the first communications links and ATM, the ATM fabric being connected to the radio ports by ATM virtual links. One or more standard hardware platforms implement ATM transport that perform a plurality of call control functions including the handling of data calls from/to the base stations and radio ports. A network interworking module interfaces the DCS toa communications network.
Abstract:
Four stages of digital cellular architecture are presented which reuse much of the existing voice infrastructure while allowing graceful introduction of data and integrated voice/data services over industry standard, low cost platforms. First, a separate ATM-based infrastructure is introduced that supports data services. A new data call control is introduced on industry standard hardware platforms using object oriented and modular programming. Second, ATM is introduced at radio ports and call control functions are migrated to the new ATM-based call control platforms. Third, vocoders are introduced at the DCS. Fourth, the cellular functions of the legacy cellular switch are phased out and replaced by the ATM-based target architecture.
Abstract:
A quality of service guarantee for voice and other delay sensitive transmissions within an Internet Protocol (IP) network is provided by identifying the IP network path utilized for IP packet transmission between source and destination edge devises and virtually provisioning IP network path bandwidth for priority voice traffic. Priority for voice packets and admission control of new voice calls (and other delay sensitive traffic) based on the remaining available capacity over the IP network path guarantees that high priority voice (and other delay sensitive traffic) meet stringent delay requirements. A Virtual Provisioning Server is utilized to maintain bandwidth capacity data for each path segment within the IP network and to forward the bandwidth capacity data to a Signaling Gateway. The Signaling Gateway determines whether to accept or reject an additional delay sensitive traffic component based upon available bandwidth capacity for an IP network path. The Signaling Gateway then signals the originating source edge device as to its determination to accept or reject. Quality of Service guarantees concerning acceptable delay and fitter characteristics for real-time transmission over an IP network are therefore provided without the need to directly signal the individual IP routers over which an IP network path is established.
Abstract:
A simple point-to-point data link protocol (SDL) is defined which is based on the use of a length indicator field and an error check field, rather than a flag, for performing packet boundary recovery in a receiver. In an embodiment of the invention, an SDL transmitter transmits SDL packets comprising a header and a variable length payload. The SDL header comprises a length indicator (LI) field, a type field and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) field. For receiving these transmitted SDL packets, SDL supports the use of a self-synchronization/self-delineation technique in the receiver. The receiver performs self-delineation as a function of the LI field, and performs self synchronization, or packet recovery, as a function of both the LI field and the header CRC field. In particular, in performing packet recovery, the receiver performs a CRC check over each received SDL packet header and synchronization is declared after N correct checks, e.g., N = 4. The SDL receiver operates in a hunt made when performing synchronization, and a normal mode when synchronization has been accomplished.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a cellular communication system that is comprised of a plurality of base stations and radio ports that communicate over an air interface with a plurality of terminal devices, where the radio ports have asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) interfaces. A cellular switch is provided having circuit-switching fabric and vocoders, where the base stations are connected to the circuit-switching fabric by first communications links, and where the circuit-switching fabric is also connected to a public switched telephone network (PSTN). A cellular call control processor is associated with the cellular switch, that handles a voice call routed through the cellular switch. A digital cellular switch (DCS) having ATM fabric and radio link protocol processors is also provided, where the circuit switching fabric is connected to the ATM fabric by a second communications link via a converter that converts between the transmission format of the first communications links and ATM, the ATM fabric being connected to the radio ports by ATM virtual links. One or more standard hardware platforms implement ATM transport that perform a plurality of call control functions including the handling of data calls from/to the base stations and radio ports. A network interworking module interfaces the DCS to a communications network.
Abstract:
Four stages of digital cellular architecture are presented which reuse much of the existing voice infrastructure while allowing graceful introduction of data and integrated voice/data services over industry standard, low cost platforms. First, a separate ATM-based infrastructure (46) is introduced that supports data services. A new data call control is introduced on industry standard hardware platforms using object oriented and modular programming. Second, ATM is introduced at radio ports (68) and call control functions are migrated to the new ATM-based call control platforms (72, 74). Third, vocoders (76) are introduced at the DCS. Fourth, the cellular functions of the legacy cellular switch (10) are phased out and replaced by the ATM-based target architecture.
Abstract:
Units of traffic are routed between nodes in a network on corresponding sets of trunks, such that the traffic is balanced between disjoint paths. A restoration process for the traffic is implemented using service layer or transport layer switching. In a first embodiment, first and second nodes are connected by first and second sets of trunks, with each of the trunks in a given set of trunks supporting a designated portion of a given one of the units of traffic. The units of traffic are then routed such that a first half of a given one of the units of traffic is routed on a first one of the trunks in a given one of the sets of trunks, and a second half of the given unit is routed on a second one of the trunks in the given set of trunks. In other embodiments, the first and second nodes are connected by first and second sets of trunks so as to form a four-trunk ring, with each of the first and second sets of trunks including a primary trunk and a backup trunk. A given one of the units of traffic is then routed on either an upper or lower portion of the ring. The four trunk ring may be in the form of an IP/optical hybrid ring, in which case the restoration process is implemented using service layer switching, or a SONET/optical ring, in which case the restoration process is implemented using transport layer switching.