Abstract:
A process for manufacturing a MEMS pressure sensor (42) having a micromechanical structure (35) envisages: providing a wafer (1) having a substrate of semiconductor material and a top surface (2a); forming a buried cavity (10) entirely contained within the substrate (2) and separated from the top surface (2a) by a membrane (12) suspended above the buried cavity (10); forming a fluidic-communication access (22; 37) for fluidic communication of the membrane (12) with an external environment, set at a pressure the value of which has to be determined; forming, suspended above the membrane (12), a plate region (30) made of conductive material, separated from the membrane (12) by an empty space (24); and forming electrical-contact elements (30a, 30b) for electrical connection of the membrane (12) and of the plate region (30), which are designed to form the plates of a sensing capacitor (C), the value of capacitance of which is indicative of the value of pressure to be detected. A corresponding MEMS pressure sensor (42) having the micromechanical structure (35) is moreover described.