Abstract:
A delay-locked loop circuit ("DLL") comprises a delay line (1) with a delay (Δt) which can be varied in a controlled manner in order to delay a periodic input signal (CKin) of period T, and circuit means (2, 7) for controlling the delay line (1) in order to lock the delay (Δt) to the period T. The delay line (1) supplies to the control circuit means (2, 7) a plurality of periodic signals (CK1-CKN) each delayed relative to the periodic input signal by a respective fraction of the delay (Δt), and the control circuit means (2, 7) comprise sequence-detector circuit means (2) which can periodically detect, in the delayed signals, characteristic sequences of digital values indicative of the delay (Δt) and, in dependence on the type of characteristic sequence, can bring about a reduction or an increase in the delay (Δt) for locking to the period T.
Abstract:
An input stage (315) for a buffer (300) with negative feedback, having an input terminal (310in), an output terminal (110int), a first (110v) and a second (110g) supply terminal, a biasing branch (Ipa-Ipb), a first (M1a-Mm1a) and a second (Mm1b-M1b) balancing branch each comprising an active transistor (M1a; M1b) for supplying, at the output terminal (110int), a current depending on the current difference in the first (M1a-Mm1a) and second (M1mb-M1b) balancing branches, the biasing branch (Ipa-Ipb) and the first (M1a-Mm1a) and second (Mm1b-M1b) balancing branches being connected in parallel between the first (110v) and second (110g) supply terminals, wherein the input terminal (310in) divides the biasing branch into two input branches (Ipa-Dina; Dinb-Ipb) each comprising a constant-current generator (Ipa; Ipb), each active transistor (M1a; M1b) being connected to a corresponding current generator (Ipa; Ipb) for receiving a control voltage (Vgs) correlated with a voltage at the terminals of the current generator (Ipa; Ipb).
Abstract:
A bidirectional synchronous interface for the reception of a first flow of digital data (RX, RXEQ) with a first coding from a communication channel (2a), and for the transmission on said communication channel (2b) of a second flow of digital data (TX) with said first coding in synchrony with a local timing signal (CK), comprises synchronization means (6, 8) for synchronizing the interface with the first flow of digital data (RX, RXEQ). The synchronization means comprise first circuit means (8) fed by said local timing signal (CK) to generate, starting from said local timing signal (CK), a plurality of repetition timing signals (CK1-CKn) delayed from one another by fractions of a period, and second circuit means (6) fed by said first flow of digital data (RX, RXEQ) and by said plurality of repetition timing signals (CK1-CKn) suitable for determining, in said plurality, a pre-selected repetition timing signal (CKR) substantially in synchrony with the first flow of digital data (RX, RXEQ).
Abstract:
A certain amount of DC supply current derivable from a subscriber's line (VL, GROUND) is used for powering at respective regulated voltages a plurality of functional circuits (A,B...) of an equipment connectable to the line. A sensible energy saving can be achieved by splitting the valuable current among the functional circuits, on account of their priority rank, by using at least a differential pair of current delivering transistors (P2,P3). A special circuit monitors the actual current of absorption of the functional circuit of highest rank (A) and produces a control signal that is used for modifying the drive conditions of the current delivering transistors. The current waste caused by sinking a design maximum current through a dissipative shunt voltage regulator of each functional circuit as done in the prior art circuits, is prevented and all the current exceeding the actual absorption needs of the highest rank functional circuit may be distributed to the other functional circuits without waste. This same principle may be advantageously applied also to functional circuits of lesser and lesser rank of priority for maximizing the saving.