Abstract:
A device for generating pulses of high-precision programmable duration, whose particularity is the fact that it comprises:
-- first pulse generator means (1) which are suitable to receive in input a pulse generation command signal (IN) and to emit in output a first pulse for loading the contents of a register in counter means (2); -- second pulse generator means (4), triggered by the first pulse in output from the first pulse generator means (1); -- third pulse generator means (6), triggered by a second pulse emitted by the second pulse generator means and suitable to generate a third pulse to restart the second pulse generator means; the second pulse emitted by the second pulse generator means (4) constituting a clock signal for the counter means (2) in order to produce a decrement in the counter means; the signal in output from the counter means (2) being the pulsed signal to be generated (OUT); the duration of the pulsed signal being determined by the content of the counter means (2).
Abstract:
An amplifier with programmable gain and input linearity, comprising an input stage (10), which is suitable to receive a voltage signal (V + , V - ) and perform current conversion thereof with compression, and an output stage (30), which is connected to the input stage (10) and is suitable to decompress the signal in output from the input stage, producing gain amplification thereof; the particularity of the amplifier is the fact that it further comprises at least one current amplifier stage (20) which is interposed between the input stage (10) and the output stage (30) and comprises at least one bipolar transistor (21, 22) which is series-connected to a load diode (23, 24) and to a current source (2I 2 ); programmable means (I 2 , I 2 *) for reducing the transconductance of the load diode (23, 24) being provided in the at least one amplifier stage (20) to determine a programmable amplification factor for the gain of the amplifier.
Abstract:
The system described comprises various circuit units (10, 11, 12) each having a capacitor (C0, C1, C2) and charging means (G0, G1, G2) for defining a quantity depending upon the ratio (I/C) between the charging current and the capacitance of the capacitors. In order to compensate automatically for deviations of the actual capacitances from the nominal capacitances due to fluctuations in the parameters of the integrated-circuit manufacturing process, the system has a phase-locked loop (PLL) which uses one (10) of the circuit units as an adjustable oscillator, and current transducer means (17) which regulate the charging currents of the capacitors (C1, C2) of the circuit units (11, 12) in dependence on the regulated charging current of the capacitor (C0) of the oscillator (10) or the error current of the PLL loop.
Abstract:
A BiCMOS Transconductor differential stage (10) for high frequency filters comprises an input circuit portion having signal inputs (IN+,IN-) and comprising a pair of MOS transistors (M1,M2) having their respective gate terminals (G1,G2) corresponding to the signal inputs as well as an output circuit portion having signal outputs (OUT-,OUT+) and comprising a pair of two-pole transistors (Q1,Q2) connected together with a common base in a circuit node (B) and inserted between inputs (IN+,IN-) and outputs (OUT-,OUT+) in cascode configuration. The stage (10) in accordance with the present invention calls for a switching device (3) associated with at least one of said added two-pole transistors (Q1,Q2) to change the connections between the parasite capacitors present in the transconductor stage. The switching device (3) also comprises at least one added two-pole transistor (Q1x, Q2x) connected in a removable manner in parallel with the corresponding two-pole cascode transistor (Q1,Q2). In a variant embodiment there are also provided respective added MOS transistors (M1x,M2x) connected in parallel with the MOS transistors (M1,M2) of the input portion to change the ratio W:L of each of the input transistors (M1,M2).
Abstract:
The amplifier described has an output stage constituted by an npn transistor (Q1) and a pnp transistor (Q2) in a push-pull arrangement, and a driver stage. The latter comprises a current-mirror circuit having, in its input branch, a pnp transistor (Q3) in series with a first constant-current generator (G1) and, in its output branch, an npn transistor (Q4), and two complementary transistors (Q5 and Q6) of which the collectors are connected together to the output terminal (OUT) and the bases are connected together to the input terminal (IN) of the amplifier. The emitter of the pnp transistor (Q5) of the driver stage is connected to the positive terminal (vdd) of the supply by means of a second constant-current generator (G2) and to the base of the npn transistor (Q1) of the output stage, and the emitter of the npn transistor (Q6) of the driver stage is connected to the negative terminal (gnd) of the supply by means of the npn transistor (Q4) of the output branch of the current-mirror circuit and to the base of the pnp transistor (Q2) of the output stage. The amplifier has a very low or zero offset ( Vos = Vout-Vin ).