Abstract:
A pressure sensor device (1) has: a pressure detection structure (2) provided in a first die (4) of semiconductor material; a package (20), configured to internally accommodate the pressure detection structure in an impermeable manner, the package having a base structure (21) and a body structure (22), arranged on the base structure, with an access opening (30) in contact with an external environment and internally defining a housing cavity (23), in which the first die (4) is arranged covered with a coating material (32). A piezoelectric transduction structure (35), of a ultrasonic type, is accommodated in the housing cavity, in order to allow detection of foreign material (42) above the coating material and within the package. In particular, the piezoelectric transduction structure (35) is integrated in the first die (4), which comprises a first portion (4'), wherein the pressure detection structure (2) is integrated, and a second portion (4"), separate and distinct from the first portion (4'), wherein the piezoelectric transduction structure (35) is integrated.
Abstract:
MEMS ultrasonic transducer, MUT, device (1), comprising a semiconductor body (3) with a first (3A) and a second (3B) main surface and including: a first chamber (15) extending into the semiconductor body (3) at a distance from the first main surface (3A); a membrane (18) formed by the semiconductor body (3) between the first main surface (3A) and the first chamber (15); a piezoelectric element (19) on the membrane (18); a second chamber (20) extending into the semiconductor body (3) between the first chamber (15) and the second main surface (3B); a central fluidic passage (22) extending into the semiconductor body (3) from the second main surface (3B) to the first chamber (15) and traversing the second chamber (20); and one or more lateral fluidic passages (21) extending into the semiconductor body (3) from the second main surface (3B) to the second chamber (20). The one or more lateral fluidic passages (21), the central fluidic passage (22) and the second chamber (20) define a fluidic recirculation path that fluidically connects the first chamber (15) with the outside of the semiconductor body (3).
Abstract:
MEMS actuator (10) comprising: a semiconductor body (12) with a first surface (12a), defining a housing cavity (22) facing the first surface (12a) and having a bottom surface (22a), the semiconductor body (12) further defining a fluidic channel (25) in the semiconductor body (12) with a first end (25') across the bottom surface (22a); and a strainable structure (20) which extends into the housing cavity (22), is coupled to the semiconductor body (12) at the bottom surface (22a), and defines an internal space (24) facing the first end (25') of the fluidic channel (25) and comprising at least a first and a second internal subspace (26', 26") connected to each other and to the fluidic channel (25). When a fluid is pumped through the fluidic channel (25) into the internal space (24), the first and second internal subspaces (26', 26") expand straining the strainable structure (20) along the first axis (Z) and generating an actuation force (F att ) exerted by the strainable structure (20) along the first axis (Z), in the opposite direction with respect to the housing cavity (22).
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a Coriolis-force-based flow sensing device (1), comprising the steps of: forming a driving electrode (6b; 6c); forming, on the driving electrode (6b; 6c), a first sacrificial region (21); forming, on the first sacrificial region, a first structural portion with a second sacrificial region (28) buried therein; forming openings for selectively etching the second sacrificial region (28); forming, within the openings, a porous layer (34) having pores; removing the second sacrificial region (28) through the pores of the porous layer, forming a buried channel (4); growing, on the porous layer and not within the buried channel, a second structural portion that forms, with the first structural region, a structural body (5); selectively removing the first sacrificial region (21) thus suspending the structural body on the driving electrode.
Abstract:
The micropump device (1) is formed in a monolithic body (3) of semiconductor material integrating a plurality of actuator elements (5) arranged side-by-side. Each actuator element (5) has a first chamber (15) extending at a distance from a first face (3A) of the monolithic body; a membrane (18) arranged between the first face (3A) and the first chamber (15); a piezoelectric element (19) extending on the first face (3A) over the membrane (18); a second chamber (20), arranged between the first chamber (15) and a second face (3B) of the monolithic body; a fluidic inlet path (10) fluidically connecting the second chamber (20) with the outside of the monolithic body (3); and a fluid outlet opening (11) extending in a transverse direction in the monolithic body (3) from the second face (3B) as far as the second chamber (20), through the first chamber (15). The monolithic formation of a plurality of actuator elements and the possibility of driving the actuator elements at different voltages enable precise adjustment of flows, from very low values to high values.
Abstract:
A load-sensing device (10), arranged in a package (12) forming a chamber (24). The package (12) has a deformable substrate (21) configured, in use, to be deformed by an external force. A sensor unit (11) is in direct contact with the deformable substrate (21) and is configured to detect deformations of the deformable substrate. An elastic element (15) is arranged within of the chamber (24) and acts between the package (12) and the sensor unit (11) to generate, on the sensor unit, a force keeping the sensor unit in contact with the deformable substrate. For example, the deformable substrate is a base (21) of the package (12), and the elastic element is a metal lamina (15) arranged between the lid (22) of the package (12) and the sensor unit (11). The sensor unit (11) may be a semiconductor die integrating piezoresistors.
Abstract:
Micromachined pressure transducer including: a fixed body (5) of semiconductor material, which laterally delimits a main cavity (7); a transduction structure (6), which is suspended on the main cavity (7) and includes at least a pair of deformable structures (10) and a movable region (8), which is formed by semiconductor material and is mechanically coupled to the fixed body (5) through the deformable structures (10). Each deformable structure (10) includes: a support structure (15) of semiconductor material, which includes a first and a second beam (20,22), each of which has ends fixed respectively to the fixed body (5) and to the movable region (8), the first beam (20) being superimposed, at a distance, on the second beam (22); and at least one piezoelectric transduction structure (12,14), mechanically coupled to the first beam (20). The piezoelectric transduction structures (12,14) are electrically controllable so that they cause corresponding deformations of the respective support structures (15) and a consequent translation of the movable region (8) along a translation direction (H).
Abstract:
A piezoelectric microelectromechanical structure (10), provided with a piezoelectric layer structure (11) having a main extension in a horizontal plane (xy) and a variable cross-section in a plane (xz) transverse to the horizontal plane, comprises a bottom electrode (12), a piezoelectric material (14) constituted by a PZT film arranged on the bottom electrode, and a top electrode (16) arranged on the piezoelectric material, wherein the piezoelectric material has a first thickness (w1) along a vertical axis (z) at a first area (14') and a second thickness (w2) along the vertical axis (z) at a second area (14"), the second thickness being smaller than the first thickness. A corresponding manufacturing process is also disclosed.
Abstract:
The MEMS actuator (10) is formed by a main body (15) that has a central portion (29A), couplable to a substrate (11), and a peripheral portion (29B), which is suspended over the substrate when the central portion is coupled to the substrate and has a deformable structure (35*), which at rest has a spiral planar shape, extends around the central portion (29A), and forms a plurality of membranes (35) arranged in succession. The MEMS actuator has a plurality of bearing structures (38, 39) and, for each bearing structure, a corresponding piezoelectric actuator (40). The bearing structures are fixed at the top to the deformable structure (35*) and laterally delimit corresponding cavities (37), each having a lateral opening (AP) facing the central portion (29A) of the main body (15) and closed at the top by a corresponding membrane (35), of which a fixed part is fixed to the underlying bearing structure and a suspended part is laterally offset with respect to the underlying bearing structure. The piezoelectric actuators are controllable so as to cause a deformation of the corresponding membrane and a rotation of the bearing structures around the central portion of the main body.
Abstract:
The MEMS actuator (150) is formed by a substrate (50'), which surrounds a cavity (100); by a deformable structure (105) suspended on the cavity; by an actuation structure (65) formed by a first piezoelectric region (61) of a first piezoelectric material, supported by the deformable structure and configured to cause a deformation of the deformable structure; and by a detection structure (90) formed by a second piezoelectric region (80) of a second piezoelectric material, supported by the deformable structure and configured to detect the deformation of the deformable structure.