Abstract:
PURPOSE: A SiO2-GeO2 nonlinear optical material is provided which easily reveals high nonlinear optical characteristics at weak electric field with high reliability, so as not to affect the other devices. CONSTITUTION: A nonlinear optical silica material comprising SiO2-GeO2 as a principal component, and either one or both of hydrogen or halogen atom, wherein the oxygen bonded to Ge in the silica material is substituted by a hydrogen or halogen. A nonlinear optical device has the nonlinear optical silica material formed on a substrate and an insulating layer interposed between the nonlinear optical silica material and the substrate.
Abstract:
A nonlinear optical silica material mainly consisting of SiO2-GeO2 to which hydrogen or halogen element X is added. Oxygen bonded to Ge contained in the nonlinear optical silica material is replaced by H or X, and one Ge has two Ge-O bonds and one Ge-H (or Ge-X) bond at Ge. points where nonlinearity is exhibited in the silica material. The Ge-H (or Ge-X) bond does not relate to a crystal network, so that when the polarity is oriented in order to exhibit nonlinearity at Ge., an electric field to be applied can be lowered, and when a optical semiconductor hybrid element or the like is produced, other portions of the semiconductor elements can be prevented from being broken or degraded in performance. An insulating film can be interposed between the semiconductor substrate and the nonlinear optical silica film to prevent undesired impurities from dispersing into the semiconductor substrate and other elements and preventing a defect from being caused in the crystal of the substrate due to the silica film.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a low cost synthetic quartz glass for vacuum ultraviolet light which has excellent properties and is manufactured using an existing general equipment without carrying out excessive and needless modification of a quartz glass synthesized by the soot method (VAD method) using a glass forming raw material such as SiCl 4 and a manufacturing method of the same and a mask substrate for vacuum ultraviolet light using the same. SOLUTION: The synthetic quartz glass for vacuum ultraviolet light contains 5-20 ppm OH group and ≤50 ppm halogen element and has ≤0.1 cm -1 absorption coefficient to the vacuum ultraviolet light having 163 nm wave length and ≤0.01 cm -1 variation of the absorption coefficient in 163 nm wave length when the vacuum ultraviolet light is emitted. The manufacturing method of the same and the mask substrate for vacuum ultraviolet light using the same are provided. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
An optical fiber includes a core section and a cladding section. A k value expressed by k = 4Aeff/(πMFD 2 ) is 1.08 or larger, Aeff being an effective area and MFD being a mode field diameter, at a wavelength of 1550 nm, a chromatic dispersion is in a range from +19.0 ps/nm/km to +21.9 ps/nm/km, and MFD is in a range from 10.3 µm to 13.0 µm. The inequality, r 1 2 3 , is established, R = r 3 /r 2 is larger than 1.0 and equal to or smaller than 5.4, and a relative refractive index difference Δ 12 of the maximum value N 2 with respect to the minimum value N 1 is 0.05% or higher, r 1 and r 2 being radial positions respectively with minimum and maximum value N 1 and N 2 of a refractive index in the core section and r 3 being a radius of the core section.
Abstract:
An optical fiber includes a core section and a cladding section. A k value expressed by k = 4Aeff/(πMFD 2 ) is 1.08 or larger, Aeff being an effective area and MFD being a mode field diameter, at a wavelength of 1550 nm, a chromatic dispersion is in a range from +19.0 ps/nm/km to +21.9 ps/nm/km, and MFD is in a range from 10.3 µm to 13.0 µm. The inequality, r 1 2 3 , is established, R = r 3 /r 2 is larger than 1.0 and equal to or smaller than 5.4, and a relative refractive index difference Δ 12 of the maximum value N 2 with respect to the minimum value N 1 is 0.05% or higher, r 1 and r 2 being radial positions respectively with minimum and maximum value N 1 and N 2 of a refractive index in the core section and r 3 being a radius of the core section.