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公开(公告)号:TW366360B
公开(公告)日:1999-08-11
申请号:TW084113842
申请日:1995-12-23
Applicant: 依索爾石油添加劑有限公司
IPC: C10M
CPC classification number: C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1683 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/1828 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1981 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/207 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2412 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2481 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/2616 , C10L1/265 , C10L1/2683 , C10L1/2691 , C10L1/303 , C10L1/305 , C10L1/306 , C10L10/02 , C10M139/06 , C10M159/18 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2227/08 , C10M2227/081 , C10N2240/105
Abstract: 本發明揭示一種二-衝程引擎之潤滑油組成物,包括主要含量的基本潤滑油,和可降低排煙之含量的至少一種油溶性和溶於燃料的錳羰基化合物。
Abstract in simplified Chinese: 本发明揭示一种二-冲程发动机之润滑油组成物,包括主要含量的基本润滑油,和可降低排烟之含量的至少一种油溶性和溶于燃料的锰羰基化合物。
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公开(公告)号:TW239158B
公开(公告)日:1995-01-21
申请号:TW081100353
申请日:1992-01-20
Applicant: 盧比蘇公司
IPC: C10L
CPC classification number: C10L1/238 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/2235 , C10L1/2283 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2412 , C10L1/2481 , C10L1/306 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06
Abstract: 汽車燃料組成物,係由汽油沸點範圍內的常態液體燃料與下列成份所構成者
(A)具下示化學式的胺基酚□ (Ⅰ)其中各個A互不相干地為H或烴基,各個T互不相干地為H或具有多達約18個碳原子的烴基,a,b和c各互不相干地為至少是1的整數,但其先決條件為a,b和c的和不超過Ar的未滿足價數;且Ar為單環,稠合多核環或聯結多核環之芳基部份,其上具有0到3個選自基本上由下列所構成的組合中之隨意取代基:低級烷基,係級烷氧基,硝基,羧基化低級烷基,亞硝基,及鹵素基及上述隨意取代基中的兩種或多種之組合等;及
(B)具下示一般化學式的胺□ (Ⅱ)式中R1為含有約8個到約24個碳原子的烴基,R2和R3各互不相不地為H,含有1到約24個碳原子的烴基或具下示下般化學式的基□ (Ⅲ)式中R5為含有2到約8個碳原子的次烷基,R2和R3為上面定義過者,各個R4互不相干地為含有2到約8個碳原子的次烷基,且x,y和z各互不相干地為0到約20的整數。於一實施例中,成份(A)和(B)之含量皆足以提供整個引入系統清潔性。於另一實施例中,成份(A)和(B)之含量皆足以遏止或減少引入閥澱積之形成或於其形成時將其清除掉。此外,也揭示幾種方法用以提供整個引入系統清潔性及遏止或減少引入閥澱積之形成或於其已形成時將其清除掉。Abstract in simplified Chinese: 汽车燃料组成物,系由汽油沸点范围内的常态液体燃料与下列成份所构成者 (A)具下示化学式的胺基酚□ (Ⅰ)其中各个A互不相干地为H或烃基,各个T互不相干地为H或具有多达约18个碳原子的烃基,a,b和c各互不相干地为至少是1的整数,但其先决条件为a,b和c的和不超过Ar的未满足价数;且Ar为单环,稠合多核环或联结多核环之芳基部份,其上具有0到3个选自基本上由下列所构成的组合中之随意取代基:低级烷基,系级烷氧基,硝基,羧基化低级烷基,亚硝基,及卤素基及上述随意取代基中的两种或多种之组合等;及 (B)具下示一般化学式的胺□ (Ⅱ)式中R1为含有约8个到约24个碳原子的烃基,R2和R3各互不相不地为H,含有1到约24个碳原子的烃基或具下示下般化学式的基□ (Ⅲ)式中R5为含有2到约8个碳原子的次烷基,R2和R3为上面定义过者,各个R4互不相干地为含有2到约8个碳原子的次烷基,且x,y和z各互不相干地为0到约20的整数。于一实施例中,成份(A)和(B)之含量皆足以提供整个引入系统清洁性。于另一实施例中,成份(A)和(B)之含量皆足以遏止或减少引入阀淀积之形成或于其形成时将其清除掉。此外,也揭示几种方法用以提供整个引入系统清洁性及遏止或减少引入阀淀积之形成或于其已形成时将其清除掉。
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公开(公告)号:EP0748364B1
公开(公告)日:2007-11-21
申请号:EP95913972.6
申请日:1995-03-02
Applicant: ORR, William C.
Inventor: ORR, William C.
CPC classification number: F02M25/00 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/1216 , C10L1/1225 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/1241 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1258 , C10L1/1266 , C10L1/1275 , C10L1/1283 , C10L1/1291 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/165 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1811 , C10L1/1814 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1828 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1837 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1855 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/1915 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/202 , C10L1/203 , C10L1/204 , C10L1/205 , C10L1/206 , C10L1/207 , C10L1/208 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/2235 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/226 , C10L1/2283 , C10L1/2286 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/233 , C10L1/2335 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2406 , C10L1/2431 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2462 , C10L1/2633 , C10L1/2641 , C10L1/265 , C10L1/285 , C10L1/30 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/303 , C10L1/305 , C10L1/306 , C10L1/308 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , F02B3/06 , F02B2275/32 , Y02T10/142
Abstract: Cold high energy fuel compositions for jet, turbine, diesel, fuel oil, and gasoline combustion systems. More particularly, relates to fuels comprised of enhanced combustion structure.
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305.Operation of diesel engines with reduced particulate emission by utilization of platinum group metal fuel additive and pass-through catalytic oxidizer 失效
Title translation: 柴油发动机与由使用铂族金属燃料添加剂和Durchflußoxidationskatalysator的降低颗粒物排放操作公开(公告)号:EP0815185B1
公开(公告)日:2007-05-16
申请号:EP96908834.3
申请日:1996-03-14
Applicant: PLATINUM PLUS, INC.
Inventor: VALENTINE, James, M. , PETER-HOBLYN, Jeremy, D.
CPC classification number: B01D53/944 , B01D2255/102 , B01D2255/906 , B01D2258/012 , B01J23/42 , B01J31/1805 , B01J31/20 , B01J31/2234 , B01J31/2295 , B01J37/086 , B01J2231/70 , B01J2531/72 , B01J2531/82 , B01J2531/822 , B01J2531/824 , B01J2531/828 , B01J2531/842 , C07F15/0033 , C07F15/006 , C07F15/0073 , C07F15/0086 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/1225 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/1241 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1266 , C10L1/1275 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1814 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1828 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1855 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/1888 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/2227 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2286 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/2641 , C10L1/2683 , C10L1/30 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/305 , C10L1/306 , C10L1/328 , C10L3/003 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/06 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/029 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/037 , F01N3/206 , F01N2430/04 , F02B3/06 , F02B51/02 , F02D19/12 , F05C2201/0427 , Y02A50/2341 , Y02T10/126 , Y02T10/24
Abstract: The invention provides a method employing a fuel additive to improve the operation of a pass-through oxidation catalyst over long periods of time with continued catalytic activity and without the undesirable conversion of SO2 to SO3. A pass-through catalyst support is continuously, selectively catalyzed by the combustion of a fuel containing a platinum group metal composition which burns to release the catalyst metal in active form. The effectiveness of the process is attributed to improved combustion in the engine by the catalyst and the treatment of the catalytic oxidizer with active catalyst metal released during combustion such that, in the exhaust system, the soluble organic fraction of the particulates and the levels of gaseous unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide are significantly reduced. The catalysts conditioned by the present invention cause minimal conversion of SO2 to SO3. The platinum group metal compositions soluble or dispersible in the diesel fuel and are added in amounts effective to provide concentrations of the metal in the fuel of less than 1 part per million (ppm).
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306.PROCESS FOR PREPARING COMPOSITIONS USEFUL AS INTERMEDIATES FOR PREPARING LUBRICATING OIL AND FUEL ADDITIVES AND DERIVATIVES THEREOF 失效
Title translation: 制造工艺组合物的适宜作为中间产品的制造和燃料SCHMIEROL additves及其衍生物公开(公告)号:EP0882113B1
公开(公告)日:2003-03-26
申请号:EP97937178.8
申请日:1997-08-08
Applicant: THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION
Inventor: BAKER, Mark, R.
IPC: C10L1/22 , C10M133/16 , C10M149/12 , C07B41/00 , C07B43/00 , C07D307/32 , C07D309/30 , C08F8/00 , C10M129/92 , C10M133/52 , C10L1/18
CPC classification number: C07D307/33 , C07D309/30 , C08F8/10 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/233 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2406 , C10L1/2456 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/2691 , C10L1/303 , C10L1/306 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06 , C10M129/24 , C10M129/36 , C10M129/44 , C10M129/76 , C10M129/92 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/56 , C10M143/02 , C10M143/06 , C10M143/12 , C10M143/14 , C10M159/12 , C10M167/00 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2205/08 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/128 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/10 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/048 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2270/02 , C08F110/10
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/US97/14028 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 23, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 23, 1998 PCT Filed Aug. 8, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98/05741 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 12, 1998A process for reacting certain carboxylic reactants with olefinic compounds then reacting the intermediate prepared thereby with ammonia, a hydrazine or an amine, and/or a reactive metal or reactive metal compound, products prepared thereby and, additive concentrates and lubricating oil and fuel compositions.
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307.COMPOSITION A BASE D'UN SOL ORGANIQUE D'OXYDE DE METAL TETRAVALENT ET D'UN COMPOSE ORGANIQUE D'ALCALINO-TERREUX 审中-公开
Title translation: 组合物基于有机溶胶的四价金属和碱土有机的氧化物公开(公告)号:EP1019462A1
公开(公告)日:2000-07-19
申请号:EP98942782.8
申请日:1998-08-25
Applicant: RHODIA CHIMIE
Inventor: BIRCHEM, Thierry , BLANCHARD, Gilbert
CPC classification number: C10L10/02 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/202 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/2641 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/305 , C10L10/06
Abstract: The invention concerns a composition comprising an organic sol of particles of at least one tetravalent metal oxide, and at least an organic compound of at least one alkaline-earth. The composition may further contain at least an organic compound of at least an alkaline. The tetravalent metal is more particularly cerium. The invention also concerns the use of said composition as additive of hydrocarbon compounds.
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308.Compositions, concentrates, lubricant compositions, fuel composition and methods for improving fuel economy of internal combustion engines 失效
Title translation: 组合物,浓缩物,润滑剂组合物,燃料组合物,和内燃机的燃料经济性的改进方法公开(公告)号:EP0608041B1
公开(公告)日:2000-01-26
申请号:EP94200798.0
申请日:1986-10-17
Applicant: THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION
Inventor: Walsh, Reed H.
IPC: C07D207/404 , C10M133/56 , C10L1/22 , C10M133/16
CPC classification number: C07D207/412 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/2227 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/233 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2456 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/306 , C10M133/12 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/56 , C10M135/02 , C10M137/10 , C10M143/12 , C10M145/16 , C10M149/10 , C10M155/02 , C10M159/24 , C10M167/00 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/048 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2229/051 , C10M2229/052 , C10M2229/053 , C10M2229/054 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: Succinimide derivatives represented by the formula: wherein X is selected from wherein R is a hydrocarbon-based group containing from about 8 up to about 35 carbon atoms, R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group containing up to 8 carbon atoms; and R3 is a hydrocarbon-based group containing up to about 28 carbon atoms.
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309.Dermatikum und Verwendung von semifluorierten Alkanen zur Hestellung von Dermatika 失效
Title translation: Dermatikum和Verwendung von semifluorierten Alkanen zur Hestellung von Dermatika公开(公告)号:EP0965329A1
公开(公告)日:1999-12-22
申请号:EP99105854.6
申请日:1996-08-09
Applicant: Meinert, Hasso
Inventor: Meinert, Hasso
IPC: A61K7/48
CPC classification number: A61K9/0026 , A61K9/0014 , A61K9/0048 , A61K9/007 , A61K47/06 , A61L27/00 , C07C17/23 , C07C17/269 , C07C17/275 , C07C19/08 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/207 , C10M105/52 , C10M107/38 , C10M131/04 , C10M147/02 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/062 , Y10S514/886 , Y10S514/887 , Y10S514/912 , C07C19/16
Abstract: Semifluorierte Alkane der allgemeinen Formeln
R F R H und R F R H R F
wobei R F eine lineare oder verzweigte Perfluoralkyl-Gruppe und R H eine lineare oder verzweigte, gesättigte (Kohlenwasserstoff)-Alkyl-Gruppe ist und ihre Verwendung für Dermatika.Abstract translation: 式F(CF 2)n(CH 2)m H(Ia)和F(CF 2)n(CH 2)m(CF 2)n F(Ib)的氟化烷烃(I)是新的。 n = 1-20; m = 3-20。 还要求保护的是密度为1.1-1.3g / cm 3的氟化正烷烃。
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310.Hydrocarbon compositions containing a polyetheramide additive 失效
Title translation: 含烃Polyetheramidzusatz组合物公开(公告)号:EP0732390B1
公开(公告)日:1999-09-22
申请号:EP95106856.8
申请日:1995-05-05
Applicant: HUNTSMAN CORPORATION
Inventor: Su, Wei-Yang
IPC: C10L1/22 , C10M149/14 , C10M133/44 , C10L10/00
CPC classification number: C10L1/232 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/305 , C10L1/306 , C10L10/04 , C10M133/46 , C10M149/12 , C10M2215/042 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02
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