Abstract:
A composition for preventing and treating osteoporosis comprising terpenoids isolated from Euphorbia kansui or the extracts thereof is provided to inhibit bone absorption of osteoclasts without side effects. The composition for preventing and treating osteoporosis comprises kansuinine A represented by the formula(1) and gamma-euphorbol represented by the formula(2) or the extracts thereof. The kansuinine A represented by the formula(1) and gamma-euphorbol represented by the formula(2) are isolated by extracting and concentrating Euphorbia kansui with methanol, suspending the concentrated extract of Euphorbia kansui in water, and adding nucleic acid into the suspension to separate a nucleic acid layer, adding methylene chloride into a water layer obtained by separating the nucleic acid layer to obtain a methylene chloride fraction, and subjecting the methylene chloride fraction to chromatography.
Abstract:
A novel benzamidine derivative is provided to effectively inhibit osteoclast differentiation at an extremely low concentration, and significantly increase the trabecular bone volume, thereby being used for preventing and treating osteoporosis. The benzamidine derivative is represented by the formula(1), wherein R1 is C1-6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with one group selected from pyridine and a group represented by the structural formula(1-a), C3-6 cycloalkyl, phenyl, benzyl; pyridinyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with C1-6 alkyl, guanidino, NR6R7, a group represented by the structural formula(1-b); or a group represented by the structural formula(1-a) which is unsubstituted or substituted with C1-6 alkyl; R2 is a primary or secondary amine, which is NR8R9, a compound represented by the structural formula(1-c), pyrrolidine, piperidine or imidazole, each R3 and R4 is independently H, halogen, hydroxy, C1-6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, C3-6 cycloalkylamino, C1-6 alkoxy, C1-6 alkanoyloxy, C2-6 alkenyloxy, phenyl-C1-6 alkoxy, phenoxy, C2-6 alkenoyloxy or phenyl-C1-6 alkanoyloxy, or C3-6 cycloalkyloxy which is substituted with one group selected from carboxy, esterified carboxy and amidated carboxy or aminooxy; R5 is H or hydroxy group; each X1 and X3 is independently O, S, NH, or N-C1-6 alkyl, N-C3-6 cycloalkyl, N-benzyl or N-phenyl; X2 is C3-7 alkylene, C1-3 alkylene-C2-7 alkenylene-C1-3 alkylene, C1-3 alkylene-O-C1-3 alkylene, C1-3 alkylene-S-C1-3 alkylene, C1-3 alkylene-NH-C1-3 alkylene, C1-3 alkylene-phenylene-C1-3 alkylene, C1-3 alkylene-pyridylene-C1-3 alkylene or C1-3 alkylene-naphthylene-C1-3 alkylene, C3-7 alkylene which is substituted with C1-3 alkyl and hydroxyl, C3-7 alkylene carbonyl, or C3-7 alkylene which is interrupted by piperazine; Q is CH or carbonyl; and n is an integer of 0 to 6..
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided are 4-((4-thiazolyl)phenoxy)alkoxy-benzamidine derivatives(DW1350 and DW1352) acting as leukotriene-B4 receptor antagonistic action. The compounds exhibit an excellent inhibition effect on a differentiation, formation, fusion process and bone absorption function of osteoclast cells, therefore they can be effectively used as an prophylaxis and treatment of osteoporosis. CONSTITUTION: The agent for prophylaxis and treatment of osteoporosis contains an effective amount of 4-((4-thiazolyl)phenoxy)alkoxy-benzamidine derivative of formula(1) or a salt thereof. In formula, R is H or OH. The agent is excellent in an inhibition of osteoclast cells as compared to any compound such as DW1349 and DW1351 having structural similarity as well as HS-1141 and CGS-25019C and has increased efficacy in increasing the activity of osteoblast cells.