Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for preparing nano vesicles containing olfactory receptor proteins is provided to ensure high selectivity and sensitivity. CONSTITUTION: A method for preparing nano vesicles containing olfactory receptor protein comprises: a step of transforming animal cells with a gene encoding the protein; a step of treating the animal cells with a compound to secrete nano vesicles containing the proteins; and a step of centrifuging the isolated nano vesicles. A transistor in which the nano vesicle is fixed comprises: a source electrode and a drain electrode separately formed on a substrate; a nanostructure which electrically contacts with the electrodes and is formed between the electrodes; and the protein on the surface of the electrodes and nanostructure.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A cell-based olfactory sensor for increasing olfactory reaction and a method for increasing olfactory reaction using the same are provided to improve sensitivity on low olfactory reaction by increment in the olfactory reaction of olfactory cells. CONSTITUTION: A cell-based olfactory sensor for increasing olfactory reaction comprises an MEA(10), a wire portion(20), a chamber(30), an olfactory receptor protein expressed recombinant cell(40), a stimulation signal supplying unit(50), an output signal processing unit(60), a buffer(70), and a reference electrode(80). The wire portion is connected to the MEA. The chamber is formed in order to hold culture fluid for the cell culture on the substrate of the MEA. The cell is cultivated in the MEA within the chamber. The stimulation signal supplying unit applies sensitive signals to the cell cultivated in the MEA. The output signal processing unit outputs the variations of voltage at the cell cultivated in the MEA. The buffer is included within the chamber. The electrode is dipped in the buffer.
Abstract:
A method for controlling a servo motor using a variable structure controller includes the steps of: setting a simplified model in the discrete time of a current limiting controller and the servo motor; defining a switching function for the model; producing an estimated value for disturbance by a relation with the switching function; and producing a control input which includes the estimated value for disturbance and makes the switching function 0.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for sensing absolute rotation angles in an optical rotary encoder, and more specifically to an optical encoder provided with a signal track to generate signal pulses capable of calibrating errors upon generating upper bits in a Vernier type. The optical encoder according to an embodiment example of the present invention is an optical-type rotary encoder of Vernier type generating information on absolute position rotation angles, including; a master track generating the sine-wave signals of a fastest period; and a Vernier track generating the sine-wave signals of a period reduced from the master track period by a given value; and a digital track generating digital pulse signals with a period proportional to the sine-wave signal period of the master track.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A spasm end-point decision method using sample entropy of brain wave is provided to rapidly measure the end-point of spasm. CONSTITUTION: A spasm end-point decision method using sample entropy of brain wave comprises the following steps: obtaining brain wave change data according to time from experimentee; using starting time point information of the section after partitioning the brainwave data according to the time of 1-20 seconds; measuring the sample entropy value about the divided each section; selecting N number of sections by selecting the section having the lowest sample entropy value in order; reversely, calculating the absolute mean value of the brain wave amplitude up to 5-20 seconds before; distinguishing the status convulsivus and ratio status convulsivus; and determining the starting point of the last section as the spasm end-point.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An optical encoder having a code disc of a two dimension form and light signal receiving unit is provided to manufacture a small code disc depending on the reduction of track numbers and arrange disc patterns arranged as one dimension as two dimension form, thereby reducing the influence of aligning errors generated when assembling a code disc and light signal receiving unit for manufacturing an optical encoder. CONSTITUTION: An optical encoder comprises code patterns and an light signal receiving unit(101). The code pattern is arranged in a two dimensional form with respect to the code disc patterns for generating rotational angle information. The light receiving unit comprises a light receiving element array being arranged in the two dimensional form for sensing the code pattern. [Reference numerals] (AA) Light emitting unit; (BB) Motor rotary shaft; (CC) Code disc; (DD) Light receiving unit; (EE) Disc patterns for sensing a position
Abstract:
본 발명은 인간 미각 수용체 기능화된 단일벽 탄소 나노튜브-전계효과 트랜지스터(swCNT-FET)에 기초하고 인간의 미각 시스템을 모사한 고선택성의 바이오 전자혀에 관한 것이다. 본 발명자들은 최초로 미각 수용체 단백질을 인공혀에 적용하였으며 고선택성, 고민감성의 전자혀를 성공적으로 증명하였다. 이는 인간의 미각 수용체 단백질을 전자혀의 1차 신호 변환기로 사용함으로써 인간의 미각 시스템을 모방하는 전자혀를 구현하였다. 또한 기존의 전자혀에 비해 선택성과 민감성 측면에서 매우 우수하다. 본 발명에 의한 바이오 전자혀는 식품 산업에서 품질검사의 목적이나 맛 물질의 선별을 위한 도구로 사용될 수 있다.