Abstract:
본발명은 RFID 리더기가복수개의 RFID 태그의충돌방지를위한방법을개시하고있다. 상기방법은하나의슬롯에서둘 이상의태그가동시에응답하여충돌이일어났음에도복수의태그를인식하는데성공한충돌회복슬롯내에서, 적어도하나의인식된태그의데이터전송이이루어지도록상기충돌회복슬롯의길이를가변시키는단계를포함한다.
Abstract:
The present invention is to provide a method and apparatus of identifying a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag based on dynamic framed slotted ALOHA (DFSA) capable of reducing the loss of the RFID tag by determining the size of an optimal frame in consideration of the collision from recognizing the RFID tag of an RFID reader and the error of a channel, to improve the recognition rate of the RFID tag in an environment in which the RFID tag moves by the relationship of the size of the frame and the number of the frame. [Reference numerals] (AA) Moving direction of a tag
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A power controlled frequency reuse method in OFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) system is provided to allocate a segment of subcarrier set to each cell following a predetermined order, thereby reducing co-channel interference between cells. CONSTITUTION: Subcarriers in a system bandwidth is divided into M sub-channel set(S210). The sub-channel set is divided into M segments(S220). The segments are classified into a plurality of classes(S230). A transmission power is differentially allocated following the classes(S240). A segment allocation sequence is determined by the class which is determined by a cell type and a channel state of a user terminal A subcarrier is allocated to the user terminal according to a determined segment allocation sequence(S250).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for cooperative communication for an IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN is provided to improve the entire processing rate of an IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN and ensure the fairness in the processing rate of each device. CONSTITUTION: A method for cooperative communication for an IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN comprises the steps of: considering the cooperative communication determination information provided from a reception device in order for a repeater to determine whether or not cooperative communication is necessary if data to be transmitted exist in the repeater; selecting a transmission device based on the signal strength of each transmission device if the repeater determines to perform the cooperative communication; receiving the relay data transmitted from the transmission device selected by the repeater; transmitting the received relay data to a reception device; and considering the cooperative communication determination information provided from the reception device to determine whether or not cooperative communication is necessary if the repeater has the data to be transmitted.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A fractional frequency reusing method with an ordering scheme is provided to improve performance of an OFDM system by reducing inter-channel interference. CONSTITUTION: Cells are classified as one or more types according to a cluster size. A dedicated sub channel set is allocated by a frequency division scheme according to the cell type. The type number of the cell is same as the cluster size. A process of assigning the dedicated sub channel set comprises the step of indexing all subcarriers of each cell by successive method. A process of assigning the dedicated sub channel set comprises the step of partitioning the all sub carrier into the 2M number of sub channel sets by operating M calculation with a module for a corresponding index number.
Abstract:
본 발명은 RFID 시스템에서 태그 수 추정 방법 및 이를 이용한 태그 인식 방법에 관한 것으로, 리더가 식별 가능 영역 내의 태그를 비트 마스크를 이용하여 적정 수의 그룹으로 분할하는 제1 단계; 상기 제1 단계에서 분할된 그룹 중 제1 그룹에 파일럿 프레임(L p )을 적용하여 태그의 인식을 수행하는 제2 단계; 파일럿 프레임의 종료 후, 태그의 충돌확률을 계산하는 제3 단계; 태그의 충돌확률에 따라, 파일럿 프레임의 끝에 추가 타임슬롯(L add )을 할당하거나 또는 새로운 프레임(L l )을 생성하여, 파일럿 프레임 동안 인식되지 않은 제1 그룹의 태그를 인식하는 제4 단계를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명은 이와 같은 구성을 구비함으로써, 태그 수 추정에 소모되는 타임슬롯의 수를 현저하게 감소시키고 태그의 충돌을 효율적으로 방지할 수 있어, 고속의 태그 수 추정 및 태그 인식이 가능하다. RFID, 파일럿 프레임, 비트 마스크, 태그 수 추정, 태그 인식
Abstract:
A method for allocating frequency band in a wireless communication system is provided to assign data transmission frequency bandwidth to the terminal attempting communication with a base station in frequency-divided cell. A total frequency band is divided to a central frequency band and a plurality of outer frequency bands which do not overlap(S110). A first outer frequency band and the central frequency band are allocated in the central region of a first cell(S130). The first outer frequency band is allocated in the outer region of the first cell(S140). The second outer frequency band and the central frequency band are allocated in the central region of the second cell(S150). The second outer frequency band is allocated in the outer region of the second cell(S160).
Abstract:
A system and a method for estimating the number of tags and preventing tag collision are provided to recognize an RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) tag quickly by estimating the number of RFID tags correctly in an RFID system, transmitting an RF signal in an FSA(Framed-Slotted ALOHA) mode based on the estimated number of RFID tags, and separating the colliding RFID tags in a binary tree mode. A recognizer(10) transmits an instruction message to RFID tags and receives information from the RFID tags, and a collision manager(11) recognizes collision among the RFID tags and calculates a collision probability of the RFID tags. A tag quantity estimator(12) estimates the number of RFID tags by using the collision probability. A reader controller(13) generates the instruction message, sets the size of a frame used for a recognition process depending on the number of RFID tags, and enables an RFID reader(100) to recognize the RFID tag. The RFID performing an RFID recognition process by dividing the process into a tag quantity estimation process and a recognition process, recognizes the RFID tags in a FSA mode by using the estimated number of RFID tags, and recognizes the colliding tag in a binary tree mode when collision occurs.