Abstract:
본 발명은 인듐할라이드(III)염을 사용하여 알렌올에서 2-할로-1,3-다이엔을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 인듐할라이드(III)염 (화학식 1)을 사용하여 알렌올(화학식 2)에서 화학식 4의 반응을 통하여 2-할로-1,3-다이엔(화학식 3)을 제조하는 것을 특징으로 한다. (화학식 4)
(상기 화학식 1 ∼ 화학식 4에서, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 는 수소, 알킬기, 방향족 화합물, 고리화합물 치환기를 말하며, X는 Cl, Br, I와 같은 할로겐 원소를 말한다.)
Abstract:
본 발명은 베일리스-힐만 생성물 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로는 베타위치가 치환된 베일리스-힐만 생성물 및 인듐을 이용하여 통상적인 방법으로는 제조하기 어려운 상기 베일리스-힐만 생성물을 온화한 조건과 용이한 방법으로 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: 3,4-Diexomethylene tetrahydropyrane derivatives and a process for preparing the same derivatives are provided, which derivatives are useful as intermediate for preparing two or three cyclic compounds through Diels-Alder reaction. CONSTITUTION: The 3,4-diexomethylene tetrahydropyrane derivatives represented by formula (1) are provided, wherein R1 and R2 are selected from hydrogen, C1-C10 optionally saturated linear, branched chain or cyclic alkyl, and aromatics. The process for preparing the 3,4-diexomethylene tetrahydropyrane derivatives of formula (1) comprises reacting 1-substituted-3-trimethylsilanylmethyl-3,4-pentadiene-1-ol derivatives of formula (2) with aldehyde derivatives of formula (3) in solvent in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst at -100 deg. C to room temperature, wherein the Lewis acid catalyst is selected from trimethylsillyl trifluoromethanesulfonate(TMSOTF), aluminium halide, indium(III) halide, boron halide and titanium(IV) halide; and the solvent is selected from dimethylether, diethylether and tetrahydrofuran.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a method for preparing various types of allyl halide compounds from allyl alcohols with ease by a one-step process at a high yield. CONSTITUTION: The method for preparing an allyl halide represented by formula 3 from an allyl alcohol represented by formula 2 comprises treating the allyl alcohol with an indium(III) halide salt represented by the formula of InX3 (wherein X is Cl, Br or I), through the reaction route of the following formula 4. In formulas 2 to 4, each of R1 to R3 represents H, Si, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aromatic substituent or a cyclic substituent. In the method, the reaction solvent is selected from acetonitrile and benzene.
Abstract:
The invention is a gene coding for a quinone oxidoreductase from Kluyveromyces marxianus and a protein having an amino acid sequence expressed therefrom, which can be advantageously used in a reduction reaction of a quinone compound and synthesis of intermediates for a biologically active compound.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a method of making β-methyl substituted Baylis-Hillman product represented by the formula(1) with indium easily under mild condition. The product is useful as precursor for the synthesis of carbapenem antibiotics. CONSTITUTION: A method of preparation of making β-methyl substituted Baylis-Hillman product comprises the steps of: making a compound of the formula (IV) by mixing and reacting a compound of the formula (II) with a compound of the formula(III) in a solvent, followed by addition of indium, stirring, reacting with acid and extraction; and adding the compound of the formula(IV) and base. In the formula (IV), R is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic compound; R1 is alkyl, aryl or heterocyclic compound.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Benzoazepine derivatives and a preparation process thereof using indium are provided, thereby rapidly and easily preparing the benzoazepine derivatives using an appropriate amount of indium powder. CONSTITUTION: Benzoazepine derivatives are represented by the formula IV, wherein X is H, F, Cl, Br, I, alkyl or alkoxy. The benzoazepine derivatives represented by the formula III are also provided, wherein R is methyl, ethyl or hydrogen; and X is H, F, Cl, Br, I, alkyl or alkoxy. A process for preparing benzoazepine derivatives of the formula IV comprises the steps of: (1) stirring 2-nitro benzaldehyde derivatives of the formula I and methyl 2-(bromomethyl) acrylate or ethyl 2-(bromomethyl) acrylate in water or aqueous organic solvent, together with indium coil or indium thin layer and acid to prepare a compound of the formula III; and (2) reacting the compound of the formula III with base in an organic solvent, wherein the aqueous organic solvent in the step (1) is tetrahydrofuran solution, acetonitrile solution, N,N-dimethylformamide solution, methylalcohol solution or ethylalcohol solution; the base in the step (2) is sodium hydride, potassium butoxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or cesium carbonate; and the organic solvent in the step (2) is tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide, methylsulfoxide, dimethylsulfoxide or dichloromethane.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Indol derivatives and a preparation process thereof are provided, thereby rapidly preparing indol derivatives under mild conditions in higher yield. CONSTITUTION: Indol derivatives are represented by the formula 6, wherein R is H, or halogen selected from Cl, F, Br and I; and Y is -Ts(tosyl), -Ms(mesyl) or -Ac(acetyl). A process for preparing the indol derivatives of the formula 6 comprises the steps of: reacting a compound of the formula 1 with a compound of the formula 2 in the presence of indium metal and acid to simultaneously perform allylation of aldehyde and reduction of nitro group, thereby preparing a compound of the formula 3; protecting amine group of the compound of the formula 3 to prepare a compound of the formula 4; oxidizing secondary alcohol of the compound of the formula 4 to prepare a compound of the formula 5; and cyclization of the compound of the formula 5 in the presence of organic base, wherein the oxidation of secondary alcohol uses pyridinium chlorochromate(PCC) or pyridinium dichromate(PDC) or Swern's oxidation or Dess-Martin periodinane oxidation; and the organic base is diisopropylethylamine, DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo£5.4.0|undec-7-ene), DBN (1,5-diazabicyclo£4.3.0|non-5-ene), triethylamine or pyridine.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Carbonyl compounds and a preparation process thereof using carbonyl reductase isolated from Kluyveromyces marxianus are provided. The carbonyl compounds are useful as intermediates for preparing beta-lactam family antimicrobial agents. CONSTITUTION: Carbonyl compounds represented by the formula(Ia) and (Ib) are provided, wherein R is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isobutyl and allyl containing saturated or unsaturated alkyl, or phenyl containing aryl; R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen atoms including Br, Cl, F and I, methyl and ethyl containing C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy, C1-C4 alkoxy, acetoxy containing ester, and phenyl. A process for preparing the carbonyl compound of the formula(Ia) and (Ib) comprises the steps of: mixing a compound of formula(VI) with β-NADPH and a pH 5.0 to 8.0 buffer solution; adding carbonyl reductase isolated from Kluyveromyces marxianus into the mixture; and reacting the mixture at 20 to 40 deg. C for 5 hours to 5 days.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A quinone oxidoreductase gene from Kluyveromyces marxianus is provided to be used for the reduction reaction of the quinone compounds and for the intermediate synthesis of the biologically active compounds by way of the excellent quinone reduction activity thereof. CONSTITUTION: A gene codes the amino acid sequence of Kluyveromyces marxianus quinone oxidoreductase(kmQOR) presented at the sequence No. 2. The kmQOR has a molecular weight of about 42kDa. A recombinant vector contains the gene coded with the kmQOR, and is determined to be plasmid pQOR22b. An E. coli is transformed into the recombinant vector. In a method of preparing the kmQOR, the transformed E. coli is first cultured, and β-D-isopropyl-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) is then added to the cultured E. coli to induce the expression of kmQOR therefrom. The expressed kmQOR is collected, and purified.