Abstract:
3-(4-Chloro)-4-oxo-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-quinazoline derivatives as T-type calcium channel antagonists are provided to treat neurogenic pain, epilepsy, hypertension or angina pectoris by inhibiting the T-type calcium channel without side effects such as pharmacokinetic interactions. 3-(4-chloro)-4-oxo-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-quinazoline derivatives represented by the formula(I) is used as a pharmaceutical composition, wherein X is (3-piperidin-1-yl-propyl)-amide, [3-(2-ethyl-piperidin-1-yl)-propyl]-amide, [3-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-propyl]-amide, 2-(butyl-methyl-amino)-ethyl-amide, (3-pyrrolidin-1-yl-propyl)-amide, (3-azepan-1-yl-propyl)-amide, [3-(4-ethyl-piperazin-1-yl)-propyl]-amide, [3-(benzyl-methyl-amide)-propyl]-amide or (2-dimethylamino-ethyl)-amide, and the compound represented by the formula(I) includes 3-(4-chloro-benzyl)-7-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-quinazolin-4-one.
Abstract:
Novel 1,3-dioxoisoindole derivatives having selective antagonism of T-type calcium channel are provided to treat brain diseases including epilepsy, hypertension and angina pectoris, heart disease and nerve system pain by inhibiting the T-type calcium channel as a representative low-voltage activated calcium channel. The 1,3-dioxoisoindole derivatives represented by the formula(1) or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are provided, wherein R1 is phenyl group or benzyl group which is substituted or unsubstituted by halogen atom, C1-C6 alkoxy group, C1-C6 alkyl group, or cyano group; R2 is a hetero ring group selected from piperidinyl group, pyrolidinyl group, morpholinyl group and piperazinyl group which is substituted or unsubstituted by C1-C6 alkyl substituent; and n is 1 or 2, provided that a compound in which R2 is morpholinyl group when R1 is C1-C6 alkyl-substituted phenyl group is excluded.
Abstract:
본 발명은 신규 3,4-다이엑소메틸렌 테트라하이드로파이란 유도체와 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 1-치환된-3-트리메틸실란일메틸-3,4-펜타다이엔-1-올 유도체와 알데히드 유도체를 루이스 산 촉매 하에서 반응시켜 제조된 2,6-위치에 다양한 치환체가 도입된 다음 화학식 1로 표시되는 3,4-다이엑소메틸렌 테트라하이드로파이란 유도체와 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
상기 화학식 1에서, R 1 및 R 2 는 각각 수소원자, C 1 ∼C 10 의 포화 또는 불포화된 직쇄, 분쇄 또는 싸이클릭 알킬기, 및 방향족기 중에서 선택된다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 효모의 한 종류인 클루이베로마이세스 마르시아누스 ( Kluyveromyces marxianus )로부터 분리, 정제하여 얻은 카르보닐 환원효소 (Carbonyl Reaductase, CR) 및 이를 분리, 정제하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 의하여 얻어진 환원효소에 의한 환원반응은 미생물에 의한 환원반응 및 화학적 합성방법으로 얻어진 환원효소에 의한 환원반응보다 입체선택성이 높고, 비용과 시간이적인 측면에서 우수하다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 인듐할라이드(III)염을 사용하여 알릴알코올에서 알릴할라이드를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 인듐할라이드(III)염 (화학식 1)을 사용하여 알릴알코올(화학식 2)에서 알릴할라이드(화학식 3)를 제조(화학식 4)하는 것을 특징으로 하며, 본 발명에 의하여 출발물질인 알코올로부터 다양한 알릴할라이드를 한 단계의 반응으로 손쉽게 제조할 수 있다. (화학식 4)
상기 화학식 I ∼ IV에서, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 = 알킬기, 방향족 화합물, 고리화합물 치환기를 말하며, X는 Cl, Br, I와 같은 할로겐 원소를 말한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Benzoazepine derivatives and a preparation process thereof using indium are provided, thereby rapidly and easily preparing the benzoazepine derivatives using an appropriate amount of indium powder. CONSTITUTION: Benzoazepine derivatives are represented by the formula IV, wherein X is H, F, Cl, Br, I, alkyl or alkoxy. The benzoazepine derivatives represented by the formula III are also provided, wherein R is methyl, ethyl or hydrogen; and X is H, F, Cl, Br, I, alkyl or alkoxy. A process for preparing benzoazepine derivatives of the formula IV comprises the steps of: (1) stirring 2-nitro benzaldehyde derivatives of the formula I and methyl 2-(bromomethyl) acrylate or ethyl 2-(bromomethyl) acrylate in water or aqueous organic solvent, together with indium coil or indium thin layer and acid to prepare a compound of the formula III; and (2) reacting the compound of the formula III with base in an organic solvent, wherein the aqueous organic solvent in the step (1) is tetrahydrofuran solution, acetonitrile solution, N,N-dimethylformamide solution, methylalcohol solution or ethylalcohol solution; the base in the step (2) is sodium hydride, potassium butoxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or cesium carbonate; and the organic solvent in the step (2) is tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide, methylsulfoxide, dimethylsulfoxide or dichloromethane.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for reducing a nitro compound into an amine compound by using an indium metal wire is provided, to prevent the conglomeration of indium metal and to allow the reduction reaction to be carried out under a milder condition. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the step of reducing a nitro compound represented by the formula 1 into an amine compound represented by the formula 2 by using an indium metal wire in an aqueous solution, wherein R is an aliphatic or aromatic compound. Preferably the reaction is carried out at a temperature of 20-25 deg.C; and the amount of the indium metal is 1.5-2.0 equivalences per a nitro group. Optionally the reaction is carried out in the presence of HCl or HBr which is added to make the pH of the reaction mixture be 1-2.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided are Quinuclidine compounds which are useful for treatment of brain-nervous diseases caused by cholinergic neurotransmission such as Alzheimer's disease and a preparation method thereof. CONSTITUTION: A quinuclidine compounds of the formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are provided, wherein n is an integer of 1 to 5; R is a substituent on a benzene ring, hydrogen, F, Cl, methoxy, OH, NH2, NO2, 3,4-dimethoxy, 2,4-dimethoxy, cyano, C1-6 alkyl, 1,2 or 3 fluorine substituted C1-6 alkyl, 4-methoxybenzyloxy, t-butoxycarbonyl, C2-6 alkenyl, 1,2 or 3 fluorine substituted C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, 1,2 or 3 fluorine substituted C2-6 alkynyl, and C3-7 cycloalkyl. A method for preparing the quinuclidine compounds of the formula (I) comprises reacting a compound of the formula (II) with a compound of the formula (III) or (IV), wherein R1 and R2 are independently C1-6 alkyl, aryl or arylalkyl.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a novel isooxazol piperazin derivative which is used as an antagonist against dopamine-1 receptor related to the central nerve system disorders. CONSTITUTION: A novel isooxazol piperazin derivative represented by the formula (1) is manufactured by reacting secondary amine of the formula (2) with aldehyde of the formula (3) in the presence of NaBh(OAc)3, NaBH3CN, or NaBH4 as a reductant and methylene chloride as a solvent at room temperature for 3-24 hours, preferably 12-14 hours. In the formula (1), n is an integer of between 1 and 4; R1 is a phenyl group at an ortho, meta, or para position substituted by more than one group among halogen, trifluoromethyl, -NO2, alkyl group of C1-C3 , and alkoxy group of C1-C3, or an alkyl group of C1-C3, hydroxy group, 4-(2-keto-1-benzimidazolerynyl), 1-(2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene, 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy, 1-(2-pyrimidyl), or 1-benzyl group; R2-R5 is hydrogen; R6 is a phenyl group at an ortho, meta, or para position substituted by more than one group among halogen group, trifluoromethyl group , -CN, -NO2, an alkyl group of C1-C3, phenoxy group, and alkoxy group of C1-C3 and an unsaturated 5 or 6 hetero ring group having more than one atom from an alkyl group of C-C3, alkoxy group of C1-C3, thiophenyl group, (2-phenyl)vinyl group, pyridyl group, and from oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen; and Q is isoxazol (A) or 4,5-dihydroisoxazole derivative (B).
Abstract:
본 발명은 인듐 금속을 이용하여 니트로기(-NO 2 )를 갖는 화합물을 아민(-NH 2 ) 화합물로 환원시키는 방법을 제공한다. 보다 구체적으로는 인듐 금속을 이용하여 화학식 1을 갖는 지방족 또는 방향족 화합물을 화학식 2의 화합물로 환원시키는 방법을 제공한다. [화학식 1]
[화학식 2]
상기 화학식 1 및 2에서, R은 지방족 또는 방향족 화합물을 나타내며, n은 1-5의 정수, 바람직하게는 1-3의 정수, 가장 바람직하게는 1 또는 2이다. 인듐 금속을 이용한 본 발명의 환원 반응은 상온에서 짧은 시간 내에 진행될 뿐만 아니라 수개의 니트로기를 짧은 시간 내에 한번에 환원시킬 수 있다. 또한 분자내 다른 관능기에 영향을 미치지 아니하고 니트로기만 선택적으로 환원시킬 수 있으며, 수용액 상에서 반응이 쉽게 진행되므로 환경친화적 산업 공정이다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 화학 공업 분야에서 다양하게 응용될 수 있다.