34.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR9710251A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-10

    申请号:BR9710251

    申请日:1997-07-09

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for preparing acrylic acid or methacrylic acid comprises(a) preparing a gaseous product mixture having essentially the composition of a reaction mixture of the catalytic gas phase oxidation of C3-/C4-alkanes, -alkenes, -alkanols and/or -alkanals and/or precursors thereof to form acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, characterized by(b) condensing said product mixture,(c) crystallizing acrylic acid or methacrylic acid from the solution obtained in step (b), and(d) removing the resulting crystals from the mother liquor.

    PURIFICACION DE ACIDO ACRILICO Y ACIDO METACRILICO.

    公开(公告)号:MX9701227A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-30

    申请号:MX9701227

    申请日:1997-02-18

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: El ácido acrílico o el ácido metacrílico se purifica mediante (a) sometiendo una mezcla que comprende el ácido acrílico o el ácido metacrílico a un proceso de separacion definido con precision, esencialmente en ausencia de un solvente orgánico, con la composicion de la fase en la cual se acumula el ácido acrílico o el ácido metacrílico permaneciendo esencialmente constante cuando cambia la composicion de las otras fases que participan en la transferencia de masa, extrayendo esta fase, y (b) sometiendo por lo menos una parte de la fase restante de la etapa (a) a un proceso de separacion definido con menor precision, y (c) alimentar una de las fases formadas en la etapa (b) al proceso de separacion definido con precision en la etapa (a). Además, la invencion proporciona un proceso para preparar ácido acrílico o ácido metacrílico que incluye el proceso de purificacion mencionado anteriormente.

    PURIFICATION OF ACRYLIC ACID AND METHACRYLIC ACID

    公开(公告)号:CA2198142A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-24

    申请号:CA2198142

    申请日:1997-02-20

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Acrylic acid or methacrylic acid is purified by (a) subjecting a mixture comprising the acrylic acid or methacrylic acid to a sharply defined separation process essentially in the absence of an organic solvent, with the composition of the phase in which the acrylic acid or methacrylic acid accumulates remaining essentially constant when the composition of the other phases participating in the mass transfer changes, then taking off this phase and (b) subjecting at least a part of the remaining phase from stage(a) to a less sharply defined separation process and (c) feeding one of the phases formed in stage (b) to the sharply defined separation process in stage (a). In addition, the invention provides a process for preparing acrylic acid or methacrylic acid which includes the abovementioned purification process.

    38.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI94432B

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-31

    申请号:FI911401

    申请日:1991-03-22

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process is described for the electrochemical cleavage of alkali metal sulphates into relatively highly concentrated solutions of alkali metal hydroxide and sulphuric acid by means of the use of a 3-compartment electrodialysis cell at temperatures of >/= 70 to equipped with an anion exchanger membrane, the polymeric ion exchanger matrix of which is composed of a styrene/divinylbenzene copolymer, having very highly basic quaternary ammonium groups, and a hydronium ion blocker, on the side of which facing the central chamber is located an anion exchanger layer or anion exchanger membrane having tertiary or secondary amino groups.

    39.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI911401A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-24

    申请号:FI911401

    申请日:1991-03-22

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process is described for the electrochemical cleavage of alkali metal sulphates into relatively highly concentrated solutions of alkali metal hydroxide and sulphuric acid by means of the use of a 3-compartment electrodialysis cell at temperatures of >/= 70 to equipped with an anion exchanger membrane, the polymeric ion exchanger matrix of which is composed of a styrene/divinylbenzene copolymer, having very highly basic quaternary ammonium groups, and a hydronium ion blocker, on the side of which facing the central chamber is located an anion exchanger layer or anion exchanger membrane having tertiary or secondary amino groups.

    40.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI911401A0

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-22

    申请号:FI911401

    申请日:1991-03-22

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process is described for the electrochemical cleavage of alkali metal sulphates into relatively highly concentrated solutions of alkali metal hydroxide and sulphuric acid by means of the use of a 3-compartment electrodialysis cell at temperatures of >/= 70 to equipped with an anion exchanger membrane, the polymeric ion exchanger matrix of which is composed of a styrene/divinylbenzene copolymer, having very highly basic quaternary ammonium groups, and a hydronium ion blocker, on the side of which facing the central chamber is located an anion exchanger layer or anion exchanger membrane having tertiary or secondary amino groups.

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