31.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FR2315169A1

    公开(公告)日:1977-01-14

    申请号:FR7615006

    申请日:1976-05-13

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A method for fabricating both bipolar as well as complementary MOS field effect transistors, i.e., BI-CMOS transistors in the same semiconductor substrate. The preferred embodiment of the method provides bipolar and CMOS transistors having breakdown voltages (BVceo) in excess of 10 volts and CMOS devices having no latchup problems, with a minimum number of processing steps. The method also contemplates the formation of auxiliary devices such as resistors and Schottky Barrier diodes.

    32.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2608214A1

    公开(公告)日:1976-10-07

    申请号:DE2608214

    申请日:1976-02-28

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A semiconductor resistor structure for providing a high value resistance particularly adapted for space charge limited transistor applications, the resistor being fabricated in a semiconductor body having a resistivity in excess of 1 ohm cm., more preferably in semiconductor material that is nearly intrinsic. The resistor has two parallel elongated surface diffused regions in the body of an impurity similar to the background impurity of the body and having a surface concentration sufficient to provide an ohmic contact, the boundaries of said surface diffused regions defined by the interface where the impurity concentration of the diffused region is ten percent more than the impurity concentration of the background impurity of the body. In a preferred embodiment, the surface diffused regions are spaced such that the boundaries intersect with each other, and ohmic contact terminals to each of the diffused regions.

    PROCESS FOR FABRICATING DEVICES HAVING DIELECTRIC ISOLATION UTILIZING IC TREATMENT AND SELECTIVE OXIDATION

    公开(公告)号:CA1068011A

    公开(公告)日:1979-12-11

    申请号:CA250133

    申请日:1976-04-13

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: PROCESS FOR FABRICATING DEVICES HAVING DIELECTRIC ISOLATION AND STRUCTURE. A process for forming complete dielectrically isolated monocrystalline silicon regions on a substrate by depositing a first epitaxial silicon layer embodying an N-type impurity on a low resistivity silicon substrate embodying a P-type impurity, forming annular P-type impurity regions in the first epitaxial layer, depositing the second epitaxial layer embodying an N-type impurity on the first epitaxial layer, forming annular P-type impurity regions in the second epitaxial layer in registry with the annular regions in the first epitaxial layer, converting the silicon substrate and the annular P-type regions in the first and second epitaxial layers into porous silicon material by an anodic treatment carried out in an aqueous solution of hydrofluoric acid, and oxidizing the porous silicon material to form silicon oxide. A semiconductor structure having a backing substrate of silicon oxide with monocrystalline silicon islands embedded therein. A preferred embodiment includes low resistivity regions that extend through the substrate.

    SEMICONDUCTOR RESISTOR HAVING HIGH VALUE RESISTANCE

    公开(公告)号:CA1048659A

    公开(公告)日:1979-02-13

    申请号:CA247252

    申请日:1976-03-02

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: SEMICONDUCTOR RESISTOR HAVING HIGH VALUE RESISTANCE A semiconductor resistor structure for providing a high value resistance particularly adapted for space charge limited transistor applications, the resistor being fabricated in a semiconductor body having a resistivity in excess of 1 ohm cm., more preferably in semiconductor material that is nearly intrinsic. The resistor has two parallel elongated surface diffused regions in the body of an impurity similar to the background impurity of the body and having a surface concentration sufficient to provide an ohmic contact, the boundaries of said surface diffused regions defined by the interface where the impurity concentration of the diffused region is ten percent more than the impurity concentration of the background impurity of the body. In a preferred embodiment, the surface diffused regions are spaced such that the boundaries intersect with each other, and ohmic contact terminals to each of the diffused regions.

    SPACE-CHARGE-LIMITED PHOTOTRANSISTOR

    公开(公告)号:CA1039839A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-03

    申请号:CA225124

    申请日:1975-04-17

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor: MAGDO STEVEN

    Abstract: SPACE-CHARGE-LIMITED PHOTOTRANSISTOR A space-charge-limited (SCL) transistor is utilized as a phototransistor. The preferred embodiments feature a base diffusion which is shallower than the standard SCL structure and a base geometry for increased light collection while maintaining the high current gain characteristic of SCL transistors.

    39.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FR2308201A1

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-12

    申请号:FR7605145

    申请日:1976-02-17

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: In the fabrication of integrated circuits, a method is provided for forming masking structures comprising silicon nitride which avoids the stresses and dislocations associated with direct silicon nitride masking as well as the "bird's beak" problems associated with silicon dioxide-silicon nitride composite mask structures. The mask is formed by first forming a silicon dioxide mask having at least one opening through which the substrate is exposed. Then, a mask comprising silicon nitride is formed on the first mask; this mask has at least one opening laterally smaller than the openings in the first mask and respectively in registration with at least some of the openings in said first mask. Thus, the second mask contacts and covers a portion of the exposed silicon substrate under each of the registered openings.

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