Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an interconnecting level capacitor structure and a forming method thereof. SOLUTION: The capacitor structure comprises a first insulating layer disposed on an interconnecting level surface of an integrated circuit, first and second conductors which are formed in the first insulating layer and are isolated by a trench delimited by the first insulating layer, a first conductive barrier layer which is disposed on the first and second conductors and connects the first and second conductors, a second insulting layer disposed on the first conductive barrier layer, a second conductive barrier layer disposed on the second insulating layer, and a third conductor which is disposed in the trench and on the second conductive barrier layer. A capacitance is increased by using regions on a top surface, a bottom surface, and a side surface of the capacitor structure. It is possible to obtain an on-cap decoupling capacitor having a larger size without sacrificing a precious silicon space.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve adhesiveness of a deposited inorganic barrier film to a copper surface of a copper interconnection structure by including exposure of a copper layer in an interconnected semiconductor structure to a reducing plasma before the formation of the inorganic barrier film on the copper interconnection structure. SOLUTION: A copper interconnection structure is exposed to a reducing plasma before an inorganic barrier film 24 is deposited. This reducing plasma is a non-oxidizing, i.e., oxygen-atom-free plasma atmosphere. A suitable plasma is selected from H2, N2, NH3, and rare gas, but it is not limited to these. Further, a combination of more than two of these reducing plasmas such as N2 and H2 is intended. N2 and NH3 are very preferable among these reducing plasmas. The adhesiveness of the inorganic barrier layer 24 to copper 20 can be improved by using this reducing plasma exposure process.
Abstract:
Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) structures, methods of manufacture and design structures are provided. The method of forming a MEMS structure includes forming fixed actuator electrodes (115) and a contact point on a substrate. The method further includes forming a MEMS beam (100) over the fixed actuator electrodes and the contact point. The method further includes forming an array of actuator electrodes (105') in alignment with portions of the fixed actuator electrodes, which are sized and dimensioned to prevent the MEMS beam from collapsing on the fixed actuator electrodes after repeating cycling. The array of actuator electrodes are formed in direct contact with at least one of an underside of the MEMS beam and a surface of the fixed actuator electrodes.
Abstract:
A method of forming at least one Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) cavity (60b) includes forming a first sacrificial cavity layer (18) over a wiring layer (14) and substrate (10). The method further includes forming an insulator layer (40) over the first sacrificial cavity layer. The method further includes performing a reverse damascene etchback process on the insulator layer. The method further includes planarizing the insulator layer and the first sacrificial cavity layer. The method further includes venting or stripping of the first sacrificial cavity layer to a planar surface for a first cavity (60b) of the MEMS.
Abstract:
A method of forming at least one Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) includes forming a lower wiring layer on a substrate. The method further includes forming a plurality of discrete wires (14) from the lower wiring layer. The method further includes forming an electrode beam (38) over the plurality of discrete wires. The at least one of the forming of the electrode beam and the plurality of discrete wires are formed with a layout which minimizes hillocks and triple points in subsequent silicon deposition (50).
Abstract:
A chip includes a CMOS structure having a bulk device (20) disposed in a first region (24) of a semiconductor substrate (50) in conductive communication with an underlying bulk region (18) of the substrate, the first region (24) and the bulk region (20) having a first crystal orientation. A SOI device (10) is disposed in a semiconductor-on-insulator ("SOI") layer (14) separated from the bulk region of the substrate by a buried dielectric layer (16), the SOI layer having a different crystal orientation from the first crystal orientation. In one example, the bulk device includes a p-type field effect transistor ("PFET") and the SOI device includes an n-type field effect transistor ("NFET") device. Alternatively, the bulk device can include an NFET and the SOI device can include a PFET. When the SOI device has a gate conductor (11) in conductive communication with a gate conductor (21) of the bulk device, charging damage can occur to the SOI device, except for the presence of diodes in reverse-biased conductive communication with the bulk region. The diodes are operable to conduct a discharge current to the bulk region when either a voltage on the gate conductor or a voltage on the source or drain region of the SOI device exceeds a diode's breakdown voltage.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor device, and the device so formed. Depositing alternating layers of a first dielectric material (12a-f) and a second dielectric material (14a-f), wherein the first and second dielectric materials are selectively etchable at different rates. Forming a first feature (22, 24) within the alternating layers of dielectric material. Selectively etching the alternating layers of dielectric material to remove at least a portion (26) of the first dielectric material in each layer having the first dielectric material and leaving the second dielectric material as essentially unetched.
Abstract:
Planar cavity Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) structures, methods of manufacture and design structure are provided. The method includes forming at least one Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) cavity (60a, 60b) having a planar surface using a reverse damascene process.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure and methods for forming the same. A semiconductor fabrication method includes steps of providing a structure. A structure incl udes (a) a dielectric layer, (b) a first electrically conductive region buried in the dielectric layer, wherein the first electrically conductive region comprises a first electrically conductive material, and (c) a second electrically conductive region buried in the dielectric layer, wherein the second electrically conductive region comprises a second electrically conductive material being different from the first electrically conductive material. The method further includes the steps of creating a first hole and a second hole in the dielectric layer resulting in the first and second electrically conductive regions being exposed to a surrounding ambient through the first and second holes, respectively. Then, the method further includes the steps of introducing a basic solvent to bottom walls and side walls of the first and second holes.
Abstract:
A backside contact structure and method of fabricating the structure. The method includes: forming a dielectric isolation (250) in a substrate (100), the substrate (100) having a frontside and an opposing backside; forming a first dielectric layer (105) on the frontside of the substrate (100); forming a trench (265C) in the first dielectric layer (105), the trench (265C) aligned over and within a perimeter of the dielectric isolation (250) and extending to the dielectric isolation (250); extending the trench (265C) formed in the first dielectric layer (1 05) through the dielectric isolation (250) and into the substrate (1 00)to a depth (Dl ) less than a thickness of the substrate (1 00); filling the trench (265C) and co-planarizing a top surface of the trench (265C) with a top surface of the first dielectric layer (1 05) to form an electrically conductive through via (270C); and thinning the substrate (100) from a backside of the substrate (100) to expose the through via (270C).