EXPLOSIVE COMPOSITIONS
    31.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:AU609760B2

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-09

    申请号:AU8331687

    申请日:1987-11-10

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Abstract: An explosive composition is disclosed which comprises a discontinuous oxidizer phase comprising at least one oxygen-supplying component, a continuous organic phase comprising at least one water-immiscible organic liquid, and an emulsifying amount of at least one nitrogen-containing emulsifier derived from (A) at least one carboxylic acylating agent, (B) at least one polyamine, and (C) at least one acid or acid-producing compound capable of forming at least one salt with said polyamine. These explosive compositions can be water-in-oil emulsions or melt-in-oil emulsions. They can also be explosive compositions derived from such emulsions wherein at temperatures below that at which the emulsion is formed the discontinuous phase is solid or in the form of droplets of supercooled liquid.

    STABILIZED BLENDS CONTAINING FRICTION MODIFIERS

    公开(公告)号:CA2782542A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-03

    申请号:CA2782542

    申请日:2010-11-17

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Abstract: The present invention relates to stable functional fluid compositions containing friction modifiers with limited solubility in and/or limited compatibility with the functional fluids with which they are used and stabilizing agent. In particular the present invention deals with functional fluids used in internal combustion engines, such as engine oils, and friction modifiers that contain one or more amide functional groups, where the friction modifier is present in the functional fluid composition at levels that would otherwise cause the composition to be unstable and/ or hazy.

    STABILIZED BLENDS CONTAINING FRICTION MODIFIERS

    公开(公告)号:CA2782152A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-03

    申请号:CA2782152

    申请日:2010-11-17

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Abstract: The present invention relates to functional fluid compositions containing friction modifiers, and specifically stable compositions containing friction modifiers with limited solubility in and/or limited compatibility with the functional fluids with which they are used. In particular the present invention deals with functional fluids used in internal combustion engines, such as engine oils, and friction modifiers derived from hydroxy-carboxylic acids, where the friction modifier is present in the functional fluid composition at levels that would otherwise cause the composition to be unstable and/or hazy.

    35.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE602004013358D1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-05

    申请号:DE602004013358

    申请日:2004-05-07

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a stable multiple water-in-oil-in-water emulsion comprising: A multiple water-in-oil-in-water emulsion composition comprising: (1) A discontinuous phase, wherein that discontinuous phase is an internal water-in-oil emulsion comprising a) a water discontinuous phase, b) an oil continuous phase, c) a polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride-derived emulsifier(s) and/or a polyisobutylene derived emulsifier(s) d) optionally a co-emulsifier and e) optionally thickeners for the discontinuous phase a); and (2) A continuous phase, wherein that continuous phase is an external aqueous phase comprising: a) water b) an oil-in-water emulsifier and c) optionally thickeners for the external aqueous phase resulting in a stable water-in-oil-in-water multiple emulsion. The multiple emulsions are useful for personal care products.

    PROCEDIMIENTO PARA PREPARAR COMPOSICIONES DE COMBUSTIBLE DE HIDROCARBURO ACUOSAS Y COMPOSICIONES ACUOSAS DE COMBUSTIBLE DE HIDROCARBURO.

    公开(公告)号:ES2228563T3

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-16

    申请号:ES00944944

    申请日:2000-06-28

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Abstract: Un proceso para la obtención de una composición de combustible de hidrocarburo acuoso que comprende: (A) mezclado de un combustible de hidrocarburo normalmente líquido y al menos un aditivo químico para formar una mezcla de combustible de hidrocarburo-aditivo; comprendiendo el aditivo químico una composición emulsionante que consiste en (i) una combinación de (i)(a) un primer producto soluble en combustible de hidrocarburo obtenido por reacción de un primer agente acilante de ácido carboxílico sustituido con hidrocarbilo con una alcanol amina, teniendo el sustituyente hidrocarbilo de dicho primer agente acilante de 50 a 500 átomos de carbono, y (i)(b) un segundo producto soluble en combustible de hidrocarburo obtenido por reacción de un agente acilante de ácido carboxílico sustituido con hidrocarbilo con al menos una etilen poliamina, teniendo dicho sustituyente hidrocarbilo de dicho segundo agente acilante de 50 a 500 átomos de carbono; o una mezcla de (i) y (ii) un compuesto iónico o no iónico que tiene un equilibrio lipófilo - lipófilo de 1 a 10; en combinación con (iii) una sal hidrosoluble distinta a (i) y (ii) representada por la fórmula: K[G(NR3)y)y+nXpen la que G es hidrógeno o un grupo orgánico de 1 a 8 átomos de carbono que tiene una valencia y; cada R es independientemente hidrógeno o un grupo hidrocarbilo de 1 a 10 átomos de carbono; Xp- es un anión que tiene una valencia de p; y k, y, n y p son independientemente enteros de al menos 1; siempre que cuando G sea H, y sea 1; y siendo la suma de la carga positiva ky+ igual a la suma de la carga negativa nXp-; y (B) mezclado de dicha combinación de combustible de hidrocarburo-aditivo con agua en condiciones de mezclado de alta cizalla en una mezcladora de alta cizalla para formar dicha composición de combustible de hidrocarburo acuoso, incluyendo dicha composición de combustible de hidrocarburo acuoso una fase acuosa discontinua, consistiendo dicha fase discontinua en gotas acuosas con un diámetro medio de 1, 0 micrómetros o menos.

    WATER IN OIL EXPLOSIVE EMULSIONS
    38.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:CA2398233A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-02

    申请号:CA2398233

    申请日:2001-01-23

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Abstract: Water-in-oil emulsion explosive compositions comprising a) an aqueous oxidiz er phase comprising at least one oxygen supplying component wherein said oxygen supplying component comprises at least 50% by weight of prilled agricultural grade ammonium nitrate, b) an organic phase, comprising at least one organic fuel and c) an emulsifying amount of an aliphatic hydrocarbyl group substituted succinic emulsifier composition, said succinic emulsifier composition having at least one of succinic ester groups, succinic amide groups, succinic imine groups, succinic ester-amide and succinimide groups, and mixtures thereof, wherein each of said groups is substituted with an aminoalkyl group, wherein the aliphatic hydrocarbon based group contains fro m about 18 up to about 500 carbon atoms.

    Water fuel emulsified compositions
    39.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:AU5812499A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-03

    申请号:AU5812499

    申请日:1999-09-07

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Abstract: This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.

    WATER FUEL EMULSIFIED COMPOSITIONS
    40.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:CA2344044A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-23

    申请号:CA2344044

    申请日:1999-09-07

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Abstract: This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C) (I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carb on atoms with (C) (II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 t o about 15 % by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water solubl e, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) a t least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fuelling an internal combustion engine comprising fuelling said engine with the composition of th e present invention.

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