Abstract:
The inertial sensor (1') comprises a stator (2) and a rotor (4) made of semiconductor material and electrostatically coupled together, and a microactuator (24) also made of semiconductor material, coupled to the rotor (4) and controlled so as to move the rotor (4) itself and thus compensate the position offset thereof. Rotor and stator are provided with interdigitated fingers and constitute capacitive elements. Manufacturing tolerances lead to a positional offset which results in a difference of the capacitances in the absence of acceleration. The actuator consists of interdigitated fingers which provide a force that rotates the rotor back to its nominal zero position. No interference exists between the capacitive elements of rotor and stator and the capacitive elements of the actuator.
Abstract:
A microelectromechanical structure (40) includes a rotor element (22) having a barycentric axis (G) and suspended regions (25) arranged a distance with respect to the barycentric axis. The rotor element (22) is supported and biased via a suspension structure (30, 45, 49) having a single anchoring portion (49) extending along the barycentric axis (G). The single anchoring portion (49; 73; 92) is integral with a body (41) of semiconductor material on which electric connections (50a) are formed.
Abstract:
The microactuator (30) comprises a motor element (32) including a stator (38) and a rotor (40) capacitively coupled to the stator (38); an actuator element (34) having a circular structure; and a transmission structure (36) interposed between the motor element (32) and the actuator element (34) to transmit a rotary movement of the motor element (32) into a corresponding rotary movement of the actuator element (34). In particular, the transmission structure (36) comprises a pair of transmission arms (80, 81) identical to each other, arranged symmetrically with respect to a symmetry axis (A) of the microactuator (30). The transmission arms (80, 81) extend between two approximately diametrically opposed regions of the rotor (40) to diametrically opposed regions (84) of the actuator element (34).