公开(公告)号：US09640945B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-02

申请号：US14177786

申请日：2014-02-11

Applicant: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft

Inventor： Franz Steinbacher

IPC: H01S5/068 ,  H01S5/062 ,  H01S5/06 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01N21/39 ,  H01S5/12

CPC classification number: H01S5/06808 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N2021/399 ,  G01N2201/069 ,  G01N2201/0694 ,  H01S5/0617 ,  H01S5/0622 ,  H01S5/12

Abstract: Method in which, in order to actuate a wavelength-tunable laser diode in a spectrometer, a power-time function is predetermined instead of a current-time function, wherein the laser diode is tuned periodically over a wavelength range in accordance with the power-time function. For this purpose, a current profile (i) with which the laser diode is actuated is determined from the power-time function and measured values of the voltage (u) present at the laser diode.

公开(公告)号：US20160252398A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-01

申请号：US14800888

申请日：2015-07-16

Applicant: SciAps, Inc.

Inventor： David R. Day ,  Donald W. Sackett

IPC: G01J3/443 ,  G01J3/10

CPC classification number: G01J3/443 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01N21/718 ,  G01N2201/06113 ,  G01N2201/069

Abstract: A LIBS analyzer and method includes a laser configured to produce a plasma on a sample at a focal point on the sample and a spectrometer responsive to radiation emitted from the plasma and configured to produce an output spectrum. A detector is positioned to detect low intensity pre-firing radiation produced by the laser and reflected off the sample from the focal point. The intensity of the low intensity pre-firing radiation is compared to a predetermined minimum and the laser pump sequence is halted if the intensity of the low intensity pre-firing radiation is less than the predetermined minimum.

Abstract translation: LIBS分析仪和方法包括配置成在样品上的焦点处的样品上产生等离子体的激光器，以及响应于从等离子体发射的辐射并被配置为产生输出光谱的光谱仪。 定位探测器以检测由激光产生的低强度预发射辐射并从焦点反射出样品。 将低强度预燃射辐射的强度与预定的最小值进行比较，并且如果低强度预燃射辐射的强度小于预定的最小值，则停止激光泵的顺序。

公开(公告)号：US20150268166A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-24

申请号：US14439259

申请日：2013-10-30

Applicant: VALMET AUTOMATION OY

Inventor： Markku Mäntylä

IPC: G01N21/57

CPC classification number: G01N21/57 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/86 ,  G01N21/8901 ,  G01N33/346 ,  G01N2201/06113 ,  G01N2201/062 ,  G01N2201/069 ,  G01N2201/12

Abstract: An apparatus of measuring a small scale property of a sheet, the apparatus includes: a first light source for illuminating the sheet moving with respect to the illumination; a detector for forming a total intensity of reflection of the light illuminating the moving sheet by each detection; a detected dimension of the reflection on the sheet in the direction of the movement being limited the same as or shorter than a lowest acceptable spatial resolution of the measurement; a duration of each detection being equal to or shorter than the lowest acceptable spatial resolution divided by a speed of the moving sheet; and a processing unit for forming information about a small scale variation of gloss of the sheet on the basis of the detections by the detector.

Abstract translation: 一种测量片材小尺度特性的装置，该装置包括：第一光源，用于照亮片材相对于照明物移动; 检测器，用于通过每次检测形成照亮所述移动片材的光的总反射强度; 在片材上的移动方向上的反射的检测尺寸被限制为与测量的最低可接受的空间分辨率相同或更短; 每个检测的持续时间等于或短于最低可接受空间分辨率除以移动片材的速度; 以及处理单元，用于基于检测器的检测来形成关于片材的光泽度的小规模变化的信息。

公开(公告)号：US20140247843A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-04

申请号：US14177786

申请日：2014-02-11

Applicant: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft

Inventor： Franz Steinbacher

IPC: H01S5/068 ,  G01J3/10

CPC classification number: H01S5/06808 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N2021/399 ,  G01N2201/069 ,  G01N2201/0694 ,  H01S5/0617 ,  H01S5/0622 ,  H01S5/12

Abstract: Method in which, in order to actuate a wavelength-tunable laser diode in a spectrometer, a power-time function is predetermined instead of a current-time function, wherein the laser diode is tuned periodically over a wavelength range in accordance with the power-time function. For this purpose, a current profile (i) with which the laser diode is actuated is determined from the power-time function and measured values of the voltage (u) present at the laser diode.

Abstract translation: 为了激励光谱仪中的波长可调谐激光二极管来激活功率时间功能而不是当前时间功能的方法，其中激光二极管在波长范围内周期性地被调谐， 时间功能。 为此，根据功率时间函数和存在于激光二极管处的电压（u）的测量值来确定激光二极管被致动的电流分布（i）。

公开(公告)号：US08026956B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-27

申请号：US12326573

申请日：2008-12-02

Applicant: Haruhisa Kurane

Inventor： Haruhisa Kurane

IPC: H04N5/235 ,  H04N5/228 ,  H04N3/14 ,  H04N5/335

CPC classification number: H04N5/2352 ,  G01N21/89 ,  G01N2201/069 ,  G06T5/009 ,  G06T5/40 ,  G06T7/0004 ,  G06T2207/10152 ,  G06T2207/30128 ,  G06T2207/30164 ,  H04N5/232 ,  H04N5/3532

Abstract: An image sensor includes: a photoelectric conversion unit including a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, the photoelectric conversion elements being disposed in a two-dimensional matrix, the photoelectric conversion elements converting received light into electric charge and accumulating the electric charge; a reset processing unit for performing a reset process, the reset process being a process of removing electric charge accumulated in the photoelectric conversion elements of the photoelectric conversion unit in a first sub-frame period among the first to N-th sub-frame periods, the N being a natural number of two or more, the first to N-th sub-frame periods being obtained by dividing each frame period of a frame rate corresponding to a normal exposure time into an N number of periods in the first to N-th order; and a pixel signal readout unit for reading out a pixel signal in a non-destructive manner, the pixel signal being an electric signal corresponding to an amount of electrical charge accumulated in each of the photoelectric conversion elements in each of the first to N-th sub-frame periods.

Abstract translation: 图像传感器包括：光电转换单元，包括多个光电转换元件，所述光电转换元件设置在二维矩阵中，所述光电转换元件将接收的光转换为电荷并积累电荷; 复位处理单元，用于执行复位处理，所述复位处理是在第一至第N子帧​​周期中的第一子帧周期中去除在光电转换单元的光电转换元件中累积的电荷的处理， N是两个以上的自然数，通过将对应于正常曝光时间的帧速率的每个帧周期除以第一至第N子帧​​周期的N个周期而获得第一至第N个子帧周期， 顺序 以及用于以非破坏性方式读出像素信号的像素信号读出单元，所述像素信号是对应于在第一至第N的每个中的每个光电转换元件中累积的电荷量的电信号 子帧周期。

公开(公告)号：US5044756A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-03

申请号：US325698

申请日：1989-03-13

Applicant: Lawrence D. Gaultney ,  George E. Van Scoyoc ,  Darrell G. Schulze ,  Jason L. Shonk

Inventor： Lawrence D. Gaultney ,  George E. Van Scoyoc ,  Darrell G. Schulze ,  Jason L. Shonk

IPC: G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N33/24

CPC classification number: G01N21/8507 ,  G01N21/4738 ,  G01N33/24 ,  G01N2021/855 ,  G01N2201/0216 ,  G01N2201/0621 ,  G01N2201/069 ,  G01N2201/1241

Abstract: An apparatus for attachment to a vehicle for sensing the organic matter content of soil at a soil scene as it is moved through the soil by the vehicle has a probe including a housing, a light source and a light sensor. The light sensor senses the light reflected from the soil scene and produces an output signal which is related to the organic matter content of the soil at the soil scene. The housing is attached to the vehicle so that as it is moved through the soil the soil scene that is observed by the light sensor is beneath the surface of the surrounding soil and the housing shields the soil scene from ambient light. The apparatus also includes a processor which processes the signal from the light sensor using data predetermined from a particular landscape which includes the soil to be sensed.

Abstract translation: 一种用于附接到车辆的装置，用于感测土壤场面当土壤通过车辆移动时的土壤的有机物含量，其具有包括壳体，光源和光传感器的探针。 光传感器感测从土壤场景反射的光，并产生与土壤场面土壤有机质含量有关的输出信号。 外壳附着在车辆上，使得当它被移动通过土壤时，由光传感器观察到的土壤场景在周围土壤的表面之下，并且外壳将土壤场景遮蔽环境光。 该装置还包括处理器，其使用从包括要感测的土壤的特定景观预定的数据处理来自光传感器的信号。

公开(公告)号：US4637730A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-20

申请号：US651802

申请日：1984-09-18

Applicant: Michael J. Ponstingl ,  Walter N. Trump ,  Robert C. Kessler

Inventor： Michael J. Ponstingl ,  Walter N. Trump ,  Robert C. Kessler

IPC: G01J1/16 ,  G01N21/15 ,  G01N21/53 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N21/31

CPC classification number: G01N21/534 ,  G01J2001/1636 ,  G01N21/15 ,  G01N2201/069 ,  G01N2201/082

Abstract: This invention relates to an optical absorptiometer which is characterized by a light source unit of a broad wavelength having a source of constant energy which is collimated into two light beams, one of which is transmitted through the liquid to be measured, and another beam which is transmitted through a conductor and acts as a reference beam, and a detector unit which contains two photocells, one photocell for measuring the beam transmitted through the liquid to be measured, and another photocell which measures the reference beam, a position in the absorptiometer for optically placing the liquid to be measured between the source unit and the detector unit, and means for measuring the energy difference between the light beams of the measured liquid and the reference beams in terms of absorbance, and means for converting this result to an electrical signal. In the preferred embodiment, the constant energy in the light source is controlled by feedback circuitry; the reference beam is transported by a fiber optic cable to the reference photocell of the detector unit; water condensation on the optical and viewing windows is prevented by means of dry air flow; the electrical signal is displayed and/or relayed to control an operation; and the reference beam is a segment of the original light beam from the source.

Abstract translation: 光吸收光谱仪本发明涉及一种光吸收光谱仪，其特征在于具有一个具有恒定能量源的宽波长光源单元，该光源单元被准直成两个光束，其中一个光束透过被测液体，另一个光束是 透射通过导体并用作参考光束;以及检测器单元，其包含两个光电管，一个用于测量透过待测液体的光束的光电池，以及测量参考光束的另一个光电池，用于光学的吸光光度计中的位置 将待测量的液体放置在源单元和检测器单元之间，以及用于测量所测量的液体的光束和参考光束之间的吸光度的能量差的装置，以及用于将该结果转换为电信号的装置。 在优选实施例中，光源中的恒定能量由反馈电路控制; 参考光束通过光纤电缆传输到检测器单元的参考光电管; 通过干燥空气流动防止光学和观察窗口上的水凝结; 显示和/或中继电信号以控制操作; 并且参考光束是来自源的原始光束的一段。

公开(公告)号：WO2015126111A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-27

申请号：PCT/KR2015/001532

申请日：2015-02-16

Applicant: 한양대학교 산학협력단

Inventor： 김학성 ,  박성현 ,  김도형

IPC: G01N21/3581

CPC classification number: G01N27/04 ,  G01J5/0896 ,  G01J2005/0077 ,  G01N21/3581 ,  G01N2201/069

Abstract: 본 발명에 따르면 테라헤르츠파를 이용하여 그래핀의 산화, 환원 영역을 빠른 시간 내에 정확하게 탐지하여 전도성을 측정할 수 있어 그래핀 전도성 검사 시간을 줄일 수 있다. 또한, 그래핀에 산화 영역이 존재하면 바로 전자기파를 조사하여 환원시킴으로서 전도성을 높여 수리 시간을 최소화할 수 있다.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明，可以使用太赫兹波在短时间内精确地检测石墨烯的氧化和还原区域，以测量石墨烯的导电性，因此可以减少测试石墨烯导电性所需的时间。 此外，当在石墨烯中存在氧化区域时，可以通过向其中照射电磁波来立即还原氧化区域，以增加石墨烯的导电性，从而使恢复石墨烯所需的时间最小化。

公开(公告)号：WO2014068188A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-08

申请号：PCT/FI2013/051028

申请日：2013-10-30

Applicant: METSO AUTOMATION OY

Inventor： MÄNTYLÄ, Markku

IPC: G01N21/57 ,  G01B11/30

CPC classification number: G01N21/57 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/86 ,  G01N21/8901 ,  G01N33/346 ,  G01N2201/06113 ,  G01N2201/062 ,  G01N2201/069 ,  G01N2201/12

Abstract: An apparatus of measuring a small scale property of a sheet, the apparatus comprises: a first light source for illuminating the sheet moving with respect to the illumination; a detector for forming a total intensity of reflection of the light illuminating the moving sheet by each detection; a detected dimension of the reflection on the sheet in the direction of the movement being limited the same as or shorter than a lowest acceptable spatial resolution of the measurement;a duration of each detection being equal to or shorter than the lowest acceptable spatial resolution divided by a speed of the moving sheet; and a processing unit for forming information about a small scale variation of gloss of the sheet on the basis of the detections by the detector.

Abstract translation: 一种测量片材小尺度特性的装置，该装置包括：用于照亮片材相对于照明件移动的第一光源; 检测器，用于通过每次检测形成照亮所述移动片材的光的总反射强度; 在片材上的移动方向上的反射的检测尺寸被限制为与测量的最低可接受空间分辨率相同或更短;每个检测的持续时间等于或短于最低可接受空间分辨率除以 移动片的速度; 以及处理单元，用于基于检测器的检测来形成关于片材的光泽度的小规模变化的信息。

公开(公告)号：WO1993023739A1

公开(公告)日：1993-11-25

申请号：PCT/US1993004747

申请日：1993-05-19

Applicant: PARKER HANNIFIN CORPORATION

Inventor： PARKER HANNIFIN CORPORATION ,  SHEDD, John ,  HARPER, Sandra ,  CAMPBELL, Don

IPC: G01N21/81

CPC classification number: G01N21/272 ,  F25B41/006 ,  G01N21/81 ,  G01N2201/0238 ,  G01N2201/069 ,  G01N2201/1214

Abstract: A system for sensing the level of moisture contamination of refrigerant material flowing in a flow circuit of a heat transfer apparatus, such as an automobile air conditioner, includes a sensor (10). The sensor has a body (12) housing a light emitting diode (30), a sensing photo diode (32), and a reference photo diode (34). The sensor further includes a sight glass (20). A substrate (58) which is coated with a dye treated cobalt bromide salt, is positioned in the refrigerant material adjacent to the sight glass. The substrate changes color responsive to the degree of moisture contamination in the refrigerant material. The light emitting diode produces a red light which is reflected off the substrate and is sensed by the sensing photo diode. The difference in intensity sensed by the sensing photo diode, and the reference photo diode which senses the intensity of the light emitting idode on a direct path, is determined by electrical circuitry which produces an output signal representative of the degree of contamination.

Abstract translation: 用于感测在诸如汽车空调的传热装置的流动回路中流动的制冷剂材料的水分污染水平的系统包括传感器（10）。 传感器具有容纳发光二极管（30），感测光电二极管（32）和参考光电二极管（34）的主体（12）。 传感器还包括观察窗（20）。 涂有染料处理的溴化钴盐的基材（58）位于与观察玻璃相邻的制冷剂材料中。 衬底响应于制冷剂材料中的水分污染程度而改变颜色。 发光二极管产生红光，该红光从衬底反射并由感测光电二极管感测。 由感测光电二极管感测的强度差异和感测直接路径上的发光idode的强度的参考光电二极管由产生表示污染程度的输出信号的电路确定。