Abstract:
The present invention provides xylosidase having amino acid sequence described in second sequence in a sequence listing. More specifically, the xylosidase of the present invention has heat resistance and alkali resistance. The xylosidase reduces wastes and expensive purification costs by replacing conventional chemical methods, and can be used for manufacturing raw materials such as substitute raw materials for fuel, special functional materials, bio polymers, and the likes by being utilized in a saccharification process of fiber based biomass, in forage industries, and paper and detergent industries by showing excellent xylene decomposition activities.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing cellulose derivatives from biomass comprising the following steps: treating room temperature ionic liquid with biomass including cellulose, hemi-cellulose and lignin, and dissolving the cellulose; removing the room temperature ionic liquid and recrystallizing the cellulose; and making a functional-group-introducing agent to contact with the recrystallized cellulose, and introducing a functional group to the cellulose in order to obtain cellulose derivatives. The present invention excludes effects of foreign substances and excessive decomposition products generated in existing pre-processing steps, reduces costs, prevents environmental contamination by simplifying processes and recycling the room temperature ionic liquid, concurrently obtains various cellulose derivatives and saves energy consumed for pre-processing by processing the steps at the room temperature.
Abstract:
본 발명은 티타니아에 담지된 텅스텐계 촉매를 이용하여 고수율로 퍼퓨랄을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로는 자일로오즈 또는 헤미셀룰로오즈를 원료로 사용하여 퍼퓨랄을 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 초임계 유체를 포함하는 반응 매질 내에서 티타니아 지지체에 이소폴리텅스테이트(isopolytungstate)을 담지시킨 고체산 촉매체를 이용하여 원료를 퍼퓨랄로 전환시키는 단계(단계 1) 및 상기 반응 매질에 초임계 유체를 분사하여 퍼퓨랄을 추출 및 분리 시키는 단계(단계 2)를 포함하는 고수율로 퍼퓨랄을 제조하는 방법을 제공한다. 본 발명에 따른 퍼퓨랄 제조방법은 열적 안정성과 화학적 안정성이 우수한 텅스텐계 고체산 촉매를 이용하여 퍼퓨랄을 제조하여, 수율이 우수하면서도, 촉매손실율이 적어 퍼퓨랄의 제조단가를 감소시켜 퍼퓨랄 제조에 유용하게 사용할 수 있다. 고체산(solid acid), 초임계 유체(supercritical fluid), 퍼퓨랄(furfural), 티타니아(Titania), 이소폴리텅스테이트(isopolytungstate)
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A producing method of furfural is provided to improve the yield of the furfural, to reduce the fabrication cost of the furfural, and to reduce the catalyst loss rate. CONSTITUTION: A producing method of furfural using xylose or hemicellulose as a raw material comprises the following steps: converting the raw material into the furfural using a solid acid catalyst body deposited with isopolytungstate to a gamma-alumina supporting body inside a reaction medium including supercritical fluid; and extracting or separating the furfural by spraying the supercritical fluid to the reaction medium. The supercritical fluid is either supercritical carbon dioxide, or supercritical propane.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for evaluating performance of heterogeneous catalysts are provided to evaluate the performance of a catalyst acting on the elementary reaction to be evaluated objectively, by separating the reaction product progressing the side reaction easily from its environment by inducing supercritical fluid to a heterogeneous catalytic reaction system. An apparatus for evaluating performance of heterogeneous catalysts comprises a supercritical fluid supply device(100), catalytic reactor(300) and recovery device(400). The supercritical fluid supply device supplies the supercritical fluid. The catalytic reactor causes the reaction by a catalyst in a state that reaction raw materials are injected, and discharges the reaction products through a fluid supply tube of the supercritical fluid supply device. The recovery device separates and recovers the liquefied reaction products from the supercritical fluid by being supplied with the supercritical fluid dissolved with the reaction products.
Abstract:
A method for preparing polypeptide libraries is provided to prepare a large quantity of polypeptide libraries within a short time through a simple manipulation, so that the polypeptide libraries are useful for screening new physiological or functional polypeptides. The polypeptide libraries are prepared by treating a parent protein with a protein-decomposing enzyme including endoproteinase selected from trypsin, chymotrypsin, pepsin, elastase, papain, thermolysin, endoproteinase Glu-C, endoproteinase Lys-C and endoproteinase Arg-C; a protein cleavage reagent selected from cyanogens bromide, formic acid, hydroxylamine and 2-(2'-nitrophenylsulfonyl-3-methyl-3-bromoindolenine); or a mixture thereof to prepare a mixture of polypeptides having lower number of amino acid than the parent protein, and optionally stabilizing the polypeptide mixture by reducing disulfide bonds and alkylating it.