ACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER, ITS PRODUCTION AND SECONDARY NONLINEAR OPTICAL MATERIAL

    公开(公告)号:JPH1180275A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-26

    申请号:JP25590997

    申请日:1997-09-04

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a novel polymeric substance suppressed in the relaxation of an aligned structure at high temperatures and having good heat stability and secondary nonlinear optical properties by using an acrylamide copolymer comprising three types of repeating units having specified structures and having a specified weight-average molecular weight. SOLUTION: The acrylamide copolymer comprises repeating units represented by formula I, repeating units represented by formula II (wherein R is H or methyl; and R is H or methyl bonded in an o- or m-position) and repeating units represented by formula III (wherein R and R are as defined in formula II) and has a weight-average molecular weight of 50,000-300,000. This copolymer can be produced by radical-copolymerizing N-phenylmaleimide with N-(N-phenyl- N-methyl)aminoethylacrylamide and effecting the diazo coupling of the obtained copolymer with nitroaniline. The ratio of the compound of formula I to the compound of formula II is 2: 1 to 1:2 by mole.

    TETRATHIAFULVALENYL GROUP-CONTAINING DIACETYLENE DERIVATIVE AND ITS PRODUCTION

    公开(公告)号:JPH09227552A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-02

    申请号:JP4274896

    申请日:1996-02-29

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a new compound useful as a raw material for a functional material such as nonlinear optical material, photosensitive material, polymer semiconductor crystal, etc., having solid-phase polymerizability. SOLUTION: This diacetylene derivative is shown by formula I (Ar is a bifunctional aromatic group; (m) and (n) are each 2-12). The compound of formula I is obtained by reacting a 1,3-alkadiynecarboxylic acid amide compound of the formula, CH3 -(CH2 )m-C≡C-C≡C-(CH2 )n -CONH-Ar-COOH or its acid halide with hydroxymethyltetrathiafulvalene of formula II in an inert gas atmosphere (e.g. nitrogen gas) in a solvent (e.g. methylene chloride) at 0-50 deg.C. The 1,3-alkadiynecarboxylic acid amide compound is obtained by reacting an 1,3- alkadiynecarboxylic acid compound of the formula, CH3 -(CH2 )m - C≡C-C≡C-(CH2 )n -COOR (R is H or a halogen) with an aromatic aminocarboxylic acid ester of the formula, H2 N-Ar-COOR (R is a hydrocarbon) and hydrolyzing the ester bond.

    ORGANIC NONLINEAR OPTICAL MATERIAL
    45.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH0822040A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-23

    申请号:JP13183793

    申请日:1993-06-02

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a new org. nonlinear optical material having high nonlinear optical characteristics and absorption of light in a visible region in a short wavelength region by using a specified pyrazine deriv. as a nonlinear optical material. CONSTITUTION:This optical material consists of a compd. expressed by formula I or II. In formula I, A, B may be same or different and are hydrogen atoms, substd. or unsubstd. alkyl groups or alkoxy groups, subtd. or unsubstd. aryl groups or aryloxy groups, substd. or unsubstd. alkylthio groups or arylthio groups, or halogen atoms. In formula II, R1, R2 may be same or different and are hydrogen atoms, substd. or unsubstd. alkyl groups or alkoxy groups, or subtd. or unsubstd. aryl groups or acetyl groups, and R1 and R2 may form a ring with each other. Further, C is a hydrogen atom, substd. or unsubstd. alkyl groups or alkoxy groups, or subtd. or unsubstd. aryl group or aryloxy groups.

    DIACETYLENE DERIVATIVE AND PRODUCTION THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:JPH07233141A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-05

    申请号:JP5133894

    申请日:1994-02-23

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a diacetylene derivative which has an S atom directly bonded to a C atom in the triple bond and shows a large electronic effect and solid-phase polymerizability, thus is useful as a functional material such as a nonlinear optical material, a photosensitive material and a polymer semiconductor crystal. CONSTITUTION:The compound of formula I [Ar , Ar are (substituted) phenyl; n is 1-8], for example, 8-(4-bromophenyl)thio-5,7-octadiynyl phenylcarbamate. The compound of formula I is prepared by protecting the terminal hydroxy group in omega-hydroxy-1,3-alkadiyne of formula II, introducing an arylthio group into the 1-position of the protected omega-hydroxy-1,3-alkadiyne, deprotecting the product of the diacetylene derivative of formula III and allowing the deprotected hydroxyl to react with an aryl isocyanate to effect introduction of a urethane group on the chain terminal.

    NONLINEAR OPTICAL ORGANIC MATERIAL
    49.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH0192727A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-12

    申请号:JP12285188

    申请日:1988-05-19

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a nonlinear optical org. material which has the second harmonic waves generation as large as several times that of urea, is stable at room temp. and is easily growable to a large single crystal by using specific 4-amino-4'-nitrobiphenyl as said org. material. CONSTITUTION:The 4-amino-4'-nitrobiphenyl expressed by the formula I is the single crystal without having a symmetrical center and, therefore, exhibits the second harmonic wave generation (SGH) activity of several times that of urea and is stable at room temp. Said material generates the second harmonic waves (SHG) and generates green light of the wavelength (532mum) of half the wavelength of incident light when measurement is made by projection of Nd: YAG laser (wavelength = 1064mum, output 3mJ/pulse) in the powder state. This material is growable to a single crystal of mm order. The org. crystal which has the large SHG activity, is stable at room temp. and is easily growable to the large single crystal at need is thereby obtd. This crystal is adequate as a material for light wavelength conversion elements, optical shutters, high- speed optical switching elements and optical logical gates as well as the stock for optical transistors, etc.

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