CONCENTRATION OF GAMMA-LINOLENIC ACID

    公开(公告)号:JPS63216845A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-09

    申请号:JP5098487

    申请日:1987-03-05

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the titled compound inexpensively, in high yield and harmlessly to human body without requiring removal of organic solvent by vacuum distillation, by fractionating gamma-linolenic acid containing natural fats and oils by chromatography using a supercritical fluid as a mobile phase. CONSTITUTION:gamma-Linolenic acid-containing natural fats and oils are fractionated by chromatography using a supercritical fluid as a mobile phase and a gamma- linolenic acid-containing glyceride fraction is collected to give the aimed com pound. A hydrocarbon such as methane or ethane besides carbon dioxide and freon is used as the supercritical fluid. The supercritical condition is >=72.4kg/cm pressure and >=31.0 deg.C temperature in the case of carbon dioxide. A small amount of ethanol, butane, etc., having 40-120 deg.C boiling point is added to the supercritical fluid so that separating performance is improved. The partial collection condition by the supercritical chromatography is preferably 35-60 deg.C temperature and 90-250kg/cm pressure.

    PRODUCTION OF IMIDE OLIGOMER
    42.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPS63196564A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-15

    申请号:JP2721987

    申请日:1987-02-10

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the titled compound having excellent storage stability and moldability from aromatic tetracarboxylic acids, by using a condensation product of o-ethylaniline and formaldehyde as an aromatic diamine and using ethynylphthalic acids as an agent for converting a terminal to a functional group. CONSTITUTION:An imide oligomer is produced from 3 components comprising an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid or its derivative, an aromatic diamine and an agent for converting a terminal to a functional group. In the above process, an imide oligomer soluble in an organic solvent can be produced by using a condensation product of o-ethylaniline and formaldehyde (e.g. 3,3'-diethyl-4,4'- diaminodiphenylmethane) as the aromatic diamine and an ethynylphthalic acid of formula (R is H, aliphatic group, cycloaliphatic group or aromatic group) or its derivative as the converting agent. The oligomer is self-curable with heat without generating a volatile compound such as water, alcohol, etc., and is useful as a raw material for a polyimide resin having high heat-resistance.

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