43.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59404482D1

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-04

    申请号:DE59404482

    申请日:1994-08-19

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: N-alkenylcarboxylic acid amides of formula HR C=CRN(R )C(O)R (I) are prepd. from carboxylic acid alkenyl esters of formula HR C=CR OC(O)R (II) and a carboxamide of formula HNR NC(O)R (III), by reaction in presence of a base. In formulae, R = one is H and the other is H or 1-4 C alkyl; R = (cyclo)aliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic gp., which may form a 3-10-member bridge with R ; R = H, or a (cyclo)aliphatic or aromatic gp.; and R = H or a (cyclo)aliphatic or aromatic gp. Pref. N-vinylpyrrolidone or N-vinylcaprolactam are prepd. Reaction is at 20-80 degrees C, without a solvent, using a tert. amine or Na methylate, K tert.butylate or K2CO3 as base. The amt. of base is 0.2-1 equivs. w.r.t. 1 equiv. of amide (III).

    49.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4136992A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-13

    申请号:DE4136992

    申请日:1991-11-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A procedure for preparing phthalides of the general formula I … … in which R , R , R and R independently of one another denote hydrogen, C1- to C4-alkyl and C1- to C4-alkoxy, by reaction of phthalic anhydrides of the general formula II … … in which the radicals R , R , R and R have the abovementioned meanings, on hydrogenation catalysts at temperatures from 50 to 400 DEG C and pressures from 1 to 400 bar, by employing hydrogenation catalysts essentially in the absence of Lewis acids.

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