VERFAHREN ZUR AUFREINIGUNG VON 4,4'-METHYLENDIPHENYLDIISOCYANAT ENTHALTENDEN MISCHUNGEN

    公开(公告)号:EP2640696A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-25

    申请号:EP11787657.3

    申请日:2011-11-15

    Applicant: BASF SE

    CPC classification number: C07C263/20 C07C265/14

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for purifying mixtures comprising 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, comprising the distillative purification of a mixture I comprising 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate by means of a column K1, wherein the gaseous stream consisting of mixture I is contacted in column K1 with at least one liquid compound A which has a boiling point which is the same as or higher than 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, and wherein the gaseous stream O which is obtained at the top of the column and comprises 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate is cooled to a temperature of 20°C to 60°C within not more than 5 seconds.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种纯化包含4,4'-亚甲基二苯基二异氰酸酯的混合物的方法,该方法包括通过塔K1蒸馏纯化包含4,4'-亚甲基二苯基二异氰酸酯的混合物I,其中由混合物 I在塔K1中与至少一种液体化合物A接触,所述液体化合物A具有与4,4'-亚甲基二苯基二异氰酸酯相同或更高的沸点,并且其中在塔顶获得的气态流O 并且包含4,4'-亚甲基二苯基二异氰酸酯在不超过5秒内冷却至20℃至60℃的温度。

    VERFAHREN ZUR ABTRENNUNG VON SÄUREN AUS CHEMISCHEN REAKTIONSGEMISCHEN MIT HILFE UNPOLARER TERTIÄRER AMINE
    50.
    发明授权
    VERFAHREN ZUR ABTRENNUNG VON SÄUREN AUS CHEMISCHEN REAKTIONSGEMISCHEN MIT HILFE UNPOLARER TERTIÄRER AMINE 有权
    方法用于分离氨基酸而化学反应混合物中使用非极性叔胺

    公开(公告)号:EP1948670B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-24

    申请号:EP06793548.6

    申请日:2006-09-15

    Applicant: BASF SE

    CPC classification number: C07F9/224 C07B63/00

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of separating acids from reaction mixtures comprising at least one product of value which is of low water solubility, by means of at least one apolar amine as auxiliary base, said method comprising the following steps: a) reacting the auxiliary base with the acid to form a salt; b) reacting the salt formed in step a) with a further base which takes over the acid while releasing the auxiliary base; c) extracting the mixture obtained in step b) with water or an aqueous medium, the salt of the further base dissolving in the aqueous phase, and the product of value, or the solution of the product of value in a suitable solvent, and the auxiliary base forming at least one separate, non-aqueous phase; and d) removing, by distillation, the auxiliary base and/or at least part of any solvent present from the at least one non-aqueous phase obtained in step c), in the course of which two immiscible liquid phases may be formed. The invention further relates to a process for preparing thiophosphoramides, to the thiophosphoramides obtainable by this process, and to the use of these thiophosphoramides as an addition to urea-containing mineral and/or organic-mineral fertilizers.

Patent Agency Ranking