SURFACTANT COMPOSITION FOR EMULSION POLYMERIZATION

    公开(公告)号:JP2000327706A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-28

    申请号:JP13706699

    申请日:1999-05-18

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject composition capable of providing a low-viscosity emulsion good in polymerization stability during a polymerizing reaction and mechanical stability of the resultant emulsion and having a small particle diameter when used as an emulsifying agent for emulsion polymerization by formulating different kinds of compounds having a specific critical micelle concentration. SOLUTION: This composition is obtained by including (A) a compound represented by formula I [R1 is O-(A4O)s or the like; A1, A2 and A4 are each a 2-4C alkylene; (p) and (q) are each 1-50; M1 and M2 are each a monovalent cation; and (s) is 0-50] and having 0.005-0.1 molL-1 critical micelle concentration(CMC) (e.g. a compound represented by formula II or III) and (B) a compound represented by the formula R2O-(A3O)r-SO3M3 (R2 is a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon; A3 is a 2-4C alkylene; (r) is 1-50; and M3 is a monovalent cation) and having 1×10-5 to 0.02 molL-1 CMC (e.g. a compound represented by formula IV) and regulating the molar ratio A/B of the components A to B to (5/95) to (75/25).

    SURFACTANT COMPOSITION FOR EMULSION POLYMERIZATION

    公开(公告)号:JP2000256409A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:JP5713099

    申请日:1999-03-04

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surfactant compsn. for emulsion polymerization which can provide good stability at polymerization and good mechanical stability, a small particle diameter, and a low viscosity of emulsion. SOLUTION: This compsn. contains, as essential components, a compd. shown by formula (I) and having a critical micelle concn.(CMC) in the range of 0.005-0.1 mol/L-1 (a) and a compd. shown by the formula (II) R2O-(A2O)n-SO3M3 and having a CMC in the range of 0.0003-0.2 mol/L-1 (b) (R1 is a bivalent aliph. hydrocarbon group, etc., R2 is a monovalent aliph. hydrocarbon group, A1 and A2 are 2-4C alkylene group, m and n are a number 1-50, and M1, M2, and M3 are each a monovalent cation), and the mol ratio of component (a) and component (b), (a)/(b)=5/95-75-25.

    BULKING AGENT FOR PAPER
    44.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH11350380A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-21

    申请号:JP15281498

    申请日:1998-06-02

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a bulking agent for paper, comprising a polyhydric alcohol and an ester compound or the like of a fatty acid, capable of improving the bulkiness of a sheet obtained by carrying out papermaking of a pulp raw material, and hardly reducing the effect of a sizing agent. SOLUTION: This agent for paper comprises a polyhydric alcohol, preferably a 2-24C and di- to tetradeca-hydric alcohol (containing an ether group), and a fatty acid ester compound, preferably an ester of a 1-24C fatty acid, selected from the ester compounds containing 0-12 mol. 2-4C oxyalkylene group per mol. ester compound, and having 1-4 HLB and

    ASPHALT IMPROVER AND ASPHALT COMPOSITION

    公开(公告)号:JPH09235470A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-09

    申请号:JP4083396

    申请日:1996-02-28

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the solubility or dispersibility of a rubber-base or resin- base asphalt improver in asphalt and improve the weatherability, temp. dependence, etc., of asphalt by incoroporating a phosphorus compd. into the improver. SOLUTION: Inorg. phosphorus compd. in an amount of 0.1-10wt.% and 0.1-30wt.% compd. having a hydroxyl group bondable to the phosphorus compd. are incorporated into or an org. phosphorus compd. represented by the formula (wherein R is an 8-36C aliph. hydrocarbon group or a 6-26C alkylphenyl group; (m) is 1-2; (n) is 0-10; and (k) is 1-2 provided m+k is 3) is incorporated into an asphalt modifier. A synthetic rubber such as a natural rubber or a styrene- butadiene rubber is used as the modifier, an esp. pref. example being a vinylarom. compd.-conjugated diene block copolymer which is a thermoplastic elastomer. Pref. examples of the modifier are an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer.

    HYDROPHILIC SURFACE FORMING AGENT COMPOSITION FOR USE IN HEAT EXCHANGER OF AIR CONDITIONER

    公开(公告)号:JPH07278464A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-24

    申请号:JP9055494

    申请日:1994-04-04

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Inventor: IKENAGA NAOYUKI

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a hydrophilic surface forming agent compsn. capable of forming a hydrophilic coating film having good hydrophilicity and persistence of hydrophilicity with a suppressed odor on the surface of an aluminum fin material, etc., for use in the heat exchanger of an air conditioner. CONSTITUTION:This compsn. comprises, in terms of solid content, (a) 10-60wt.% water-dispersible particulate silica, (b) 10-60wt.% water-soluble polyamide and/or polyvinylpyrrolidone, (c) 10-40wt.% epoxy compd. having at least two epoxy groups per molecule, (d) 5-25wt.% water-soluble coupling agent, and (e) 0.1-5wt.% surfactant.

    THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMER COMPOSITION

    公开(公告)号:JPH0665421A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-08

    申请号:JP26402892

    申请日:1992-08-21

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a thermoplastic elastomer composition having improved initial discoloration properties, high-temperature resistance, low-temperature resistance, plate-out resistance, blooming and processability by adding a specific compound to a thermoplastic elastomer. CONSTITUTION:This thermoplastic elastomer composition is obtained by adding (A) 0.01 to 10 pts. wt. of a phosphorus compound of formula I [R1 to R3 are 1 to 60C alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, polyoxyalkylene-alkyl or-aryl which may be substituted, respectively, where one or two of R1 to R3 may be H or they may link to each other through the substituents], for example, dicresyl monophenyl phosphate and/or (B) 0.01 to 10 pts. wt. of a compound of formula II (R4 to R7 are 1 to 60C alkyl, aryl, alkenyl which may be substituted; X is halogen or an acid anion, perchlorate anion) such as N,N,N-trimethyl-N-octylammonium perchlorate to 100 pts. wt. of a thermoplastic elastomer.

    ANTI-BLEEDING AND ANTI-BLOOMING AGENT AND RUBBER COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:JPH03139541A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-13

    申请号:JP27756289

    申请日:1989-10-25

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To provide an anti-bleeding and anti-blooming agent preventing bleeding or blooming of compounding ingredients and giving a rubber product with an excellent appearance by selecting a specific quaternary ammonium salt as the agent. CONSTITUTION:A quaternary ammonium salt of formula I (wherein R is 6-24C alkyl or alkenyl; R is 1-8C alkyl or benzyl; R is formula II or 1-24C alkyl; R is 2-4C alkylene; (m) is a positive number; (n) is 0 or a positive number; (m+n) is 1-40; and X is a halide anion, halogenic acid salt anion, perchlorate anion, or 1-6C alkylsulfate anion) is compounded into a natural or synthetic rubber to prevent bleeding or blooming of compounding ingredients, e.g. a vulcanization accelerator, sulfur, or process oil, thus giving a rubber product, such as an automotive tire, with an excellent appearance.

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