Abstract:
A transmitter (10) coupled to a control loop (16) which carries a loop current senses a process variable which is transmitted over the loop (16). Circuitry in the transmitter presents an effective capacitance Ceff to the control loop (16). The transmitter (10) includes an isolation network coupled between the circuitry (14) and the control loop (18) which prevents discharge of energy stored in capacitance Ceff into the control loop (16).
Abstract:
An improved error detection for microprocessor-based transmitters in two-wire process control loops operating in the process control industry. In particular, techniques are shown which are useful in solving malfunctions or failures of microprocessor-based transmitters. When the transmitter (6) is energized, the impedance of the process loop cabling is resolved and stored, displayed or transmitted as desired. The loop impedance is used to calculate potential of a power supply used to power the control loop. This information is used in testing the two-wire loop.
Abstract:
In this invention, a valve positioner (50) receives a setpoint from a master (62) and provides a control pressure to a valve actuator (70) for controlling a valve (72). A sensing circuit (102) in the positioner (50) senses the position of the valve (72) and the control pressure, and a control circuit (94) in the positioner (50) uses both the sensed pressure and position to provide a command output to a pneumatic section (100) which produces the control pressure.
Abstract:
A strain gage pressure sensor (12) having a resistive bridge circuit (76, 78, 80, 82) from which is measured both the applied pressure and the temperature of the pressure sensor (12). A constant voltage (VBRIDGE) is provided across the bridge circuit (76, 78, 80, 82) such that any temperature caused changes in the resistance of the bridge circuit (76, 78, 80, 82) are reflected in the flow of a bridge current (IBRIDGE) through the bridge circuit (76, 78, 80, 82). A sense resistor (36) is electrically coupled to the bridge circuit (76, 78, 80, 82) such that any change in the bridge current (IBRIDGE) causes a change in the voltage drop across the sense resistor (36). The voltage drop and the pressure output signal are digitized and suitably processed resulting in a highly accurate, corrected pressure output for use with suitable pressure instrumentation.
Abstract:
An isolator diaphragm (13) is formed and connected to a support member (16A) so it will withstand periodic high pressure cleaning. The isolator diaphragm (13) has a peripheral wall portion bonded to a planar support (26) surface and is formed to have a center region (38). The peripheral wall and center region (38) are joined by a conical, inclined wall (28) bounding the center region (38). The support member (16A) has a correspondingly shaped recess (32) with an inclined annular wall (30) that supports the conical wall (28) of the diaphragm. The primary diaphragm flexure point of the center portion (38) of the diaphragm (13) is moved away from the perimeter of the diaphragm, to adjacent the junction of the inclined wall (28) and the center region (38).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an air data sensing probe (10) that has a cylindrical barrel (12) joined to a contoured strut section (16). The strut has leading (26) and trailing (32) edges formed along curved paths, and supports the cylindrical barrel (12) at a position spaced from a mounting surface (20) and facing upstream of relative air movement. The strut (16) has a rounded leading edge (26), and is generally ogival-shaped in cross section. There is a blended, relatively quickly-changing transition section (24, 40A) to blend the trailing end of the cylindrical barrel (12) into the ogival-shaped strut section (16) so that the probe (10) has reduced weight of the strut (16) and reduced drag, and through reduction of the cross-sectional area and rounding the strut leading edge (16), has enhanced anti-icing performance.
Abstract:
An assembly for aligning and supporting an adapter flange (15) for connecting fluid pressures to a pressure sensor body (11) in place on the body (11) and to keep the flange (15) in an unsealed condition to prevent pressurizing the body and flange until installation of permanent fasteners. The support fasteners (30) retain the flange (15) spaced from the body (11) sufficiently so that the flange (15) will not seal. This will prevent accidentally pressurizing the flange (15) and pressure sensor body (11) until permanent fasteners have been installed. The body (11) and flange (15) are shipped with at least one extra set of permanent fasteners (46, 50) different in length from the fasteners (23) used on the flange (15) to permit adding adapters (47) for a process connection. When a different thickness adapter (47) is used for process connection, only the correct length fasteners will be capable of being threaded into the threaded openings and also seal the flange or adapter.
Abstract:
An interface unit (16) is provided for transmitting signals to and receiving signals from several transmitters (30, 31, 35, 36). The improved interface unit (16) includes a DC power supply (68, 70), an active load (72), and a transmit/receive circuit (74) connected to the first wire (38) of a two wire circuit which transmits signals to and receives signals from the transmitters (30, 31, 35, 36). The active load (72) is connected in series with the DC power supply (68, 70) between the first and second wire (38, 40) of the two wire circuit and has a first impedance at DC and a second, higher impedance within a frequency range defined by the signals transmitted to and received from the transmitters (30, 31, 35, 36).
Abstract:
An isolator (10) for use in pressure transmitters comprises an isolating diaphragm (14) that is thin, and made of a suitable corrosion resistant metal, such as tantalum, and which must be anchored to an isolator housing (12) made of a substantially different metal such as stainless steel. The present invention relates to securing a support ring (24) of the same metal as the diaphragm (14) surrounding the cavity (15) formed for the isolator fluid, preforming a thin metal diaphragm (14) made of the selected material, and then welding the diaphragm (14) and a ring (34) overlaying the diaphragm directly to the support ring (24).
Abstract:
A process variable transmitter (50) which has a manual adjustment (60) for span and zero or the like. The adjustment (60) has a finer adjustment range where the output changes responsive to changes in the position of the adjustment. The adjustment has a coarse range where the transmitter output changes automatically as a function of time to provide coarser adjustment. An operator can move the adjustment back and forth between the adjustment ranges until a desired output value is observed. When adjustment is complete, the operator can manually select the desired transmitter output value and then a selection circuit (68) stores the setting in non-volatile memory (66, 13). After a setting is stored, the transmitter output is not sensitive to movement of the manual adjustment (60), but is instead controlled by the stored setting.