Abstract:
PURPOSE:To enhance reliability while lowering the current threshold and prolonging the service life by optimizing the doping method of p-type impurities for a II-VI compound semiconductor light emission device thereby preventing the optical quality of crystal from being damaged. CONSTITUTION:In the method for fabricating a semiconductor light emission device wherein impurities are doped at least partially through plasma excitation when a semiconductor layer is grown epitaxially on a substrate 1, p-type impurities are introduced into the regions 6, 7 where the light is introduced through ECR(electron cyclotron resonance) and introduced into the regions 9-11 where the light is not introduced through other plasma excitation.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To improve the element characteristics by realizing ohmic contact of a p-side electrode for a light emitting element using a p-type ZnSe layer and thereby reducing the applied voltage required for operation. CONSTITUTION:In a ZnSe-based light emitting element having a p-n junction comprising an n-type ZnSe layer 2 and a p-type ZnSe layer 3, a p-type ZnTe layer 4 is provided on the p-type ZnSe layer 3, and an Au electrode 5 is provided as p-side electrode on the p-type ZnTe layer 4.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To restrain holes from occurring in a P-type CdS even if it is of P-type so as to enhance the P-type CdS in crystallinity, reliability, and yield for the formation of a light emitting element high in emission efficiency of light short in wavelength by a method wherein CdS is doped with oxygen 10 -10 atom/cm in a dose to form a P-type CdS. CONSTITUTION:A CdS layer 2 is epitaxially grown on a GaAs single crystal substrate 1 through a molecular beam epitaxy method or the like. Thereafter, a CdS 2a is doped with oxygen 10 -100 atom/cm in a dose to form a P-type CdS. At this point, If oxygen is less than 10 atom/cm in dose, the CdS 2a can not be fully turned into P-type, and if oxygen exceeds 10 atom/cm in dose, the CdS 2a is not good enough in crystallinity. CdS doped with oxygen atoms where holes are restrained from occurring is excellent in crystallinity and turned into P-type. As the CdS concerned is shallow in acceptor level, high in activation rate, and excellent in crystallinity, a light emitting element which emits light of short wavelengths and is high in luminous efficiency can be obtained.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To enhance a PL Iight-emitting intensity and to realize a lower threshold value and a longer life by specifying the carrier concentration at interface sides coming into contact with an active layer and in its neighborhood of an AlGaInP-based n-type clad layer and an AlGaInP-based p-type clad layer. CONSTITUTION:Regarding carrier concentrations of individual clad layers 2, 4 at a DH-type AlGaInP-based semiconductor laser 10, the n-type carrier concentration at the n-type clad layer 2 is set at 2 to 3X10 cm and the p-type carrier concentration at the p-type clad layer 4 is set at 3 to 4X10 cm ; then, the carrier concentrations become optimum and a PL light-emitting intensity becomes maximum. At this time, only a part of several hundred Angstrom near an active layer 3 of the semiconductor laser is set to an optimum carrier concentration; the carrier concentration in parts other than the part near the active layer 3 is set to a comparatively large carrier concentration as in conventional cases. As a result, the PL light-emitting intensity is enhanced without a drop in the element characteristic such as a drop in the carrier mobility or the like. Thereby, characteristics of a low threshold value, a long life and the like can be enhanced.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To obtain a complete crystal under an optimum MOCVD condition at 680 deg.C and to make an oscillation wavelength short by a method wherein individual layers constituting an AlGaInP-based laser are grown by using a compound semiconductor substrate where a crystal plane tilted at a prescribed angle from a 111B crystal plane is used as a main face. CONSTITUTION:An n-type GaAs buffer layer 12, a first clad layer 13, an active layer 14, a second clad layer 15, a P-type GaInP cap layer 16 and a P-type GaAs cap layer 17 are grown, by MOCVD under an optimum condition, on an n-type GaAs substrate 11 where a crystal plane tilted at 2 deg. is used as a main face and which is doped with Si. Then, a Ti/Pt/Au layer 18 and a stripe- shaped Au layer 19 are formed; ions are implanted; a high-resistance region 21 is formed. An oscillation wavelength of this DH semiconductor laser is 649nm by a pulse operation at room temperature and is made shorter by 30nm or above.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To suppress abnormal diffusion to the active layer of impurities and prevent the deterioration in the quality of the active layer, by setting impurity concentration in a current bottleneck layer to a specified value in a semiconductor laser where the current bottleneck layer is formed on one of the clad layers in a double hetero structure. CONSTITUTION:A buffer layer 2, an n-type clad layer 3, an active layer 4, a p-type clad layer 5, a cap layer 8, and an n-type GaAs layer are formed by epitaxial growth in order on a substrate 1. Then, the center part of the n-type GaAs layer is removed selectively in the form of a stripe to form an n-type GaAs current bottleneck layer 11. After that, the p-type GaAs cap layer 8 is formed to obtain a semiconductor laser 12. Abnormal diffusion of a p-type impurity Zn from the clad layer 5 to the active layer 4 is suppressed by setting the impurity concentration of the n-type GaAs current bottleneck layer 11 to less than 2.0X10 cm and the superior active layer 4 is maintained. Thus, the internal current bottleneck type high grade semiconductor laser exhibiting a good character is obtained.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To improve lifetime and static characteristics, by causing the carrier concentration of a p-type clad layer in a double hetero structure of the AlGaInP semiconductor laser to come to a low level in a region part from an active layer up to the prescribed distance and to come to a high concentration in a remaining region that is apart from the above prescribed distance. CONSTITUTION:A MOCVD process allows an n-type (Al0.5Ga0.5)0.5In0.5P clad layer 3; an undoped Ga0.5In0.5P active layer 4; a p-type (Al0.5Ga0.5)0.5In0.5P clad layer 11 having two stages of positive concentration distribution where the doping amount of Zn, that is, a positive hole concentration is a low concentration p1 and a region separated by a distance d from an active layer comes to a high concentration p2 by increasing the doping amount of Zn; and a p-type GaAs cap layer 6 to grow one after another on an n-type GaAs substrate 2. Required ions are implanted in such a way that ions reaches the p-type AlGaInP clad layer 11 by leaving the center part of the cap layer 6 in a stripe form and a semiconductor laser 12 is made up by forming an ion-implanted high resistance layer 7.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mode-locked semiconductor laser element having a configuration capable of reducing the influence of piezo polarization and intrinsic polarization.SOLUTION: The mode-locked semiconductor laser element includes: a stacked structure including a sequential stack of a first compound semiconductor layer 30 composed of a GaN-based compound semiconductor, a third compound semiconductor layer 40 having a light-emitting region 41, and a second compound semiconductor layer 50; a second electrode 62; and a first electrode 61. The stacked structure is formed on a semi-polar or non-polar compound semiconductor substrate 21. The third compound semiconductor layer has a quantum well structure having a well layer and a barrier layer, and has an inclined waveguide. The flow of a current from the second electrode to the first electrode via the stacked structure generates an optical pulse in the light-emitting region.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor light emitting device, using nitride based III-V compound semiconductors, which has longer operating life by improving the crystallinity of an optical waveguide layer. SOLUTION: A semiconductor laser is manufactured by sequentially growing an n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, an n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6, an active layer 7, an undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17, a p-type AlGaN cap layer 9, a p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10, a p-type AlGaN/GaN superlattice cladding layer 18, and a p-type GaN contact layer. In this case, the n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6 to the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 are grown in an atmosphere of N 2 , and the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10 to the p-type GaN contact layer are grown in an atmosphere of a mixed gas of N 2 and H 2 . COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a light emitting device capable of manufacturing easily, and accurately controlling the emitting position of light. SOLUTION: A first light emitting element 20 is formed on the front surface of a first transparent substrate 21 in a conductive and visible region. A p-side electrode 28 is formed on the first light emitting element 20. An n-side electrode 29 is formed on the back surface of the first substrate 21 observing the position of the p-side electrode 28 through the first substrate 21. Then, the first light emitting element 20 is attached onto a conductive support substrate 11 such that the p-side electrode 28 is electrically connected with the support substrate 11. Then, a second light emitting element 30 is attached to the first substrate 21 such that the p-side electrode 57 is electrically connected with the n-side electrode 29 of the first light emitting element 20. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT