Abstract:
PCT No. PCT/JP89/00635 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 27, 1991 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 27, 1991 PCT Filed Jun. 27, 1989 PCT Pub. No. WO91/00543 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 10, 1991.The present invention relates to a high performance nonlinear optical device by utilizing an optical medium of large second order nonlinear optical effects, which has acceptable processability and stability. The second-order nonlinear optical device of the present invention comprises an optical element of a monoclinic crystal of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-4'-nitrostilbene represented by the formula (I): (I) said crystal belonging to space group P21, point group #4, said optical element having at least one substantially optically smooth surface.
Abstract:
A film excellent in heat resistance, dimensional stability to heat, and mechanical properties, especially a film capable of satisfying requirements such as higher strength necessary for base-film thickness reduction, improved dimensional stability to heat and improved mechanical properties in use atmospheres, and enhanced heat resistance and improved dimensional stability to heat which meet the needs of the electrical and electronic fields for size reduction and multi-function. It is obtained by incorporating transition metal oxide particles into a thermoplastic resin and forming the composition into a film which is a biaxially oriented thermoplastic film having a melting point higher than that of the thermoplastic resin used. Preferably, when the biaxially oriented thermoplastic resin film is analyzed with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), the difference between the peak temperature for the quantity of heat of fusion in the 1st run (melting point T1) and the peak temperature for the quantity of heat of fusion in the 2nd run (melting point T2) satisfies the following relationship. 2°C ≤ T1-T2 ≤ 30°C Alternatively, the biaxially oriented thermoplastic resin film containing transition metal oxide particles incorporated therein is regulated so as to have a coefficient of in-plane orientation of 0.120 or higher and lower than 0.280.
Abstract:
An objective of the present invention is to provide a film that has a high rigidity and is superior in dimension stability under high temperatures and transparency after heating processes, as well as in moldability within a wide temperature range, which has not been achieved by conventional techniques, and this objective has been achieved by a laminated film that includes 50 or more layers each of which is made of a thermoplastic resin and has a thickness of less than 30 nm or a biaxial oriented polyester film that has a density in a range from 1 to 1. 4 g/cm 3 , a heat shrinkage of - 2 to 2% in the longitudinal direction at 180°C and a breaking elongation in a range of 100 to 1000% in at least one direction.
Abstract:
A laminated film which is excellent in thermal dimensional stability, cushion properties and low dielectric characteristics is disclosed. The laminated film comprises at least two layers among which at least one layer is a biaxially oriented film composed of a thermoplastic resin composition and at least one other layer is a film having a network structure.
Abstract:
A biaxially oriented polyester film suitable for use as a base film for media for high-density magnetic recording, which is reduced in track shifting and excellent in running durability and storage stability. The biaxially oriented polyester film has a width-direction dimensional change (A) of -0.3 to 0 % through 72-hour standing at 49 DEG C and 90 % RH under a machine-direction load of 32 MPa.
Abstract:
A polyester film which is useful especially as a base film for magnetic recording media such as a cassette magnetic tape for the digital recording system. The film is produced by irradiating with ultraviolet a surface of a film which is in an unstretched stage or is being stretched to thereby form fine projections on the surface. In the film surface, the ratio of the ten-point average surface roughness Rz to the center-line average surface roughness Ra, Rz/Ra, is lower than 20. The film has a specific value of the ratio of the carboxyl group concentration in a surface part to that in an inner part, and further has the fine projections in a specific number.
Abstract:
A polyester film for use in a capacitor having high heat resistance, which consists of a biaxially oriented film containing a polyester (A) as a main component and a polyimide (B) and has a glass transition temperature of 105 DEG C to 145 DEG C and an elongation at break in the machine direction of 70% to 150%, offers a high glass transition temperature and excellent insulation volume resistance and insulation breakdown voltage at high ambient temperatures. This film can produce a metallized film for use in a capacitor having high heat resistance and also a film capacitor having high heat resistance.
Abstract:
A biaxially oriented film of high quality which is especially suitable for use in a magnetic recording medium and enables the recording medium to be excellent in electromagnetic characteristics, running durability, suitability for running in contact with a magnetic head, etc. The biaxially oriented film is characterized by comprising a polymer alloy comprising as essential components a polyester (polymer (1)) and a thermoplastic resin (polymer (2)) other than polyesters and by having, on at least one side, minute projections having a height of 2 to 50 nm in a number of 1,000,000 to 90,000,000 per mm2.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high-quality polyester film, which controls the generation of problems including decomposition and modification of a polymer in a film comprising a polyester and a polyimide and having a high dimensional stability, reduces the generation of defects, and hence is improved in productivity. SOLUTION: There is provided a biaxially oriented polyester film comprising a polyester (A) and a polyimide (B), wherein an imide stabilizer is included in the film, and the coarse protrusion number H1 and the coarse protrusion number H2 on the film surface satisfy the following relations: 0≤H1(pieces/100 cm 2 )≤100, 0≤H2(pieces/100 cm 2 )≤10. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO