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    SENSOR FOR MEASURING SURFACE MOISTURE ON AN UNEVEN SURFACE
    41.
    发明申请
    SENSOR FOR MEASURING SURFACE MOISTURE ON AN UNEVEN SURFACE 审中-公开
    用于测量表面水分的传感器

    公开(公告)号：WO2016067228A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-06

    申请号：PCT/IB2015/058338

    申请日：2015-10-29

    Applicant: UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI, FAKULTETA ZA ELEKTROTEHNIKO

    Inventor： HUDOKLIN, Domen ,  BEGUŠ, Samo ,  BEGEŠ, Gaber ,  DRNOVŠEK, Janko

    IPC: G01N21/3554 ,  G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01F23/292

    CPC classification number: G01N21/3554 ,  G01N21/3151 ,  G01N21/3563 ,  G01N2021/475 ,  G01N2201/069 ,  G01N2201/08

    Abstract: A sensor (1) for measuring moisture is formed of a laser diode module (2) comprising two laser diodes (3), a first photodiode (4), a second photodiode (5), a lock-in amplifier (6) of the first photodiode, a lock-in amplifier (7) of the second photodiode, a power regulator (8) of the laser diode, an optical link (11), a module (9) for data acquisition, and a device (10) for processing data, displaying measurement results and controlling the method of measurement, wherein the optical link (11) is provided with a first leg (15) that optically links the laser diode (3) and the first photodiode (4), wherewith it provides for compensation of instability of the laser diode (3) due to temperature and mechanical influences.

    Abstract translation: 用于测量湿气的传感器（1）由激光二极管模块（2）形成，该激光二极管模块包括两个激光二极管（3），第一光电二极管（4），第二光电二极管（5），锁定放大器 第一光电二极管，第二光电二极管的锁定放大器（7），激光二极管的功率调节器（8），光链路（11），用于数据采集的模块（9）和用于 处理数据，显示测量结果和控制测量方法，其中光连接器（11）设置有光学地连接激光二极管（3）和第一光电二极管（4）的第一支路（15），从而为 由于温度和机械影响，补偿激光二极管（3）的不稳定性。

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE COMPOSITION OF A MIXTURE OF FLUIDS
    42.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE COMPOSITION OF A MIXTURE OF FLUIDS 审中-公开
    用于测定流体混合物的组合物的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2010139965A2

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

    申请号：PCT/GB2010/001109

    申请日：2010-06-04

    Applicant: CAMBRIDGE CONSULTANTS LIMITED ,  JONES, Robert ,  HAYES, Matthew James ,  RYDER, Paul David

    Inventor： JONES, Robert ,  HAYES, Matthew James ,  RYDER, Paul David

    IPC: G01N21/35 ,  G01N33/28 ,  G01N21/31

    CPC classification number: G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/3577 ,  G01N33/2847 ,  G01N2021/3137 ,  G01N2021/3148 ,  G01N2021/3188 ,  G01N2201/069

    Abstract: A device for determining the composition of a mixture of fluids by spectral absorption, comprises: a radiation source; a detector for detecting radiation that has been attenuated by the mixture; and a device for separating the radiation into a wavelength band corresponding to an absorption band of one of the fluids, a wavelength band corresponding to an absorption band of another of the fluids, and at least one reference wavelength band substantially adjacent to each of the absorption bands, and especially adjacent to each side of the absorption band or group of absorption bands. The device may be used to determine the composition of mixtures of oil, water and gaseous hydrocarbons in oil wells where there is a very large degree of time varying scattering e.g. Rayleigh and Mie scattering due to turbulence. In addition, a device for outputting the ratio of values of a pair of signals, e.g the output from such a device, comprises a detector (72, 76) for sampling each signal; a variable-gain amplifier (82) for amplifying each of the detected signals with the same gain and outputting each of the amplified signals. The variable- gain amplifier includes a feedback loop (90, 94) for receiving one of the amplified signals output by the amplifier and adjusting the gain of the amplifier to be inversely proportional thereto, so that the other of the pair of signals is output by the amplifier with reference to the said one of the signals.

    Abstract translation: 用于通过光谱吸收确定流体混合物的组成的装置包括：辐射源; 用于检测由所述混合物衰减的辐射的检测器; 以及用于将辐射分离成对应于一种流体的吸收带的波长带的装置，与另一种流体的吸收带相对应的波长带，以及基本上与每种吸收相邻的基准波长带 带，特别是与吸收带或吸收带组的每一侧相邻。 该装置可用于确定油井中油，水和气态烃的混合物的组成，其中存在非常大程度的时变散射，例如， 瑞利和米ie因湍流散射。 另外，用于输出一对信号（例如来自这种装置的输出）的值的比率的装置包括用于对每个信号进行采样的检测器（72,76）; 可变增益放大器（82），用于以相同的增益放大每个检测到的信号，并输出每个放大的信号。 可变增益放大器包括用于接收由放大器输出的放大信号之一并且将放大器的增益与其成反比调整的反馈回路（90,94），使得该对信号中的另一个由 该放大器参考所述一个信号。

    APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING MEAT QUALITY
    43.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING MEAT QUALITY 审中-公开
    用于确定肉质量的装置

    公开(公告)号：WO1987005462A2

    公开(公告)日：1987-09-24

    申请号：PCT/DK1987000100

    申请日：1987-08-13

    Applicant: SLAGTERIERNES FORSKNINGSINSTITUT ,  OLESEN, Svend, T.

    Inventor： SLAGTERIERNES FORSKNINGSINSTITUT

    IPC: G01J1/16 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N33/12

    CPC classification number: G01N21/8507 ,  G01J2001/1631 ,  G01N33/12 ,  G01N2021/4709 ,  G01N2201/0621 ,  G01N2201/069

    Abstract: An apparatus for determining the quality of meat comprising a probe (1) to be inserted into a piece of meat which is to be examined and reflection measuring means placed in the probe having a light emitter (2) and a light receiver (3). A reference light receiver (4) which controls the supply to the light emitter (2) is placed in the probe near the light emitter. The servo link formed will compensate for the fluctuating efficiency of the light emitter (2) and the light receiver (3). The intensity of the light emitter may automatically be kept at a constant level.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于确定肉质的装置，包括插入要检查的肉片中的探针（1）和放置在具有发光体（2）和光接收器（3）的探针中的反射测量装置。 控制对光发射器（2）的供应的参考光接收器（4）被放置在靠近发光器的探头中。 所形成的伺服链路将补偿光发射器（2）和光接收器（3）的波动效率。 光发射器的强度可以自动保持在恒定水平。

    Respiratory CO2 detector circuit with high quality waveform
    46.
    发明公开
    Respiratory CO2 detector circuit with high quality waveform 失效
    具有高质量波形的呼吸二氧化碳探测器电路

    公开(公告)号：EP0271109A3

    公开(公告)日：1990-07-04

    申请号：EP87118352.1

    申请日：1987-12-10

    Applicant: THE PERKIN-ELMER CORPORATION

    Inventor： Mount, Bruce E. ,  Becker, Douglas P.

    IPC: G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/27 ,  A61B5/00

    CPC classification number: G01N21/3504 ,  G01J2001/182 ,  G01J2001/444 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N33/497 ,  G01N2201/069 ,  G01N2201/127

    Abstract: A respiratory CO₂ detector (10) comprising an infrared lamp source (44) and an infrared detector (50) responsive thereto forming an optical path for detecting the change in CO₂ concentration, or an obstruction in a cuvette (42). The output of the infrared detector (50) provides a continuous high and low voltage signal to be applied to a feedback control loop (12) and to an output circuit (14). The feedback control loop (12) includes a peak detector (22), a contamination detector (24), a pulse­-width modulator (26) and a low pass filter (28), the latter providing a DC bias on the infrared lamp (44). The peak detector (22) is connected to the pulse-width modulator (26) to maintain the lamp voltage constant and is connected to comparators (56,62) to compare both outputs of the peak and contamination detectors (22,24). The contamination detector (24) will respond to blockage in the cuvette (42). The output control circuit (14) includes a sample-and-hold circuit (30) to direct the high and low voltage signal from the detector to a subtractor (32), the output of which is then inverted to provide a high quality waveform.

    Abstract translation: 一种呼吸二氧化碳检测器（10），包括红外灯源（44）和响应于此的红外检测器（50），形成用于检测CO 2浓度变化的光路或者比色杯（42）中的阻塞物。 红外检测器（50）的输出提供要施加到反馈控制回路（12）和输出电路（14）的连续的高和低电压信号。 反馈控制回路（12）包括峰值检测器（22），污染检测器（24），脉冲宽度调制器（26）和低通滤波器（28），后者在红外灯上提供DC偏置 44）。 峰值检测器（22）连接到脉冲宽度调制器（26）以保持灯电压恒定并连接到比较器（56,62）以比较峰值和污染检测器（22,24）的两个输出。 污染检测器（24）将响应于比色皿（42）中的阻塞。 输出控制电路（14）包括采样和保持电路（30），用于将来自检测器的高电压和低电压信号引导到减法器（32），然后将其输出反相以提供高质量的波形。

    Biological sample analyzer
    47.
    发明公开
    Biological sample analyzer 失效
    Vorrichtung zur分析生物学家Proben。

    公开(公告)号：EP0353591A2

    公开(公告)日：1990-02-07

    申请号：EP89113616.0

    申请日：1989-07-24

    Applicant: ABBOTT LABORATORIES

    Inventor： Defreese, James Douglas ,  Huang, Tung-Ming ,  Holen, James T. ,  Gray, Robert Carlton ,  Bailey, Mark Wallace ,  Donohue, Joseph Patrick ,  Putterman, Caryn Glickson

    IPC: G01N35/02 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N33/53

    CPC classification number: G01N33/5302 ,  G01J2001/161 ,  G01J2001/1636 ,  G01N21/253 ,  G01N35/00029 ,  G01N2021/0162 ,  G01N2021/478 ,  G01N2035/00099 ,  G01N2035/00752 ,  G01N2035/1025 ,  G01N2201/0415 ,  G01N2201/069 ,  G01N2201/12761

    Abstract: A semi-automated biological sample analyzer and subsystems are provided to simultaneously perform a plurality of enzyme immuno assays for himan IgE class antibodies specific to a panel of preselected allergens in each of a plurality of biological samples. A carou­sel is provided to position and hold a plurality of reaction cartridges. Each reaction cartridge includes a plurality of isolated test sites formed in a two dimensional array in a solid phase binding layer con­tained within a reaction well which is adapted to con­tain a biological sample to be assayed. The carousel and cartridges contain structures which cooperate to precisely position the cartridges in each of three separate dimensions so that each cartridge is posi­tioned uniformly. An optical reader operating on a principle of diffuse reflectance is provided to read the results of the assays from each test site of each cartridge. Also provided is a subsystem which provides predetermined lot-specific assay calibration data which is useful for normalizing the results of various assays with respect to predetermined common standard values.

    Abstract translation: 提供半自动化生物样品分析仪和子系统，以同时对多个生物样品中的每一个中预先选择的过敏原的一组特异性的himan IgE类抗体进行多次酶免疫测定。 提供转盘以定位和保持多个反应盒。 每个反应盒包括在包含在反应井内的固相结合层中的二维阵列中形成的多个分离的测试位点，其适于含有要测定的生物样品。 圆盘传送带和墨盒包含结构，其配合以将墨盒精确地定位在三个分开的尺寸中的每一个中，使得每个墨盒均匀地定位。 提供以漫反射原理工作的光学阅读器，以从每个盒的每个测试位置读取测定结果。 还提供了一种子系统，其提供预定的特异性测定校准数据，其可用于相对于预定的共同标准值标准化各种测定的结果。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING GLOSS
    48.
    发明公开
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING GLOSS 审中-公开
    方法和设备，用于测量GLOSS

    公开(公告)号：EP2914954A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-09

    申请号：EP13851514.3

    申请日：2013-10-30

    Applicant: VALMET AUTOMATION OY

    Inventor： MÄNTYLÄ, Markku

    IPC: G01N21/57 ,  G01B11/30

    CPC classification number: G01N21/57 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/86 ,  G01N21/8901 ,  G01N33/346 ,  G01N2201/06113 ,  G01N2201/062 ,  G01N2201/069 ,  G01N2201/12

    Abstract: An apparatus of measuring a small scale property of a sheet, the apparatus includes: a first light source for illuminating the sheet moving with respect to the illumination; a detector for forming a total intensity of reflection of the light illuminating the moving sheet by each detection; a detected dimension of the reflection on the sheet in the direction of the movement being limited the same as or shorter than a lowest acceptable spatial resolution of the measurement; a duration of each detection being equal to or shorter than the lowest acceptable spatial resolution divided by a speed of the moving sheet; and a processing unit for forming information about a small scale variation of gloss of the sheet on the basis of the detections by the detector.

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