51.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT375328T

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-15

    申请号:AT04739689

    申请日:2004-06-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for distillatively separating a mixture containing a vinyl ether of the general formula (I) R1—O—CH═CH2  (I) and alcohol of the general formula (II) R2—OH  (II) in which R1 and R2 are each independently a saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and in which the alcohol (II) has a boiling point which is at least 1° C. higher, measured at or extrapolated to 0.1 MPa abs, than the vinyl ether (I), by a) passing the mixture into a first distillation column and withdrawing, as a top product, an azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) and, as a bottom product, a stream enriched with the alcohol (II); b) passing the azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) from the first distillation column into a second distillation column which is operated at a pressure which is from 0.01 to 3 MPa higher compared to the first distillation column, and withdrawing, as a bottom product or gaseous sidestream in the stripping section, the vinyl ether (I) and, as a top product, an azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II); and c) recycling the azeotrope containing vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) from the second distillation column into the first distillation column.

    52.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BRPI0417455A

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-22

    申请号:BRPI0417455

    申请日:2004-12-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for preparing formaldehyde by gas-phase oxidation of methanol vapor by means of a gas stream comprising molecular oxygen in the presence of a fixed-bed catalyst comprising iron and molybdenum, wherein the process is carried out in a reactor ( 1 ) having heat-exchange plates ( 2 ) which are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the reactor ( 1 ) and have a spacing between them and through which a heat transfer medium flows, inlet and outlet facilities ( 3, 4 ) for the heat transfer medium to the heat-exchange plates ( 2 ) and also gaps ( 5 ) between heat-exchange plates ( 2 ) in which the fixed-bed catalyst is present and into which the methanol vapor and the gas stream comprising molecular oxygen are passed, is described.

    53.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BRPI0418083A

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-17

    申请号:BRPI0418083

    申请日:2004-12-21

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for removing trioxane from a use stream I of formaldehyde, trioxane and water, by a) providing a use stream I of formaldehyde as the main component and trioxane and water as the secondary components, b) mixing the use stream I with a recycle stream VII to obtain a feed stream Ia, c) distilling the use stream Ia in a first distillation stage to obtain a stream II of formaldehyde as the main component and water as the secondary component, and a stream III of trioxane as the main component and water and formaldehyde as the secondary components, d) distilling the stream III in a second distillation stage having a pressure higher than in the first distillation stage, to obtain a stream IV of trioxane and a stream V of trioxane as the main component and water and formaldehyde as the secondary components, e) distilling the stream V in a third distillation stage to obtain a stream VI of water and the recycle stream VII of trioxane as the main component and water and formaldehyde as the secondary components.

    54.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE102005042505A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-08

    申请号:DE102005042505

    申请日:2005-09-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Processes comprising: providing a reactive distillation column having an upper region, a middle region and a lower region; feeding ethylene glycol and an aqueous formaldehyde solution into the reactive distillation column in the middle region of the reactive distillation column; reacting the ethylene glycol and the aqueous formaldehyde solution in the reactive distillation column in the presence of a catalyst to form dioxolane; removing a product stream comprising dioxolane in an amount of at least 75% by weight from the upper region of the reactive distillation column; and removing a bottom stream comprising one or more components having boiling points higher than dioxolane from the lower region of the reactive distillation column.

    55.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE102005037293A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:DE102005037293

    申请日:2005-08-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to an integrated process for preparing trioxane from formaldehyde in which a stream A1 comprising water and formaldehyde and a recycle stream B2 consisting substantially of water and formaldehyde are fed to a trioxane synthesis reactor in which the formaldehyde is converted to trioxane to obtain a product stream A2 comprising trioxane, water and formaldehyde; stream A2 is fed to a first distillation column and distilled at a pressure in the range from 0.1 to 2.5 bar to obtain a stream B1 enriched in trioxane, and the stream B2 consisting substantially of water and formaldehyde; stream B1 and a recycle stream D1 comprising trioxane, water and formaldehyde are fed to a second distillation column and distilled at a pressure in the range from 0.2 to 17.5 bar to obtain a product stream C2 consisting substantially of trioxane, and a stream C1 comprising trioxane, water and formaldehyde; stream C1 is fed to a third distillation column and distilled at a pressure in the range from 0.1 to 2.5 bar to obtain the recycle stream D1 comprising trioxane, water and formaldehyde, and a stream D2 consisting substantially of water and formaldehyde.

    INTEGRATED METHOD FOR PRODUCING TRIOXANE FROM FORMALDEHYDE

    公开(公告)号:CA2617479A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:CA2617479

    申请日:2006-08-04

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to an integrated process for preparing trioxane from formaldehyde in which a stream A1 comprising water and formaldehyde and a recycle stream B2 consisting substantially of water and formaldehyde are fed to a trioxane synthesis reactor in which the formaldehyde is converted to trioxane to obtain a product stream A2 comprising trioxane, water and formaldehyde; stream A2 is fed to a first distillation column and distilled at a pressure in the range from 0.1 to 2.5 bar to obtain a stream B1 enriched in trioxane, and the stream B2 consisting substantially of water and formaldehyde; stream B1 and a recycle stream D1 comprising trioxane, water and formaldehyde are fed to a second distillation column and distilled at a pressure in the range from 0.2 to 17.5 bar to obtain a product stream C2 consisting substantially of trioxane, and a stream C1 comprising trioxane, water and formaldehyde; stream C1 is fed to a third distillation column and distilled at a pressure in the range from 0.1 to 2.5 bar to obtain the recycle stream D1 comprising trioxane, water and formaldehyde, and a stream D2 consisting substantially of water and formaldehyde.

    58.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE10361516A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-28

    申请号:DE10361516

    申请日:2003-12-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for removing trioxane from a use stream I of formaldehyde, trioxane and water, by a) providing a use stream I of formaldehyde as the main component and trioxane and water as the secondary components, b) mixing the use stream I with a recycle stream VII to obtain a feed stream Ia, c) distilling the use stream Ia in a first distillation stage to obtain a stream II of formaldehyde as the main component and water as the secondary component, and a stream III of trioxane as the main component and water and formaldehyde as the secondary components, d) distilling the stream III in a second distillation stage having a pressure higher than in the first distillation stage, to obtain a stream IV of trioxane and a stream V of trioxane as the main component and water and formaldehyde as the secondary components, e) distilling the stream V in a third distillation stage to obtain a stream VI of water and the recycle stream VII of trioxane as the main component and water and formaldehyde as the secondary components.

    Method for separating trioxane from a mixture containing trioxane, formaldehyde and water

    公开(公告)号:AU2004308627A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-14

    申请号:AU2004308627

    申请日:2004-12-21

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for removing trioxane from a mixture I of formaldehyde, trioxane and water, by a) distilling the mixture I in a first distillation stage at a pressure of from 0.1 to 2 bar to obtain a stream II which comprises formaldehyde and a stream III which comprises predominantly trioxane and additionally water and formaldehyde, b) mixing the stream III with a recycle stream VII which comprises predominantly trioxane and additionally water and formaldehyde to obtain a stream IIIa which comprises predominantly trioxane and additionally water and formaldehyde, c) distilling the stream IIIa, if appropriate after removing low boilers from the stream III or IIIa in a further distillation stage, in a second distillation stage at a pressure of from 0.2 to 10 bar, the pressure in the second distillation stage being at least 0.1 bar higher than the pressure in the first distillation stage, to obtain a stream IV of trioxane and a stream V which comprises predominantly trioxane and additionally water and formaldehyde, d) distilling the stream V in a third distillation stage at a pressure of from 0.1 to 4 bar to obtain a stream VI which comprises predominantly water and additionally formaldehyde, and the recycle stream VII which comprises predominantly trioxane and additionally water and formaldehyde, e) if appropriate, distilling the stream VI in a fourth distillation stage to obtain a stream VIII which comprises predominantly water, and a stream IX which comprises predominantly formaldehyde.

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